RIP（Routing Information Protocol）中路由协议是典型的（）算法，而OSP（Open Shortest Path First）是链路状态算法。
RIP（Routing Information Protocol）中路由协议是典型的（）算法，而OSP（Open Shortest Path First）是链路状态算法。
相关考题：
You need to choose a routing protocol for a new Testking network. This network will be running IP, IPX, and Appletalk, and you wish to utilize only one routing protocol. Which one would be the best choice?（）A. OSPFB. EIGRPC. RIP v2D. IGRPE. RIP v1
● One of the most widely used routing protocols in IP networks is the Routing Information Protocol (RIP). RIP is the canonical example of a routing protocol built on the （71）algorithm. Routing protocols in internetworks differ slightly from the idealized graph model. In an internetwork, the goal of the routers to forward packets to various （72）.Routers running RIP send their advertisement about cost every （73） seconds. A router also sends an update message whenever an update from another router causes it to change its routing table.It is possible to use a range of different metrics or costs for the links in a routing protocol. RIP takes the simplest approach, with all link costs being equal （74）. Thus it always tries to find the minimum hop route. Valid distances are 1 through （75）.This also limits RIP to running on fairly small networks.（71）A. distance vectorB. link stateC. floodingD. minimum spanning tree（72）A. computersB. routersC. switchesD. networks（73）A. 10B. 30C. 60D. 180（74）A. 1B. 15C. 16D. length of the link（75）A. 6B. 10C. 15D. 16
One of the most widely used routing protocols in IP networks is the Routing Information Protocol(RIP)．RIP is the canonical example of a routing protocol built on the (71) algorithm．Routing protocols in internetworks differ slightly from the idealized graph model．In aninternetwork，the goal of the routers to forward packets to various (72) ．Routers running RIP send their advertisement about cost every (73) seconds．A router also sends an update message whenever an update from another router causes it to change itsrouting table．It is possible to use a range of different metrics or costs for the links in a routing protocol．RIP takes the simplest approach，with all link costs being equal (74) Thus it always tries tofind the minimum hop route．Valid distances are 1 through (75) ．This also limits RIP torunning on fairly small networks．（71）A．distance vectorB．link stateC．floodingD．minimum spanning tree
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) was designed as an （ ） gateway protocol, for use in an autonomous system such as a local area network (LAN). It implements Dijkstra's algorithm, also known as the （ ） path first algorithm. As a link-state routing protocol it was based on the link-state algorithm developed for the ARPANET in 1980 and the IS-IS routing protocol. OSPF was first standardised in 1989 as RFC 1131, which is now known as OSPF version 1.Routing protocols like OSPF calculate the shortest route to a destination through the network based on an algorithm. The first routing protocol that was widely implemented, the （请作答此空）, calculated the shortest route based on hops, that is the number of routers that an IP packet had to traverse to reach the destination host. RIP successfully implemented dynamic routing, where routing tables change if the network topology changes. But RIP did not adapt its routing according to changing network conditions, such as data-transfer rate. Demand grew for a dynamic routing protocol that could calculate the fastest route to a destination. （ ） was developed so that the shortest path through a network was calculated based on the cost of the route, taking into account bandwidth, delay and load. Therefore OSPF undertakes route cost calculation on the basis of link-cost parameters, which can be weighted by the administrator. OSPF was quickly adopted because it became known for reliably calculating routes through large and complex local area networks.As a link state routing protocol, OSPF maintains link state （ ）, which are really network topology maps, on every router on which it is implemented. The state of a given route in the network is the cost, and OSPF algorithm allows every router to calculate the cost of the routes to any given reachable destination. Unless the administrator has made a configuration, the link cost of a path connected to a router is determined by the bit rate (1 Gbit/s, 10 Gbit/s, etc) of the interface. A router interface with OSPF will then advertise its link cost to neighbouring routers through multicast, known as the hello procedure. All routers with OSPF implementation keep sending hello packets, and thus changes in the cost of their links become known to neighbouring routers. The information about the cost of a link, that is the speed of a point to point connection between two routers, is then cascaded through the network because OSPF routers advertise the information they receive from one neighbouring router to all other neighbouring routers. This process of flooding link state information through the network is known as synchronisation. Based on this information, all routers with OSPF implementation continuously update their link state databases with information about the network topology and adjust their routing tables.OSPF has become a popular dynamic routing protocol. Other commonly used dynamic routing protocols are the RIP and the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). Today routers support at least one interior gateway protocol to advertise their routing tables within a local area network. Frequently implemented interior gateway protocols besides OSPF are RIP, IS-IS, and the proprietary Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) by Cisco.A.OSPFB.RIPC.IS-ISD.EIGRP
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) was designed as an （请作答此空） gateway protocol, for use in an autonomous system such as a local area network (LAN). It implements Dijkstra's algorithm, also known as the （ ） path first algorithm. As a link-state routing protocol it was based on the link-state algorithm developed for the ARPANET in 1980 and the IS-IS routing protocol. OSPF was first standardised in 1989 as RFC 1131, which is now known as OSPF version 1.Routing protocols like OSPF calculate the shortest route to a destination through the network based on an algorithm. The first routing protocol that was widely implemented, the （ ）, calculated the shortest route based on hops, that is the number of routers that an IP packet had to traverse to reach the destination host. RIP successfully implemented dynamic routing, where routing tables change if the network topology changes. But RIP did not adapt its routing according to changing network conditions, such as data-transfer rate. Demand grew for a dynamic routing protocol that could calculate the fastest route to a destination. （ ） was developed so that the shortest path through a network was calculated based on the cost of the route, taking into account bandwidth, delay and load. Therefore OSPF undertakes route cost calculation on the basis of link-cost parameters, which can be weighted by the administrator. OSPF was quickly adopted because it became known for reliably calculating routes through large and complex local area networks.As a link state routing protocol, OSPF maintains link state （ ）, which are really network topology maps, on every router on which it is implemented. The state of a given route in the network is the cost, and OSPF algorithm allows every router to calculate the cost of the routes to any given reachable destination. Unless the administrator has made a configuration, the link cost of a path connected to a router is determined by the bit rate (1 Gbit/s, 10 Gbit/s, etc) of the interface. A router interface with OSPF will then advertise its link cost to neighbouring routers through multicast, known as the hello procedure. All routers with OSPF implementation keep sending hello packets, and thus changes in the cost of their links become known to neighbouring routers. The information about the cost of a link, that is the speed of a point to point connection between two routers, is then cascaded through the network because OSPF routers advertise the information they receive from one neighbouring router to all other neighbouring routers. This process of flooding link state information through the network is known as synchronisation. Based on this information, all routers with OSPF implementation continuously update their link state databases with information about the network topology and adjust their routing tables.OSPF has become a popular dynamic routing protocol. Other commonly used dynamic routing protocols are the RIP and the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). Today routers support at least one interior gateway protocol to advertise their routing tables within a local area network. Frequently implemented interior gateway protocols besides OSPF are RIP, IS-IS, and the proprietary Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) by Cisco.A.exteriorB.interiorC.borderD.routing
One of the most widely used routing protocols in IP networks is the Routing Information Protocol（RIP）。RIP is the canonical example of a routing protocol built on the（ ）algorithm.Routing protocols in internetworks differ slightly from the idealized graph model.In an internetwork,the goal of the routers to forward packets to various（ ）.Routers running RIP send their advertisement about cost every（ ）seconds.A router also sends an update message whenever an update from another router causes it to change its routing table.It is possible to use a range of different metrics or costs for the links in a routing protocol.RIP takes the simplest approach,with all link costs being equal（ ）。Thus it always tries to find the minimum hop route.Valid distances are 1 through（请作答此空）。This also limits RIP to running on fairly small networks.A.6B.10C.15D.16
One of the most widely used routing protocols in IP networks is the Routing Information Protocol（RIP）。RIP is the canonical example of a routing protocol built on the（ ）algorithm.Routing protocols in internetworks differ slightly from the idealized graph model.In an internetwork,the goal of the routers to forward packets to various（请作答此空）.Routers running RIP send their advertisement about cost every（ ）seconds.A router also sends an update message whenever an update from another router causes it to change its routing table.It is possible to use a range of different metrics or costs for the links in a routing protocol.RIP takes the simplest approach,with all link costs being equal（ ）。Thus it always tries to find the minimum hop route.Valid distances are 1 through（ ）。This also limits RIP to running on fairly small networks.A.computersB.routersC.switchesD.networks
RIP version 2 is being used as the routing protocol within the Testking network.What does RIP version 2 use to prevent routing loops?（）A、CIDRB、Split horizonC、AuthenticationD、Classless maskingE、Hold-down timersF、Multicast routing updatesG、Path Vectoring
Which three statements describe the differences between RIP version 1 and RIP version 2? (Choose three.)（）A、RIP version 1 broadcasts updates whereas RIP version 2 uses multicasts.B、RIP version 1 multicasts updates while RIP version 2 uses broadcasts.C、Both RIP version 1 and RIP version 2 are classless routing protocols.D、RIP Version 2 is a classless routing protocol whereas RIP version 1 is a classful routing protocol.E、Both RIP version 1 and version 2 support authentication.F、RIP version 2 sends the subnet mask in updates and RIP version 1 does not.
You need to choose a routing protocol for a new Testking network. This network will be running IP, IPX, and Appletalk, and you wish to utilize only one routing protocol. Which one would be the best choice?（）A、OSPFB、EIGRPC、RIP v2D、IGRPE、RIP v1
Which of the following statements are correct in regard to classless routing protocols?（）A、Discontiguous subnets are not allowed.B、Variable length subnet masks are allowed.C、RIP v1 is a classless routing protocol.D、IGRP supports classless routing within the same autonomous system.E、RIP v2 supports classless routing.
You are a network administrator for your company. The network consists of a single Active Directory domain. All servers run Windows Server 2003. The company’s main office is in Barcelona， and it has branch offices in Paris and London. The company has no immediate plans to expand or relocate the offices. The company wants to connect the office networks by using a frame relay WAN connection and Routing and Remote Access servers that are configured with frame relay WAN adapters. Computers in each office will be configured to use the local Routing and Remote Access server as a default gateway. You are planning the routing configuration for the Routing and Remote Access servers. You need to allow computers in Barcelona， Paris， and London to connect to computers in any office. You want to minimize routing traffic on the WAN connection. What should you do？ （）A、 At each office， add the OSPF routing protocol to Routing and Remote Access， add the WAN adapter to the OSPF routing protocol， and deploy OSPF as a single-area internetwork.B、 At each office， add the RIP version 2 routing protocol to Routing and Remote Access， and configure the WAN adapter to use RIP version 2. Configure the outgoing packet protocol as RIP version 2 broadcast and the incoming packet protocol as RIP version 1 and 2.C、 At each office， add the RIP version 2 routing protocol to Routing and Remote Access， and configure the WAN adapter to use RIP version 2. Configure the outgoing packet protocol as RIP version 2 multicast and the incoming packet protocol as RIP version 2 only.D、 At each office， configure the Routing and Remote Access server with static routes to the local networks at the other two offices.
Your network contains a server named Server1 that has the Routing role service installed. Server1 has two network connections. One network connection connects to the internal network. The other network connection connects to the Internet.All network connections connected to the internal network use private IP addresses. You install a Web server named Web1. Web1 hosts a secured Web site that only allows connections over TCP port 8281. Web1 is connected to the internal network.You need to ensure that the secure Web site can be accessed from the Internet.What should you do from the Routing and Remote Access console？（）A、Configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP), and then activate authentication on the RIP interface.B、Configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP), and then configure the incoming packet protocol settings on the RIP interface.C、Configure Network Address Translation (NAT), and then add a new service to the NAT interface.D、Configure Network Address Translation (NAT), and then enable the Secure Web Server (HTTPS) service on the NAT interface.
单选题You are a network administrator for your company. The network consists of a single Active Directory domain. All servers run Windows Server 2003. The company’s main office is in Barcelona， and it has branch offices in Paris and London. The company has no immediate plans to expand or relocate the offices. The company wants to connect the office networks by using a frame relay WAN connection and Routing and Remote Access servers that are configured with frame relay WAN adapters. Computers in each office will be configured to use the local Routing and Remote Access server as a default gateway. You are planning the routing configuration for the Routing and Remote Access servers. You need to allow computers in Barcelona， Paris， and London to connect to computers in any office. You want to minimize routing traffic on the WAN connection. What should you do？ （）A At each office， add the OSPF routing protocol to Routing and Remote Access， add the WAN adapter to the OSPF routing protocol， and deploy OSPF as a single-area internetwork.B At each office， add the RIP version 2 routing protocol to Routing and Remote Access， and configure the WAN adapter to use RIP version 2. Configure the outgoing packet protocol as RIP version 2 broadcast and the incoming packet protocol as RIP version 1 and 2.C At each office， add the RIP version 2 routing protocol to Routing and Remote Access， and configure the WAN adapter to use RIP version 2. Configure the outgoing packet protocol as RIP version 2 multicast and the incoming packet protocol as RIP version 2 only.D At each office， configure the Routing and Remote Access server with static routes to the local networks at the other two offices.
多选题RIP version 2 is being used as the routing protocol within the Testking network.What does RIP version 2 use to prevent routing loops?（）ACIDRBSplit horizonCAuthenticationDClassless maskingEHold-down timersFMulticast routing updatesGPath Vectoring
多选题Which three statements describe the differences between RIP version 1 and RIP version 2? (Choose three.)（）ARIP version 1 broadcasts updates whereas RIP version 2 uses multicasts.BRIP version 1 multicasts updates while RIP version 2 uses broadcasts.CBoth RIP version 1 and RIP version 2 are classless routing protocols.DRIP Version 2 is a classless routing protocol whereas RIP version 1 is a classful routing protocol.EBoth RIP version 1 and version 2 support authentication.FRIP version 2 sends the subnet mask in updates and RIP version 1 does not.
多选题Which three statements about EIGRP are true?（）AEIGRP converges fast RIP because of DUAL and backup routes that are stored in the topology table.BEIGRP uses a hello protocol to establish neighbor relationshipsCEIGRP uses split horizon and reverse poisoning to avoid routing loops.DEIGRP uses periodic updates to exchange routing informationEEIGRP allows routers of different manufacturers to interoperateFEIGRP supports VLSM and authentication for routing updates.GEIGRP use a broadcast address to send routing information.
单选题our network contains multiple servers that run Windows Server 2008 R2. The servers have the Routing and Remote Access Services (RRAS) role service installed. The servers are configured to support Routing Information Protocol (RIP).You need to prevent the server from receiving routes for the 10.0.0.0 network.What should you do from the Routing and Remote Access console？（）AFrom the RIP properties page, modify the General settings.BFrom the RIP properties page, modify the Security settings.CFrom the RIP interface properties page, modify the Security settings.DFrom the RIP interface properties page, modify the Neighbors settings.
判断题RIP（Routing Information Protocol）是一种内部网关协议，适用于自治系统。A对B错