2020年度考研英语精选试题

A program is characterized as:

A.a grouping or related tasks lasting one year or less.

B.a unique undertaking having a definite time period.

C.a grouping of similar projects having no definite end that supports the product(s) from cradle to grave.

D.a project with a cost over $ million.

E.None of the above.


正确答案:C
C


200 A program is characterized as:

A. a grouping or related tasks lasting one year or less.

B. a unique undertaking having a definite time period.

C. a grouping of similar projects having no definite end that supports the product(s) from cradle to grave. D. a project with a cost over $1 million.

E. None of the above


正确答案:C


Martin: Can you cover for me on Sunday? I'm supposed to teach the high school class. Lisa: Sure. ______ ? Martin: We're going to the beach for the weekend. Lisa: Well, don't worry. I'll take good care of Sunday school.

A.What's in

B.What's the thing

C.What's up

D.What's down


正确答案:C
解析:对话中,Lisa同意帮Martin的忙,接下来Martin解释说要去海滩度周末。可见 Lisa在前面可能问他去做何事。C.What's up? 在口语中常用来表示“你怎么了?”“有什么事?”符合题意。


Mr. Huntington's study showed that ______.

A. the climate of the place where one lives may have an effect on his intelligence

B. all people turn out to be less intelligent in summer due to the hith temperature

C. people are less smart in summer due to the lack of factors existing in spring

D. people live in tropic are less intelligent than people live in cooler area


正确答案:C
47.答案为C。根据第三段第一句,Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking作出该项选择。


As a result of President Bush's reform, retired people may have

[A] a higher sense of security.

[B] less secured payments.

[C] less chance to invest.

[D] a guaranteed future.


正确答案:B


section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat togetherthan wasonce the case, millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nations great traditions: the Sunday roast. _1_ a cold winters day, few culinary pleasures can _2_it. Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this _3_ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure _4_ to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has _5_ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked _6_ high temperatures.This means that people should _7_ crisping their roast potatoes, spurn thin-crust pizzas and only _8_ toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice?_9_ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no _10_ evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is _11_ to be carcinogenic but haveno hard scientific proof. _12_ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is _13_ to follow the FSA advice. _14_, it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a _15_.Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be _16_ up on Sundayalongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding andno wine. But would life be worth living? _17_, the FSA says it is nottelling people to cut out roast foods _18_, but to reduce their lifetimeintake. However, their _19_ risks coming across as exhortation and nannying. Constant health scares just _20_ with no one listening.A In B Towards C On D TillA match B express C satisfy D influenceA patience B enjoyment C surprise D concernA intensified B privileged C compelled D guaranteedA issued B received C ignored D canceledA under B at C for D byA forget B regret C finish D avoidA partially B regularly C easily D initiallyA Unless B Since C If D WhileA secondary B external C inconclusive D negative11. A insufficientB boundC likely D slowA On the basis of B At the cost of C In addition to D In contrast toA interesting B advisable C urgent D fortunateA As usual B In particular C By definition D After allA resemblance B combination C connection D patternA To be fairA reluctantlyA made B served C saved D usedB For instance C To be brief D in generalB entirely C gradually D carefully19. A promiseB experienceC campaign D competition20. A follow upB pick up C open up D end upSection n Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections : Read the following four texts. Answ、er the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK town of culture award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the exist、ing city of culture title,which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry forZozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown forHull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain town, it is true are not p


As for food, experts suggest that______.

A. we should eat less

B. we should never eat meat

C. we should have meals with less salt and sugar

D. we should have meals without salt or sugar


正确答案:C
47.答案为C  此题为细节题。本文的最后是专家在饮食方面给人们提出的建议。从句子As for meals people are advised to eat less salt and sugar。可以得出答案是C


Although the number of____ is not great, it has none the less increased significantly over the past few days.

A、position

B、stranger

C、applications

D、character


正确答案:C


______ only by one’s appearance, I’m sure, will have you get just half of him or less

A. Judged

B. Judging

C. To be judged

D. Judge


参考答案:B


There's no doubt that modern people have less and less personal space thanks ______ beepers,cell phones and e-mail.

A、to

B、into

C、off

D、of


参考答案:A


Why do women seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves?

A) Because they have no visual spatial skills.

B) Because they are only good at language and verbal reasoning.

C) Because they are less likely to see their charming or interesting aspects.

D) Because they rarely use machines such as cars, titles, computers, etc.


正确答案:C
答案:C
[试题分析] 事实判断题。
[详细解答] 文章最后一句话指出A woman is more likely to see her car,rifle.or computer as a useful tool,而后面的转折句but not in itself fascinating显然是对其说明,可以推断本题答案为C。


相关考题:

考题 The item ______ is not the advantage of the hydraulic winch.A.less jerky startsB.less jerky stopsC.overheating worriesD.none of the overheating worries 正确答案:C

考题 填空题If a thief does break into a house equipped with an alarm system, he is likely to have less time to make a thorough search of the house.____正确答案: A解析: 由题干关键词可定位到A段。如果家里装了报警器,小偷就没有时间彻底搜查房间了。故匹配段落为A段。

考题 单选题A vessel with a large GM will().Ahave more resistance to listing in case of damageBhave less tendency to have synchronous rollingCbe less likely to have cargo shiftDride more comfortably正确答案: B解析: 暂无解析

考题 单选题Centrifugal pumps have what advantage(s) over reciprocating pumps?().AThey are less expensiveBThey are smaller for equivalent pumping abilityCThey pump more cargo in less timeDAll of the above正确答案: D解析: 暂无解析

考题 单选题Board of trustees is composed chiefly of laymen because()Athey are more likely to represent public interestsBthey have more commonsense and less professional biasCtheir interests are affected by board decisionsDNone of the above正确答案: D解析: 暂无解析

考题 Social change is less likely to occur in a society where people are quite similar in manyways because__________.A.people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that they seldom think it necessary to changeB.people there have identical needs that can be satisfied without much difficultyC.people there are easy to pleaseD.people there are less disputed答案:A解析:由第一段最后一句“although conditions may not be satisfactory,they are at least custom-ary and undisputed”可知答案为A,此选项是对原文的同义转述。

考题 单选题What’s the main idea of the passage?ASit less, live longer.BExercise more for a healthier life.CWatching TV is harmful.DNever sit down.正确答案: B解析: 本题为主旨题。全文主要讲述的是长期坐着的坏处,呼吁大家站起来运动,文章第一段说每天坐着的时间不超过三个小时可以多活两年。A项符合题意。文章虽然提到了锻炼的好处以及看电视的坏处,但是中心不是这两个,因此B、C项可以排除。D项“永远不要坐下”太绝对了,作者并没有这种意思,因此可以排除。

考题 Families have also( )changes these years.More families consist of one‐parent households or two working parents;consequently,children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure.A.survivedB.noticedC.undertakenD.experienced答案:D解析:上下文意为families自身也变化了。A.survived changes“经历了变化后生存了下来”。B.noticed changes“注意到了变化”。C.undertaken“保证;着手;进行”,是理性地决策后做事的意思,而change往往是自身动作,因此undertaken就不太好与change连用了。利用排除法可选[D]。

考题 BThus is not a diet.lt's a simple way to lose weight. And you don-t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them,and you'll become thin.(1)Wake-upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out,bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories .(2)Start with soupWhen you have a meal,order a clear soup,and have it before having the main food. In this way,you'll feel fuller,so you'll eat less when the main food comes.( 3) An apple(or more) a dayApples are full of fiber(纤维) and water,so your stomach will want less food. The study .shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4)Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone,stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on aver-age(平均) two and a half hours more each day than tlun people. This skill is very important,as standing up and walking around will burn 50 0r more calories.Use these skills,and you will have a big weight loss.( )26. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?A.Soup.B.Ice cream.C.Salad.D.Cheese. 正确答案:A26.A【解析】由原文中减肥方法(2)可知“如果你想吃少量的食物,你应当先喝一些汤”,故选A。

考题 4. A fat man should eat ________food and take ________ exercise.A. less,lessB. fewer,moreC. less,moreD. more, fewer 正确答案:C