单选题Derivational morpheme contrasts sharply with inflectional morpheme in that the former changes the _____ while the latter does not.AmeaningBword classCformDspeech sound
单选题
Derivational morpheme contrasts sharply with inflectional morpheme in that the former changes the _____ while the latter does not.
A
meaning
B
word class
C
form
D
speech sound
参考解析
解析：
morpheme语素，分为自由语素和黏着语素，其中黏着语素包括词根和词缀两种类型，词缀分为派生词缀（derivational affixes）和屈折词缀（inflectional affixes）。派生词缀黏附在词根语素上构成新词，也即增加了新的词汇义内容或改变了词的类别归属。屈折词缀只能改变一个词的形式，不能构成新词。也即屈折词缀增加的是表示句法范畴的意义，并且总是不改变词的类别归属。即两者重要区别在于是否改变了词的类别，故B为正确答案。
morpheme语素，分为自由语素和黏着语素，其中黏着语素包括词根和词缀两种类型，词缀分为派生词缀（derivational affixes）和屈折词缀（inflectional affixes）。派生词缀黏附在词根语素上构成新词，也即增加了新的词汇义内容或改变了词的类别归属。屈折词缀只能改变一个词的形式，不能构成新词。也即屈折词缀增加的是表示句法范畴的意义，并且总是不改变词的类别归属。即两者重要区别在于是否改变了词的类别，故B为正确答案。
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