The morpheme "-ceive" in the word "conceive" is a__________.A.stemB.rootC.allomorphD.suffix
The morpheme "-ceive" in the word "conceive" is a__________.
A.stem
B.root
C.allomorph
D.suffix
B.root
C.allomorph
D.suffix
参考解析
解析:考查语素。根据不同的标准,语素可以分为不同的类型。除了复合词以外的多语素词可以分为词根、词缀和词干。词根(root)是构成词的基础成分,词缀(affix)是那些只能附着于另一个语素上的一类语素的总称。也就是说,把一个词的所有词缀去除后,剩余的部分就是词根。所有的词都至少包含一个词根语素。根据语素能否单独出现.词根可以分为自由词根语素和黏着词根语素。例如blackboard中的black是自由词根;conceive中的-ceive就是黏着词根,源自拉丁语,意思是to take(拿)。A项为词干,B项为词根,C项为词素变体.D项是后缀。故选B。
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