学术综合英语课后答案20220727.doc

Unit1CTheyoungergenerationshouldcontinuetosustainanddevelopourfinetraditionsandlong-standingculture.Inthecourseofpreparingonesspeech,oneshouldbeclearlyawareofhowonecouldmakeeffectiveuseofstatisticsandexamplestobolsteronespointofview.Animpromptuspeechisoneofthespeakingskillsthatcollegestudentsshouldlearnanddevelopthroughpractice.Byusingsimileandmetaphor,youcanmakeyourlanguagemorevividandmoreattractivetoyouraudience.Theproperexamplesyoucitemighthelpreinforcetheimpressiononyourlistenersandmakeyourviewpointsmoreconvincing.Whenyouarespeaking,youshouldchoosecommonandeasywordsandatthesametimeavoidclutterinyourspeech.Whenyouwriteapaper,citingtheviewsfromsomeexpertsisagoodwaytomakeyourideasmorecredible.Agoodmethodofdeliveringaspeechwillimproveitsqualityandwillhelpconveythespeakersideasclearlyandinterestingly.Youshouldnotblindlyuseawordthatyourarenotsureabout,andityouarenotsure,lookupthewordinadictionary.Yourlanguageshouldadapttotheparticularoccasionandaudience.Ifyourlanguageisappropriateinallrespects,yourspeechissuccessful.英译汉：发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的想法是关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的，通常准备演讲你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。在准备提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点。发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给你一些帮助。发言提纲还应包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰、易于辨认。D(pl7)汉译英:当你发表学术演讲时，首先要做好充分的准备；其次，你演讲的主要观点要明确，层次要清楚。演讲时，语速不要过快，语言要清晰。不要总是在读你准备好的稿子。最后，你应该经常看一下你的听众。这样，一方面你对你的听众表示尊重，另一方面，你可以更顺利地进行你的演讲。Beforeyoudeliveranacademicspeech,youshould,firstofal,getwellpreparedforit.Then,youshouldmakeyourmajorpointsclearinyourspeech,andyourspeechshouldbewellorganized.Whenspeaking,youshouldnotspeaktoofast,andyourlanguageshouldbeexplicit.Dontalwaysreadthenotesyoupreparedbeforehand.Fromtimetotime,youshouldlookatyouraudience.Ononehand,youcanshowyourrespecttoyouraudience,andontheotherhand,youwillbeabletogoonwithyourspeechmoresmoothly.SectionCWritingPracticeTask1Goodmorning,distinguishedguests,ladiesandgentlemen,Itismygreatpleasureonbehalfoftheuniversitytoextendourwarmwelcometoalltheconferenceparticipants.ItisaspecialhonorforustobeholdingtheInternationalSymposiumonComputerScienceatouruniversity.Amongtheparticipantsarewell-knownprofessors,scientistsandscholarsinthisfield.Ibelievethatthissymposiumwillofferagoodopportunityforyoutoexchangeyourideas,shareyourlatestresearchachievementsandfurthercooperationinthefieldofcomputerscienceaswell.Also,tosomeextent,thissymposiumwillhelpustodevelopcomputers

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