广东省20222023学年中考英语模拟试题（含解析）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。挺完美段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15
B ￡.9.15
C . ￡9.18
答案是B.
1. Why will dorotl de on the weeknd?
A. Go out weeknd end
B. Work on her paper.
C. Make some plans.
选考题(请考生在第18、19、20三题中任选一题做答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分。做答时用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目的题号涂黑)。
18．(20分)
18-1～18-3为选择题，每小题3分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。18-4题为非选择题，请在答题纸相应位置做答。
18-1．下列化合物的核磁共振氢谱中出现三组峰的是：
A．2，2，3，3一四甲基丁烷 B．2，3，4一三甲基戊烷
C．3，4一二甲基己烷 D．2，5一二甲基己烷
请将每一个空的正确答案写在答题卡【1】～【20】序号的横线上，答在试卷上不得分。
1.计算并填写下表
(1)
【1】B类【解析】题目中给定的lP地址191.23.181.13的第一字节范围属于128～191之间，可以判断该IP地址属于B类地址；或者将IP 地址写成二进制形式为：10111111.0 0010111.10110101.00001101，第一字节以“10”开头，也可以判断出该lP地址属于B类地址。
【2】191.23.128.0 【解析】由题目知，该lP地址的子网掩码为255.255.192.0，写成二进制表示法为11111111.11111111.11000000.00 00000，子网掩码的前18位为“1”，说明前18位为网络号，后14位为主机号。用子网掩码与lP地址做“与”运算，得到网络地址为 10111111.00010111.10000000.00000000，写成十进制即191.23.128.0 或191.23.128.0/18。
【3】191.23.191.255 【解析】把lP地址的主机号全部置“1”即可得到直接广播地址，即10111111.00 010111.10111111.11111111，写成十进制，即 191.23.191.255。
【4】 0.0.53.13 【解析】将网络号地址全部置“0”，便可得到该lP的主机号，即00000000.00000000.00110101.00001101，写成十进制即0.0.53.13。
【5】191.23.191.254 【解析】由于主机号全置“1”时为广播地址，是不可用的IP 地址。所以最后一个lP地址为主机号的广播地址减去l，即 191.23.191.254.
第一节：完成句子（15分）
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
例：We (起床)before dawn.It was still dark outside.(get)
答案：got up
71.Only if people of all the countries are united ________（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world.(solve)
We can solve
考生在填涂答题卡时，错误的一项是（）。
- A、如考生没有中文姓名，可以不填写
- B、应使用2B铅笔填涂，否则会影响成绩
- C、考生序号应填涂准考证号的最后5位
- D、考点代码可选择不填涂
正确答案:D
2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Jack, how was your summer vacation?Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.Asomething wonderfulBwonderful somethingCsomewhere wonderfulDwonderful somewhere2、-All right. Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work.-Come on, buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake outBtake upCtake onDtake off3、 Li Hong, football to our school subjects next term. Great! Its my favorite. I cant wait.Awas added Bis added Cwill be added4、Going for a drive sounds really _.AhappyBexcitedCboringDinterested5、- The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual (虚拟的) world for teenagers.- Yes, teenagers should learn to _ invitations from net friends and cant go to meet them alone.Apull downBwrite downCturn downDclose down6、My brother _ the guitar very well, but he hasnt had time to play recently.Awill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplays7、Our brain is just like our body, the more we use it, _ it gets.Athe better Bthe best Cthe worse Dthe worst8、-Id like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know_ ?- Sorry, I dont know her address, either.Awhy she lives thereBwho she lives withCwhere she livesDhow she lives9、-_do you think it is since he left for Shenzhen?-No more than half a month.AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far10、Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _ hard work.AwithBbyCforDwithout. 完形填空11、 In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become rude to other people very 1 . Here are three pieces of advice to help you to be a polite person:SmileYou are supposed to say hello to other people with a smile, 2 it may be the first time you have met them 3 feels bad if you smile at him when you first meet him. A sweet smile is the 4 way to show your kindness and start a conversation.Use sorry please and thank youWhenever you need help from someone, say please before asking him. If someone has helped you, then dont 5 to say thank you in return or if you have done something wrong, be sure to say sorry. Other people would be glad to help you in the future and these 6 words will show how polite you are.Dont argueIn some situations, you may not 7 with someones opinion. If you disagree with what someone thinks, it is best to be calm and polite. Listen to him, and 8 what he is saying. If he is becoming rude, keep 9 for a few minutes. When he calms down, tell him your 10 politely.1AdifficultlyBeasilyCdifferentlyDslowly2AsoBbecauseCifDthough3ASomeoneBAnyoneCNo oneDEveryone4AworstBmost difficultCslowestDbest5AforgetBrememberCaskDanswer6AsourBemptyCpeacefulDsimple7AtalkBagreeCdiscussDsmile8AteachBcauseCsolveDunderstand9AquietBexcitedCangryDanxious10AsmellBinterestCideaDtrouble. 语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 1 ( take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2( help ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 3 (help) children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would change my life forever.At first, I thought it would be nervous 4(be) with the children who are so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 5(welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 6(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are encouraged. Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me7(notice) others need. One of my teachers 8(believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 阅读理解A13、Stanley, as a son of a very poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich
下列哪些考试行为属于考生违纪：（）
- A、考生未经监考员同意，在考试过程中擅自离开考场。
- B、考生将试卷、答题卡、草稿纸等考试用纸带出考场。
- C、考生用规定以外的笔或者纸答题，或者在答题卡规定以外的地方书写姓名、准考证号。
- D、考生在答题卡上填写与本人身份不符的姓名和准考证号等信息。
正确答案:A,B,C
考场异常情况记录内容有（）
- A、考生忘记携带或遗失准考证、居民身份证
- B、发现考生本人与准考证、居民身份证或考场座次表的照片不符
- C、发现试卷或答题卡袋口或密封有异常迹象
- D、启封答题卡后，将答题卡袋内塞舌头裁断
- E、启封后，发现部分试卷或答题卡混装、错装
- F、考生向监考员报告，在答题卡上答错区域，或超出规定区域答题等。
正确答案:B,C,D,F
监考员处理缺考考生试卷、答题卡及空白试卷、答题卡操作为（）。
- A、将缺考考生的条形码粘贴在《考场情况记录表》上规定区域内
- B、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡袋封面上填缺考准考证号及相关内容
- C、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔在缺考答题卡上填写缺考考生姓名和准考证号
- D、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔在《考场情况记录表》上规定区域填写缺考考生姓名和准考证号
- E、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔分别在缺考考生试卷、答题卡和尾考场的空白试卷、空白答题卡左上角空白处注明“缺考”或“空白”字样
- F、用2B铅笔填涂缺考考生答题卡的缺考标记
正确答案:A,B,C,E
监考员对缺考考生的答题卡处理是（）
- A、在答题卡右上角注明“缺考”字样
- B、在答题卡上填涂缺考标记
- C、在答题卡指定位置填写姓名、准考证号
- D、在答题卡指定位置粘贴准考证条形码
- E、在答题卡左上角注明“缺考”字样
正确答案:C,E
考生领到答题卡、试卷后，监考员应指导考生在在规定时间内和指定位置准确填写（）等。
- A、姓名
- B、座位号
- C、准考证号
- D、考籍号
- E、考生号
正确答案:A,C
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