2022年北京大兴中考英语试题【含答案】

A）单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

从A、B、C 3个选项中选出1个能填入所给句子空白处的最佳答案。

1. —Why do you like Mary?

—Because she is honest girl. 

A. a B. an C. the

正确答案：B

一、选词填空：共10题，每题0.5分，共5分。要求你从所给的四个选项中选出一个填空，使句子的意思表达得最准确。

1.这项行农村建设的重点工程进展顺利，( )5月下旬，已完成年计划的70%。

A. 截至 B.截止 C.估计 D.预计

正确答案：A

一、数字推理：共10题，每题0.5分，共5分。给你一个数列，但其中缺少一项，要求你仔细观察数列的排列规律，然后从四个供选择的选项中选出你认为最合理的一项，来填补空缺项。

21. 1 4 16 49 121 ()

A.256 B .225 C. 196 D.169

正确答案：A

一、单项选择题（共40题，每题1分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）

1．能够使钢材的强度、硬度提高，而塑性、韧性不显著降低的化学元素为（）。

A．碳来源：建设工程教育网

B．硅

C．磷

D．硫

正确答案：B

一、单项选择题（共60题，每题0．5分，共30分．以下备选答案中只有一项最符合题目要求，不选、错选均不得分）

1．内部控制的实质是( )．

A．控制信息

B．合理评价和控制风险

C．监督财务

D．控制内部活动

正确答案：B
1．B【解析】证券公司或基金公司的内部控制是指通过分析财务及评价手段来控制投资风险，以避免投资风险过大。

2022年北京大兴中考英语试题第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My sister is only six, but _ can already help with some housework.A. heB. sheC. itD. theyB2. We have history class _ three oclock every Friday afternoon.A. atB. onC. inD. toA3. _ I take photos here?Sorry, you cant. Its not allowed in the museum.AMustB. NeedC. CanD. WillC4. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much _ than last year.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongestB5. _ will Liu Yang stay in the ce station this time?For six months.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How soonA6. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _ Im thankful to him.A. orB. butC. forD. soD7. The workers _ the community center now.A. cleanedB. were cleaningC. will cleanD. are cleaningD8. Dont lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _ some day.A. will succeedB. succeedC. succeededD. have succeededA9. I _ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. am thinkingC10. Jim _ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A. learnsB. learnedC. will learnD. has learnedD11. On our farm, the tea leaves _ by hand when they are ready.A. pickB. pickedC. are pickedD. were pickedC12. Do you know _ the new national park?Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A. why did China set upB. why China set upC. when did China set upD. when China set upB二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Our Christmas GooseOn a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommies on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the _13_.When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, Im not _14_ you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. Youd better get the goose and head for home soon.”After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose _15_ to me.By the time we reached the top of the mountain. it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”“Are you crazy?” Rick asked. “Ill lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was _16_, he slowly opened his coat.I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was _17_ .On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said. “Dave. its your turn now.”He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and _18_ my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, We got home.Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We cant have him for dinner! This goose helped _19_ our lives,” I said.Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our _20_.13. A. mountainB. islandC. lakeD. beach14. A. payingB. rushingC. showingD. calling15. A. lightlyB. secretlyC. highD. close16. A. frightenedB. regretfulC. seriousD. surprised17. A. workingB. continuingC. improvingD. changing18. A. raisedB. driedC. warmedD. examined19. A. reB. saveC. treasureD. give20. A. leaderB. bossC. guideD. hero13. A14. B15. D16. C17. A18. C19. B20. D【13题详解】句意：我知道山上要下雪了。mountain山；island岛；lake湖；beach沙滩。根据前文“on the other side of Little Mountain”可知，是山上，故选A。【14题详解】句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。paying付钱；rushing冲；showing展示；calling打电话。根据“but the wind is picking up. Youd better get the goose and head for home soon.”可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我把鹅抱紧。goose.tosecretlygoose.toclosegoose.toaygoose.tountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose.to me.”可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选D。【16题详解】句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选C。【17题详解】句意：我的计划奏效了。working工作，有效；continuing继续；improving提升；changing改变。根据“I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气).”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故选A。【18题详解】句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。and.myand.myand.myand.myned检查。根据“I just stood and.my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body”可知，用鹅给自己温暖，故选C。【19题详解】句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。helped.helped.surehelped.helped.t have him for dinner! This goose helped. our lives,”和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故选B。【20题详解】句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。leader领导；boss老板；guide导游；hero英雄。鹅救了我

单项选择题

第1-20小题，每小题1分，共20分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

《关于惩治骗购外汇、逃汇和非法买卖外汇的决定》属于______。

A．狭义刑法

B．单行刑法

C．附属刑法

D．刑法典

正确答案：B
解析：根据理论，《关于惩治骗购外汇、逃汇和非法买卖外汇的决定》属于广义刑法的单行刑法。

单项选择题

第31-50小题，每小题1分。共20分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

公民因意外事故下落不明，从事故发生之日起满______，才能符合宣告死亡的条件。

A．1年

B．2年

C．3年

D．4年

正确答案：B
解析：我国民法通则第23条规定：“公民有下列情形之一的，利害关系人可以向人民法院申请宣告他死亡：(一)下落不明满四年的；(二)因意外事故下落不明，从事故发生之日起满二年的。战争期间下落不明的，下落不明的时间从战争结束之日起计算。”

第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?

—OK, you want.

A．whichever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whoever

正确答案：C

第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Here’s your change.

——

A. Thank you.

B. Don’t mention it.

C. No problem

D. With pleasure.

正确答案：A

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，共15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. __at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.

A. Looking

B. Look

C. To look

D. Looked

正确答案：A

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2022年北京大兴中考英语试题【含答案】

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