单选题曲面x2+2y2+3z2=21在点(1,-2,2)的法线方程为( )。A(x+1)/1=(y+2)/(-4)=(z-2)/6B(x-1)/1=(y+2)/(-4)=(z-2)/6C(x-1)/1=(y+2)/(-4)=(z+2)/6D(x+1)/1=(y+2)/(-4)=(z+2)/6
单选题
曲面x2+2y2+3z2=21在点(1,-2,2)的法线方程为( )。
A
(x+1)/1=(y+2)/(-4)=(z-2)/6
B
(x-1)/1=(y+2)/(-4)=(z-2)/6
C
(x-1)/1=(y+2)/(-4)=(z+2)/6
D
(x+1)/1=(y+2)/(-4)=(z+2)/6
参考解析
解析:
构造函数F(x,y,z)=x2+2y2+3z2-21。则有Fx′(1,-2,2)=2,Fy′(1,-2,2)=-8,Fz′(1,-2,2)=12,则所求法线的方向向量为(1,-4,6)。又法线过点(1,-2,2),故所求法线方程为(x-1)/1=(y+2)/(-4)=(z-2)/6。
构造函数F(x,y,z)=x2+2y2+3z2-21。则有Fx′(1,-2,2)=2,Fy′(1,-2,2)=-8,Fz′(1,-2,2)=12,则所求法线的方向向量为(1,-4,6)。又法线过点(1,-2,2),故所求法线方程为(x-1)/1=(y+2)/(-4)=(z-2)/6。
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