Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals, the scale and complexity of modern systems is such, and the demand for short schedules so great, that it is no longer ( )for one person to do most engineering jobs. Systems development is a team ( ), and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the (请作答此空)of the engineering.Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams. Even though they may have multiple specialties, all the members work toward ( ). However, on systems maintenance and enhancement teams, the engineers often work relatively independently, much like wrestling and track teams.A team is ( )just a group of people who happen to work together. Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills. Teams require common processes; they need agreed-upon goals; and they need effective guidance and leadership. The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known, but they are not obvious. A.sizeB.qualityC.scaleD.complexity
Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals, the scale and complexity of modern systems is such, and the demand for short schedules so great, that it is no longer ( )for one person to do most engineering jobs. Systems development is a team ( ), and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the (请作答此空)of the engineering.Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams. Even though they may have multiple specialties, all the members work toward ( ). However, on systems maintenance and enhancement teams, the engineers often work relatively independently, much like wrestling and track teams.A team is ( )just a group of people who happen to work together. Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills. Teams require common processes; they need agreed-upon goals; and they need effective guidance and leadership. The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known, but they are not obvious.
A.size
B.quality
C.scale
D.complexity
B.quality
C.scale
D.complexity
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解析：
相关考题：
●In which phase of the software engineering process is the Software Requirements Specification developed? (68) ．(68) A．development phaseB．engineering phaseC．maintenance phaseD．Definition phase
In which phase of the software engineering process is the Software Requirements Specification developed?A． definition phaseB．engineeringC．maintenanceD．development phase
Software design is a(71)process .It requires a certain(72)of flair on the part of the designer. Design can not be learned from a book .It must be practiced and learnt by experience and study of existing systems .A well(73)software system is straightforward to implement and maintain ,easily(74)and reliable .Badly(73)software systems ,although they may work are(75)to be expensive to maintain ,difficult to test and unreliable.A．createB．createdC．creatingD．creative
Computer systems consist of two very different types of elements: Hardware, which includes all the physical things that can be touched and(71)which tells the hardware how to do.A．Operating systemB．I/O devicesC．CoursewareD．Software
The objective of （ ）is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware.The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is（ ）. Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved,whether a small file,such as a memo produced by a word processor,or a large database,such as one that stores an organizations accounting records. The second function is the （ ）,the processing required to access data,which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the （ ）,which is the logic documented in the DFDs,use cases,and functional requirements.The fourth function is the presentation logic,the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the users commands.The three primary hardware components of a system are （ ）.A.architecture design B.modular design C.physical design D.distribution design A.data access components B.database management system C.data storage D.data entities A.data persistence B.data access objects C.database connection D.dataaccess logic A.system requirements B.system architecture C.application logic D.application program A.computers,cables and network B.clients,servers,and network C.CPUs,memories and I/O devices D.CPUs,hard disks and I/O devices
Software entities are more complex for their size than perhaps any other human construct, because no two parts are alike (at least above the statement level). If they are, we make the two similar parts into one, a （ ）, open or closed.In this respect software systems differ profoundly from computers, buildings, or automobiles, where repeated elements abound. Digital computers are themselves more complex than most things people build; they have very large numbers of states.This makes conceiving, describing, and testing them hard.Software systems have orders of magnitude more（ ）than computers do. Likewise, a scaling-up of a software entity is not merely a repetition of the same elements in larger size; it is necessarily an increase in the number of different elements.In most cases, the elements interact with each other in some（ ）fashion, and the complexity of the whole increases much more than linearly. The complexity of software is a(an) （ ）property, not an accidental one.Hence descriptions of a software entity that abstract away its complexity often abstract away its essence.Mathematics and the physical sciences made great strides for three centuries by constructing simplified models of complex phenomena, deriving, properties from the models,and verifying those properties experimentally.This worked because the complexities（ ）in the models were not the essential properties of the phenomena.It does not work when the complexities are the essence. Many of the classical problems of developing software products derive from this essential complexity and its nonlinear increases with size.Not only technical problems but management problems as well come from the complexity.A.task B.job C.subroutine D.programA.states B.parts C.conditions D.expressionsA.linear B.nonlinear C.parallel D.additiveA.surface B.outside C.exterior D.essentialA.fixed B.included C.ignored D.stabilized
Modern computers based on （ ） are millions to billions of times more capable than the early computers, which occupy a fraction of the space. Simple computers are small enough to fit into mobile devices, an mobile computers can be powered by small batteries. Personal computers in their various forms are icons of the Information Age and are what most people think of as ‘computers’.A.Central Processing UnitB.integrated circuitsC.Hard diskD.software integration
Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware orsoftware products can be developed by individuals. the scale and complexity of modernsystems is such. and the demand for short schedules so great that it is no longer（71 ）forone person to do most engineering jobs. Systems development is a team (72),and theeffectiveness of the team largely determines the (73) of the engineeringDevelopment teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams. Even thoughthey may have multiple specialties. all the members work toward (74) However. onsystems maintenance and enhancement teams. the engineers often work relatively independently. much like wrestling and track teamsA team is（75） just a group of people who happen to work together. Teamworktakes practice and it involves special skilis. Teams require common processes; they needagreed-upon goals; and they need effective guidance and leadership. The methods for guidingand leading such teams are well known but they are not obviousA.convenientB.existingC.practicalD.real
Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals, the scale and complexity of modem systems is such, and the demand for short schedules so great, that it is no longer （ ）for one person to do most engineering jobs. Systems development is a team （ ）, and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the（请作答此空）of the engineering.Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams. Even though they may have multiple specialties, all the members work toward（ ）. However, on systems maintenance and enhancement teams, the engineers often work relatively independently, much like wrestling and track teams.A team is （ ）just a group of people who happen to work together. Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills. Teams require common processes; they need agreed-upon goals; and they need effective guidance and leadership. The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known, but they are not obvious.A.sizeB.qualityC.scaleD.complexity
Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals, the scale and complexity of modem systems is such, and the demand for short schedules so great, that it is no longer （ ）for one person to do most engineering jobs. Systems development is a team （ ）, and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the（ ）of the engineering.Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams. Even though they may have multiple specialties, all the members work toward（请作答此空）. However, on systems maintenance and enhancement teams, the engineers often work relatively independently, much like wrestling and track teams.A team is （ ）just a group of people who happen to work together. Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills. Teams require common processes; they need agreed-upon goals; and they need effective guidance and leadership. The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known, but they are not obvious.A. multiple objectivesB. different objectivesC. a single objectiveD. independent objectives
Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals, the scale and complexity of modern systems is such, and the demand for short schedules so great, that it is no longer (请作答此空)for one person to do most engineering jobs. Systems development is a team ( ), and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the ( )of the engineering.Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams. Even though they may have multiple specialties, all the members work toward ( ). However, on systems maintenance and enhancement teams, the engineers often work relatively independently, much like wrestling and track teams.A team is ( )just a group of people who happen to work together. Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills. Teams require common processes; they need agreed-upon goals; and they need effective guidance and leadership. The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known, but they are not obvious. A.convenientB.existingC.practicalD.real
Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals, the scale and complexity of modem systems is such, and the demand for short schedules so great, that it is no longer （请作答此空）for one person to do most engineering jobs. Systems development is a team （ ）, and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the（ ）of the engineering.Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams. Even though they may have multiple specialties, all the members work toward（ ）. However, on systems maintenance and enhancement teams, the engineers often work relatively independently, much like wrestling and track teams.A team is （ ）just a group of people who happen to work together. Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills. Teams require common processes; they need agreed-upon goals; and they need effective guidance and leadership. The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known, but they are not obvious.A.convenientB.existingC.practicalD.real
Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals, the scale and complexity of modern systems is such, and the demand for short schedules so great, that it is no longer ( )for one person to do most engineering jobs. Systems development is a team ( ), and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the ( )of the engineering.Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams. Even though they may have multiple specialties, all the members work toward (请作答此空). However, on systems maintenance and enhancement teams, the engineers often work relatively independently, much like wrestling and track teams.A team is ( )just a group of people who happen to work together. Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills. Teams require common processes; they need agreed-upon goals; and they need effective guidance and leadership. The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known, but they are not obvious. A.multiple objectivesB.different objectivesC.a single objectiveD.independent objectives
Teams are required for most engineering projects．Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals,the scale and complexity of modem systems is such,and the demand for short schedules so great,that it is no longer（ ）for one person to do most engineering jobs．Systems development is a team（ ）,and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the（ ）of the engineermg．Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams．Even though they may have multiple specialties,all the members work toward（请作答此空）．However,on systems maintenance and enhancement teams,the engineers often work relatively independently,much like wrestling and track teams．A team is（ ）just a group of people who happen to work together．Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills．Teams require common processes;they need agreed-upon goals;and they need effective guidance and leadership．The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known,but they are not obvious．A.multiple objectivesB.different objectivesC.a single objectiveD.independent objectives
Teams are required for most engineering projects.Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals,the scale and complexity of modern systems is such,and the demand for short schedules so great,that it is no longer（ ）for one person to do most engineering jobs.Systems development is a team（ ）,and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the（请作答此空）of the engineering.Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams.Even though they may have multiple specialties,all the members work toward（ ）.However,on systems maintenance and enhancement teams,the engineers often work relatively independently,much like wrestling and track teams.A team is（ ）just a group of people who happen to work together.Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills.Teams require common processes;they need agreed-upon goals;and they need effective guidance and leadership.The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known,but they are not obvious.A.sizeB.qualityC.scaleD.complexity
Teams are required for most engineering projects.Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals,the scale and complexity of modern systems is such,and the demand for short schedules so great,that it is no longer（ ）for one person to do most engineering jobs.Systems development is a team（ ）,and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the（ ）of the engineering.Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams.Even though they may have multiple specialties,all the members work toward（请作答此空）.However,on systems maintenance and enhancement teams,the engineers often work relatively independently,much like wrestling and track teams.A team is（ ）just a group of people who happen to work together.Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills.Teams require common processes;they need agreed-upon goals;and they need effective guidance and leadership.The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known,but they are not obvious.A.multiple objectivesB.different objectivesC.a single objectiveD.independent objectives
Software entities are more complex for their size than perhaps any other human construct,because no two parts are alike（at least above the statement level）.If they are,we make the two similar parts into one,a（1）,open or closed.In this respect software systems differ profoundly from computers,buildings,or automobiles,where repeated elements abound.Digital computers are themselves more complex than most things people build;they have very large numbers of states.This makes conceiving,describing,and testing them hard.Software systems have orders of magnitude more（2）than computers do.Likewise,a scaling-up of a software entity is not merely a repetition of the same elements in larger size;it is necessarily an increase in the number of different elements.In most cases,the elements interact with each other in some（3）fashion,and the complexity of the whole increases much more than linearly.The complexity of software is a（an）（4）property,not an accidental one.Hence descriptions of a software entity that abstract away its complexity often abstract away its essence.Mathematics and the physical sciences made great strides for three centuries by constructing simplified models of complex phenomena,deriving,properties from the models,and verifying those properties experimentally.This worked because the complexities（5）in the models were not the essential properties of the phenomena.It does not work when the complexities are the essence.Many of the classical problems of developing software products derive from this essential complexity and its nonlinear increases with size.Not only technical problems but management problems as well come from the complexity.4、____A.surfaceB.outsideC.exteriorD.essential
Teams are required for most engineering projects.Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals,the scale and complexity of modern systems is such,and the demand for short schedules so great,that it is no longer（ ）for one person to do most engineering jobs.Systems development is a team（ ）,and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the（ ）of the engineering.Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams.Even though they may have multiple specialties,all the members work toward（ ）.However,on systems maintenance and enhancement teams,the engineers often work relatively independently,much like wrestling and track teams.A team is（请作答此空）just a group of people who happen to work together.Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills.Teams require common processes;they need agreed-upon goals;and they need effective guidance and leadership.The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known,but they are not obvious.A.relativelyB./C.onlyD.more than
Teams are required for most engineering projects．Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals,the scale and complexity of modem systems is such,and the demand for short schedules so great,that it is no longer（ ）for one person to do most engineering jobs．Systems development is a team（请作答此空）,and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the（ ）of the engineermg．Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams．Even though they may have multiple specialties,all the members work toward（ ）．However,on systems maintenance and enhancement teams,the engineers often work relatively independently,much like wrestling and track teams．A team is（ ）just a group of people who happen to work together．Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills．Teams require common processes;they need agreed-upon goals;and they need effective guidance and leadership．The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known,but they are not obvious．A.activityB.jobC.processD.Application
Software entities are more complex fortheir size than perhaps any other human construct, because no two parts arealike (at least above the statement level). If they are, we make the twosimilar parts into one, a（71 ）, open or closed. In this respect software systems differprofoundly from computers,buildings, or automobiles, where repeated elementsabound.Digital computers are themselves morecomplex than most things people build; they have very large numbers of states.This makes conceiving, describing, and testing them hard. Software systems haveorders of magnitude more （72 ）than computers do.Likewise, a scaling-up of a software entityis not merely a repetition of the same elements in larger size; it is necessarily an increase inthe number of different elements. In most cases, the elements interact witheach other in some（ 73 ）fashion,andthe complexity of the whole increases much more than linearly.The complexity of software is a(an)（74 ）property, notan accidental one. Hence descriptions of a software entity that abstract awayits complexity often abstract away its essence.Mathematics and the physicalsciences made great strides for three centuries by constructing simplifiedmodels of complex phenomena, deriving properties from the models, and verifyingthose properties experimentally. This worked because the complexities（75 ）in the modelswere not the essential properties of the phenomena. It does not work when thecomplexities are the essence.Many of the classical problems ofdeveloping software products derive from this essential complexity and its nonlinear increases withsize. Not only technical problems but management problems as well come from the complexity.A.statesB.partsC.conditionsD.expressions
Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals, the scale and complexity of modem systems is such, and the demand for short schedules so great, that it is no longer ___71___ for one person to do most engineering jobs. Systems development is a team ___72___, and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the ___73___ of the engineering.Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams. Even though they may have multiple specialties, all the members work toward ___74___. However, on systems maintenance and enhancement teams, the engineers often work relatively independently, much like wrestling and track teams.A team is ___75__ just a group of people who happen to work together. Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills. Teams require common processes; they need agreed-upon goals; and they need effective guidance and leadership. The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known,but they are not obvious.A.multiple objectivesB.different objectivesC.a single objectiveD.independent objectives
Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals, the scale and complexity of modem systems is such, and the demand for short schedules so great, that it is no longer ___71___ for one person to do most engineering jobs. Systems development is a team ___72___, and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the ___73___ of the engineering.Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams. Even though they may have multiple specialties, all the members work toward ___74___. However, on systems maintenance and enhancement teams, the engineers often work relatively independently, much like wrestling and track teams.A team is ___75__ just a group of people who happen to work together. Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills. Teams require common processes; they need agreed-upon goals; and they need effective guidance and leadership. The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known,but they are not obvious.A.sizeB.qualityC.scaleD.complexity
Teams are required for most engineering projects．Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals,the scale and complexity of modem systems is such,and the demand for short schedules so great,that it is no longer（ ）for one person to do most engineering jobs．Systems development is a team（ ）,and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the（请作答此空）of the engineermg．Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams．Even though they may have multiple specialties,all the members work toward（ ）．However,on systems maintenance and enhancement teams,the engineers often work relatively independently,much like wrestling and track teams．A team is（ ）just a group of people who happen to work together．Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills．Teams require common processes;they need agreed-upon goals;and they need effective guidance and leadership．The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known,but they are not obvious．A.sizeB.qualityC.scaleD.Complexity
Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals, the scale and complexity of modem systems is such, and the demand for short schedules so great, that it is no longer ___7Development teA.ms often behA.ve much like bA.sebA.ll or bA.sketbA.ll teA.ms. Even though they mA.y hA.ve multiple speciA.lties, A.ll the members work towA.rd ___74___. However, on systems mA.intenA.nce A.nd enhA.ncement teA.ms, the engineers often work relA.tively independently, much like wrestling A.nd trA.ck teA.ms.A. teA.m is ___75__ just A. group of people who hA.ppen to work together. TeA.mwork tA.kes prA.ctice A.nd it involves speciA.l skills. TeA.ms require common processes; they need A.greed-upon goA.ls; A.nd they need effective guidA.nce A.nd leA.dership. The methods for guiding A.nd leA.ding such teA.ms A.re well known,but they A.re not obvious.A.convenientB.existingC.prA.cticA.lD.reA.l
The objective of (请作答此空) is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is (72). Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file, such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records. The second function is the (73), the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the (74), which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases, and functional requirements. The fourth function is the presentation logic, the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands. The three primary hardware components of a system are (75). A.architecture design B. modular designC. physical design D.distribution design
The objective of (71) is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is (72). Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file, such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records. The second function is the (73), the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the (74), which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases, and functional requirements. The fourth function is the presentation logic, the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands. The three primary hardware components of a system are (请作答此空). A. computers, cables and networkB.clients, servers, and networkC. CPUs, memories and I/O devicesD.CPUs, hard disks and I/O devices
The objective of（ 请作答此空 ）is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is（）.Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file,such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records.The second function is the（）,the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the （）,which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases,and functional requirements.The fourth function is the presentation logic,the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands.The three primary hardware components of a system are （）. A.architecture designB. modular designC. physical designD.distribution design