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关于应用文的写作，以下表述中不正确的是（）。

• A、应用文写作是一种严肃的事务行为，任何人都要以认真、严谨的态度来撰写应用文。
• B、许多公文写作的目的本身就是贯彻上级批示、实现领导意图的，因此要了解上情。
• C、只要掌握好写作程式，即便没有业务知识的人也可以写好应用文。
• D、动笔写应用文之前，作者须千方百计地获取所涉及事务的信息。

正确答案:C

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应用文写作的四要素是（）。

• A、主题
• B、为谁而写
• C、写作目的
• D、文章的格式和结构

正确答案:A,B,C,D

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应用文写作的四要素是（）。

• A、主题
• B、为谁而写
• C、写作目的
• D、文章的格式和结构

正确答案:A,B,C,D

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泉州市20192022学年第一学期期末英语高二质量检测非应用文写作汇编（共三年）文末附评分标准考情分析：英语试题中作文总分已达到40分，非应用文写作也成为了必考点（读后续写或概要写作）。读后续写均要求150词，而概要写作仅要求60词。其中泉州市高二试题2019-2022年期末考试均考察读后续写。2021-2022第二节 (满分25 分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。47阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Pride and DefeatI had always prided myself on my talent in debates and arguments. Thus, when I was selected to represent the school in the national debate series, I was naturally confident of my readiness for the task Little did I know that this would turn out to be one of the most important lessons in my life. The run-up to the finals was a breeze for my team. Our teacher was very experienced and we were all good speakers. My teammates were open to communicate so we showed perfect teamwork. But I was undoubtedly the most outstanding. In each round, the judges had always selected me as the best speaker. This means that my confidence was at an all-time high by the time we found ourselves with one week to train before the finals. I had no reason to even think that I would not be voted the overall best speaker for the debate series. Unfortunately, I began to get self-focused about the whole business and started putting on airs with my teammates. I saw myself as the natural debater who would be let down by their bad performance. I became so dissatisfied that I began missing practices, which disappointed my kind teammates and teacher. They had no choice but to continue their training schedule.The day of the finals dawned bright and fine. Actually, I just passed my teammates to enter the hall of the debate finals, feeling the excitement of being able to finally show off my debating power. But the reality was something quite different. My absence from the practices had created a gap between my teammates and me. We could not work perfectly as we did previously. Instead, our teamwork was so bad that even our school supporters were shamed into silence. When it was my turn to conclude as the last speaker of the team, the hall was quiet. Everyone knew that I was the most likely to win the overall best speaker for the series. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But as I launched into my speech. I knew that things were very wrong. _Suddenly, one of my teammates came up and patted me on the shoulder. _2020-2021学年第一学期48阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Mama and I spend mornings cleaning up the dirt that blows into our house. Mama says all the dust is due to the drought（干旱）. The dirt is everywhere. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. We rarely drive the truck because Papa fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor. We rarely drive the truck because Papa fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor. So it became our amusement park, where we flashed the lights and sounded the horn（喇叭）, pretending to be real drivers.When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we wear scarfs over our mouths so we dont breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is so bad that they close the school, we stay home and help Mama put wet sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in. Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After church, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started dinner. Faye and I played in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped-it felt good. The heat had been building since dawn. Then Mama shouted from the house. Iris, you and Faye get inside, real quick now! I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust, like thick smoke from a railway engines stack（排气管）. All the birds flew away. Faye, go with Mama! I shouted. Ill warn Papa.Faye ran toward the house. The storm hit so fast I barely saw her climb the steps. Fine sand beat against my face and in an instant the day turned into night. I tripped over our bicycles left carelessly in the yard. I screamed for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back. The dirt and sand stung my skin like a thousand bees. I needed to get to shelter. Covering my face with one hand, I felt my way towards the truck and opened the door. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Papa was still out there and I needed to help him find the way to the truck. _

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什么是应用文？其特点和写作要求有哪些？

正确答案: 应用文是单位或个人在处理事务、沟通关系时所形成和使用的具有一定格式的文章的总称。特点：
（1）广泛性：是人类社会赖以处理食物、沟通关系的书面工具。在各种文体中是使用范围最广，使用频率最高的文体。
（2）实用性：是为了处理事物、解决实际问题而写的，它内容务实，对象具体，要求明确旨在应用。
（3）程式性：各类应用文都有比较固定的管用格式，有的是行政部门统一制定的，如法律类文书、公文等；有的是约定俗成，如书信的首尾及信封的写法。

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应用文写作基础知识。应用文的特点与功能、应用文的种类、应用文的文体与结构、应用文写作基本要求及行文规则。（）

正确答案:正确

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应用文写作基础知识。应用文的特点与功能、应用文的种类、应用文的文体与结构、应用文写作基本要求及行文规则。（）

正确答案:正确

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关于应用文的写作，以下表述正确的是（）。

• A、应用文写作没有多大的学问，只是一点格式的规定，无须专门花力气去学。
• B、仅仅钻研应用文是不够的，还应提高文学素养和语言表达水平。
• C、应用写作经常是为组织或他人而写，这类应用文应围绕着他人意旨进行写作。
• D、应用写作是一种实践性很强的活动，其能力的获得要靠实践才能逐步提高。

正确答案:B,C,D

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正因为应用文有规范的写作模式，因此应用文写作只要掌握其格式即可。

正确答案:错误

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