多选题Open Shortes t Path First (OSPF) is a routing protocol developed for Internet Protocol (IP) networks by the Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) working group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Which two statements best describe the OSPF link - state routing pro tocol?（）AOSPF sends updates every 10 secondsBOSPF sends triggered updates when a network change occursCWhen a link state is changed, the router that detected the change creates a link - state advertisement (LSA) and propagates it to all OSPF devices using the 224.0.0.6 multicast addressDOSPF sends summaries of individual link- state entries every 30 minutes to ensure LSDB synchronization
多选题
Open Shortes t Path First (OSPF) is a routing protocol developed for Internet Protocol (IP) networks by the Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) working group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Which two statements best describe the OSPF link - state routing pro tocol?（）
A
OSPF sends updates every 10 seconds
B
OSPF sends triggered updates when a network change occurs
C
When a link state is changed, the router that detected the change creates a link - state advertisement (LSA) and propagates it to all OSPF devices using the 224.0.0.6 multicast address
D
OSPF sends summaries of individual link- state entries every 30 minutes to ensure LSDB synchronization
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●In the following essay，each blank has four choices．Choose the most suitable one from the four choices and write down in the answer sheet．Open Shortest Path First(OSPF)is a (66) routing algorithm that (67) work done on the OSI IS-IS intradomain routing protocol．This routing，as compared to distance-vector routing，requires (68) processing power．The Dijkstra algorithm is used to calculate (69) OSPF routing table updates only take place when necessary， (70) at regular intervals．(66) A．distance-vectorB．link-stateC．flow-basedD．selective flooding(67) A．derived fromB．deviated fromC．was derived fromD．was deviated from(68) A．moreB．lessC．sameD．most(69) A．routesB．roadC．distanceD．cost(70) A．but ratherB．rather tooC．rather thanD．rather that
根据下面的文字资料回答 71～75 题 n the following essay，each blank has four choices．Choose the most suitable one from the four choices and write down in the answer sheet．Open Shortest Path First(OSPF)is a（ 1 ）routing algorithm that（ 2 ）work done on the OSI IS-IS intradomain routing protocol．This routing，as compared to distance-vector routing，requires（ 3 ）processing power．The Dijkstra algorithm is used to calculate（ 4 ）OSPF routing table updates only take place when necessary，（ 5 ）at regular intervals．第6题：文中（ 1 ）处正确的答案是（ ）。A．distance-vectorB．link-stateC．flow-basedD．selective flooding
OSPF is a link-state routing protocol。It is designed to be run internal to a single __（71__system。Each OSPF router maintains an identical __（72）__ describing the autonomous system’s topology。From this database，a routing table is calculated by constructing a shortest-path __（73）__。OSPF recalculates routes quickly in the face of topological changes，utilizing a minimum of routing __（74）__ traffic。OSPF provides support for equal-cost multipath。An area routing capability is provided，enabling an additional level of routing protection and a reduction in routing protocol __（75）__。A.autonomousB.networkC.computerD.server
OSPF is a link-state routing protocol。It is designed to be run internal to a single __（71）__system。Each OSPF router maintains an identical __（72）__ describing the autonomous system’s topology。From this database，a routing table is calculated by constructing a shortest-path __（73）__。OSPF recalculates routes quickly in the face of topological changes，utilizing a minimum of routing __（74）__ traffic。OSPF provides support for equal-cost multipath。An area routing capability is provided，enabling an additional level of routing protection and a reduction in routing protocol__（75）__。71A.autonomousB.networkC.computerD.server
The Testking network has been configured with OSPF as the routing protocol.What is the default administrative distance of the OSPF routing protocol?() A.90B.100C.110D.120E.130F.170G.200
Open Shortes t Path First (OSPF) is a routing protocol developed for Internet Protocol (IP) networks by the Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) working group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).Which two statements best describe the OSPF link - state routing pro tocol?（）A. OSPF sends updates every 10 secondsB. OSPF sends triggered updates when a network change occursC. When a link state is changed, the router that detected the change creates a link - state advertisement (LSA) and propagates it to all OSPF devices using the 224.0.0.6 multicast addressD. OSPF sends summaries of individual link- state entries every 30 minutes to ensure LSDB synchronization
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) was designed as an （ ） gateway protocol, for use in an autonomous system such as a local area network (LAN). It implements Dijkstra's algorithm, also known as the （ ） path first algorithm. As a link-state routing protocol it was based on the link-state algorithm developed for the ARPANET in 1980 and the IS-IS routing protocol. OSPF was first standardised in 1989 as RFC 1131, which is now known as OSPF version 1.Routing protocols like OSPF calculate the shortest route to a destination through the network based on an algorithm. The first routing protocol that was widely implemented, the （请作答此空）, calculated the shortest route based on hops, that is the number of routers that an IP packet had to traverse to reach the destination host. RIP successfully implemented dynamic routing, where routing tables change if the network topology changes. But RIP did not adapt its routing according to changing network conditions, such as data-transfer rate. Demand grew for a dynamic routing protocol that could calculate the fastest route to a destination. （ ） was developed so that the shortest path through a network was calculated based on the cost of the route, taking into account bandwidth, delay and load. Therefore OSPF undertakes route cost calculation on the basis of link-cost parameters, which can be weighted by the administrator. OSPF was quickly adopted because it became known for reliably calculating routes through large and complex local area networks.As a link state routing protocol, OSPF maintains link state （ ）, which are really network topology maps, on every router on which it is implemented. The state of a given route in the network is the cost, and OSPF algorithm allows every router to calculate the cost of the routes to any given reachable destination. Unless the administrator has made a configuration, the link cost of a path connected to a router is determined by the bit rate (1 Gbit/s, 10 Gbit/s, etc) of the interface. A router interface with OSPF will then advertise its link cost to neighbouring routers through multicast, known as the hello procedure. All routers with OSPF implementation keep sending hello packets, and thus changes in the cost of their links become known to neighbouring routers. The information about the cost of a link, that is the speed of a point to point connection between two routers, is then cascaded through the network because OSPF routers advertise the information they receive from one neighbouring router to all other neighbouring routers. This process of flooding link state information through the network is known as synchronisation. Based on this information, all routers with OSPF implementation continuously update their link state databases with information about the network topology and adjust their routing tables.OSPF has become a popular dynamic routing protocol. Other commonly used dynamic routing protocols are the RIP and the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). Today routers support at least one interior gateway protocol to advertise their routing tables within a local area network. Frequently implemented interior gateway protocols besides OSPF are RIP, IS-IS, and the proprietary Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) by Cisco.A.OSPFB.RIPC.IS-ISD.EIGRP
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) was designed as an （请作答此空） gateway protocol, for use in an autonomous system such as a local area network (LAN). It implements Dijkstra's algorithm, also known as the （ ） path first algorithm. As a link-state routing protocol it was based on the link-state algorithm developed for the ARPANET in 1980 and the IS-IS routing protocol. OSPF was first standardised in 1989 as RFC 1131, which is now known as OSPF version 1.Routing protocols like OSPF calculate the shortest route to a destination through the network based on an algorithm. The first routing protocol that was widely implemented, the （ ）, calculated the shortest route based on hops, that is the number of routers that an IP packet had to traverse to reach the destination host. RIP successfully implemented dynamic routing, where routing tables change if the network topology changes. But RIP did not adapt its routing according to changing network conditions, such as data-transfer rate. Demand grew for a dynamic routing protocol that could calculate the fastest route to a destination. （ ） was developed so that the shortest path through a network was calculated based on the cost of the route, taking into account bandwidth, delay and load. Therefore OSPF undertakes route cost calculation on the basis of link-cost parameters, which can be weighted by the administrator. OSPF was quickly adopted because it became known for reliably calculating routes through large and complex local area networks.As a link state routing protocol, OSPF maintains link state （ ）, which are really network topology maps, on every router on which it is implemented. The state of a given route in the network is the cost, and OSPF algorithm allows every router to calculate the cost of the routes to any given reachable destination. Unless the administrator has made a configuration, the link cost of a path connected to a router is determined by the bit rate (1 Gbit/s, 10 Gbit/s, etc) of the interface. A router interface with OSPF will then advertise its link cost to neighbouring routers through multicast, known as the hello procedure. All routers with OSPF implementation keep sending hello packets, and thus changes in the cost of their links become known to neighbouring routers. The information about the cost of a link, that is the speed of a point to point connection between two routers, is then cascaded through the network because OSPF routers advertise the information they receive from one neighbouring router to all other neighbouring routers. This process of flooding link state information through the network is known as synchronisation. Based on this information, all routers with OSPF implementation continuously update their link state databases with information about the network topology and adjust their routing tables.OSPF has become a popular dynamic routing protocol. Other commonly used dynamic routing protocols are the RIP and the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). Today routers support at least one interior gateway protocol to advertise their routing tables within a local area network. Frequently implemented interior gateway protocols besides OSPF are RIP, IS-IS, and the proprietary Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) by Cisco.A.exteriorB.interiorC.borderD.routing
Part of the job as a network administrator is being able to make a distinction between routed protocols and routing protocols. Which of the following statements is true regarding them?（）A、A routing protocol is assigned to an interface and determines the method of packet delivery.B、A routed protocol is assigned to an interface and determines the method of packet delivery.C、A routing protocol determines the path of a packet through a network.D、A routed protocol determines the path of a packet through a network.E、A routing protocol operates at the transport layer of the OSI model.F、A routed protocol updates the routing table of a router.
Which of the following statements regarding routed and routing protocols are true?（）A、A routed protocol is assigned to an interface and determines the method of packet deliver.B、A routing protocol determines the path of a packet through a network.C、A routed protocol determines the path of a packet through a network.D、A routing protocol operates at the transport layer of the OSI model.E、A routed protocol updates the routing table of a router.
Which of the following data structures exist on a router for the OSPF routing protocol？（）A、OSPF topology tableB、OSPF interface tableC、OSPF routing information baseD、OSPF link-state databaseE、OSPF adjacency tableF、OSPF neighbor table
The Testking network has been configured with OSPF as the routing protocol.What is the default administrative distance of the OSPF routing protocol?（）A、90B、100C、110D、120E、130F、170G、200
Open Shortes t Path First (OSPF) is a routing protocol developed for Internet Protocol (IP) networks by the Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) working group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Which two statements best describe the OSPF link - state routing pro tocol?（）A、OSPF sends updates every 10 secondsB、OSPF sends triggered updates when a network change occursC、When a link state is changed, the router that detected the change creates a link - state advertisement (LSA) and propagates it to all OSPF devices using the 224.0.0.6 multicast addressD、OSPF sends summaries of individual link- state entries every 30 minutes to ensure LSDB synchronization
How will router A choose a path to the 10.1.2.0/24 network when different routing protocols are configured (Choose three.)（）。A、If RIPv2 is the routing protocol, only the path AD will be installed in the routing table by default.B、If RIPv2 is the routing protocol, the equal cost paths ABD and ACD will be installed in the routing table by default.C、If EIGRP is the routing protocol, only the path AD will be installed in the routing table by default.D、If EIGRP is the routing protocol, the equal cost paths ABD and ACD will be installed in the routing table by default.E、If EIGRP and OSPF are both running on the network, the EIGRP paths will be installed in the routing table.F、If EIGRP and OSPF are both running on the network, the OSPF paths will be installed in the routing table.
What are three characteristics of the OSPF routing protocol?（）A、It converges quickly.B、OSPF is a classful routing protocol.C、It uses cost to determine the best route.D、It uses the DUAL algorithm to determine the best route.E、OSPF routers send the complete routing table to all directly attached routers.F、OSPF routers discover neighbors before exchanging routing information.
多选题Part of the job as a network administrator is being able to make a distinction between routed protocols and routing protocols. Which of the following statements is true regarding them?（）AA routing protocol is assigned to an interface and determines the method of packet delivery.BA routed protocol is assigned to an interface and determines the method of packet delivery.CA routing protocol determines the path of a packet through a network.DA routed protocol determines the path of a packet through a network.EA routing protocol operates at the transport layer of the OSI model.FA routed protocol updates the routing table of a router.
单选题The Testking network has been configured with OSPF as the routing protocol.What is the default administrative distance of the OSPF routing protocol?（）A90B100C110D120E130F170G200
多选题Which of the following statements regarding routed and routing protocols are true?（）AA routed protocol is assigned to an interface and determines the method of packet deliver.BA routing protocol determines the path of a packet through a network.CA routed protocol determines the path of a packet through a network.DA routing protocol operates at the transport layer of the OSI model.EA routed protocol updates the routing table of a router.
多选题How will router A choose a path to the 10.1.2.0/24 network when different routing protocols are configured (Choose three.)（）。AIf RIPv2 is the routing protocol, only the path AD will be installed in the routing table by default.BIf RIPv2 is the routing protocol, the equal cost paths ABD and ACD will be installed in the routing table by default.CIf EIGRP is the routing protocol, only the path AD will be installed in the routing table by default.DIf EIGRP is the routing protocol, the equal cost paths ABD and ACD will be installed in the routing table by default.EIf EIGRP and OSPF are both running on the network, the EIGRP paths will be installed in the routing table.FIf EIGRP and OSPF are both running on the network, the OSPF paths will be installed in the routing table.
填空题RIP（Routing Information Protocol）路由协议是典型的（）算法，而OSPF（Ope nShortes tPath First）是链路状态算法。