江苏省宿迁市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.清代由盛转衰的时期是( )
A.乾隆朝后期 B.道光朝后期
C.同治帝时期 D.光绪帝时期
A)单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
从A、B、C 3个选项中选出1个能填入所给句子空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Why do you like Mary?
—Because she is honest girl.
A. a B. an C. the
第一节(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
听下面6个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1.___________________
A.Near the park B.By car. C.With me.
第二节(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
7.At what time does the shop open on Wednesday?
A.10 a.m B.9 a.m. C.8 a.m.
第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第13段材料,回答第13至15题。
13.What does the woman want to get?
A.Train tickets to Cambridge.
B.Tickets to a play.
C.Tickets to a sports game.
江苏省宿迁市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1My brother often plays _ football with his classmates after school. AaBanC/Dthe【答案】C【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意: 我哥哥放学后经常和他的同学踢足球。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指;play football踢足球,固定短语,球类运动前面不需要任何冠词,故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配和零冠词。注意固定搭配play football。2_ spring, the days are often windy and bright. Its a perfect time to fly a kite. AOnBInCAtDWith【答案】B【知识点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意: 在春天,天气经常刮风和晴朗。这是放风筝的好时机。 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in。 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午,下午或者晚上,则用on。with和;空后是spring,季节前面用介词in,故选B。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意时间介词in,on,at的区别。3Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been seat into space successfully. That _ exciting and encouraging!AturnsBtastesCsoundsDsmells【答案】C【知识点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意: 好消息!神舟十四号载人飞船已成功进入太空。那听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞!A.变得;B.尝起来;C.听起来;D.闻起来。根据Good news! 可知,信息应该是听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞,故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。4_ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project. AWhatBHow aCHowDWhat a【答案】D【知识点】表示数量“一”;what引导的感叹句【解析】【分析】句意: 凯蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊!她能想出一些有创意的办法来完成这个项目。 分析句子结构可知,此处是感叹句,感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,此处修饰可数名词单数girl,用what引导,clever以辅音音素开头,需要不定冠词a,故选D。【点评】考查what引导感叹句和不定冠词。注意感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。5People in our town planted _ trees on Tree Planting Day. Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. AhundredBhundred ofChundredsDhundreds of【答案】D【知识点】固定搭配;整数表达【解析】【分析】句意: 我们镇上的人们在植树节种了数以百计棵树。做得好!每个人都可以做些事情让我们的小镇更环保。 hundred 百,当前面有具体数字时,后面不加s,当前面没有具体数字,后面有介词of时,单词后面要加s,hundreds of,数以百计的,固定短语,故选D。【点评】考查基数词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配hundreds of。6Yesterday, Lin Taos speech on how to be a good volunteer was _ wonderful that we couldnt stop cheering for him. AsoBveryCtooDquite【答案】A【知识点】固定搭配;副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意: 昨天,林涛关于如何成为一个好的志愿者的演讲是如此精彩,以至于我们止不住为他欢呼。A.如此;B.非常;C.太;D.相当。此处是固定句型sothat引导结果状语从句,表示如此以至于,故选A。【点评】考查副词辨析和固定搭配。注意sothat引导结果状语从句。7All of us _ follow the traffic rules when going out.Exactly! Safety comes first.AmightBmustCmayDcould【答案】B【知识点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意: 我们所有人外出时都必须遵守交通规则。完全正确!安全是第一位的。A.也许;B.必须;C.可能;D.能够。根据follow the traffic rules 可知,交通规则必须遵守,故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意,注意情态动词must的用法。8Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? Certainly. I advise you _ a diary in English every day. Ato keepBkeepingCkeptDkeep【答案】A【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意: 李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技能吗?当然可以。我建议你每天用英语写日记。keep a diary写日记,固定短语,advise sb. to do sth.,建议某人做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动词不定式作宾补,故选A。【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.。9Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?I _ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.AwatchBwatchedCwas watchingDam watching【答案】C【知识点】过去进行时【解析】【分析】句意: 安迪,昨天下午这个时候你在干什么? 我正在和我的姐姐看长津湖之战。根据问句at this time yesterday afternoon 可知,回答应该是过去时间正在做的事,用was/were doing形式,故选C。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。10Amy did very well in her report, She is _ to pay attention to every detail. Aenough carefulBcareful enoughCenough carelessDcareless enough【答案】B【知识点】其他副词;形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意: 艾米的报告做得很好,她足够仔细,可以注意每一个细节。careful仔细的,形容词;careless粗心的,形容词;enough足够,副词,修饰形容词放在后面,排除A和C;根据to pay attention to every detail 可知,此处指足够仔细,故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析和副词的位置。注意enough修饰形容词放在后面。11Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never _.Ashows offBtakes offCpats offDgives off【答案】A【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意: 我们组的每个人都想和加里交朋友,因为他很谦虚,从不炫耀。A.炫耀;B.脱下;C.无此搭配;D.发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等) 。根据 he is modest 可知,此处指从不炫耀。故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。12My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the _ of cartoon characters.AabilityBweightCshapeDquality【答案】C【知识点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意: 我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能剪出卡通人物形状的图片。A.能力;B.重量;C.形状;D.质量。根据cartoon characters可知,此处指剪出卡通人物形状的图片。故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。13Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow? _ I cant wait for the robot show there. AYes, thats right.BSure, Id love to.COf course not.DNot at all.【答案】B【知识点】情景交际【解析】【分析】句意: 明天你愿意和我一起去青年中心吗? 当然。我愿意。我等不及看那里的机器人表演了。 A.是的,那是对的;B.当然。我愿意;C.当然不;D. 不客气。 根据 Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow? 可知,此处是提出邀请,肯定回答是 Sure, Id love to.,故选B。【点评】考查情景交际。分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的选项。14Jenny, do you know _?Er, next Tuesday.Awhen the sports meeting will take placeBwhen will the sports meeting take placeCwhere the sports meeting will take placeDwhere will the sports meeting take place【答案】A【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导;陈述语序【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮,你知道运动会什么时候举行吗?呃,下个星期二。 此处是宾语从句,从句应该用陈述句语序,排除B和D;根据回答 next Tuesday. 可知,此处问的是时间,用when引导,where引导提问的是地点,故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句语序和连接副词。注意宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。15Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he _ .AIts nev
第三节 语法和词汇知识 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
11.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. ( )
A. where
B. which
C. its
D. whose
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。挺完美段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15
B £.9.15
C . £9.18
答案是B.
1. Why will dorotl de on the weeknd?
A. Go out weeknd end
B. Work on her paper.
C. Make some plans.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6.7题 。
6.What do we know about Nora?
A.She pre fers a room of her own.
B. .She likes to work with other girls.
C. She lives near the city center.
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___________he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B
21.You are the team star! Working with _____________is really your cup of tea.
A. both
B. either
C. others
D. the other
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Do you think you could do without help?
—______. This is not the first time for me.
A. Take care
B. Hurry up
C. Not exactly
D. Don’t worry
本题考查交际用语的使用。根据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知,答语应表示“没问题,别担心”之意,所以D项符合语境。
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