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大学英语B参考题（中文翻译）一、交际英语1.-I am terribly sorry! I broke the vase.非常抱歉!我把花瓶打碎了。- _不用担心。A.I don t want it. B.Don t worry. C.You meant to do it. D.You buy one for me.答案：B2.- That s a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to. 那是一只漂亮的猫。我想知道它是谁的。- _它是布朗家的。A It belongs to the Browns. B The cat is my favourite too. C Mind your own business.D I can t say anything more.答案：A3.-Does No. 20 bus stop at our school?20路公共汽车在我们学校停吗?- _I m afraid not. A I go to school by bus. B I m afraid not. C You are welcome. D I ll not take No. 20 bus.答案：B4.-How would you like your hair done?您的头发要怎么做?-_剪短。A.Can you do it? B.Cut down. C.Fell down. D.Cut short.答案：D5.-Would you like to join us for Sunday dinner?你愿意和我们一起吃星期天的晚餐吗?- _A.It s nice of you to invite me. 你邀请我真是太好了。B.The food is all ready. C.The best dish I had was onion soup. D.I m sorry I missed the fun last time.答案：A二、阅读理解Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.清除城市垃圾是一项大工程。每天都有卡车来城市收集垃圾。大多数垃圾是由我们不能吃或使用的东西组成的。如果我们保留这些东西，我们很快就会有一座垃圾山。In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage（污水，排水）system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.在一些城市，垃圾被收集起来送到城外的垃圾场。城市垃圾处理场通常被放置在地面较低或有一个大洞的地方。厨房里的垃圾被碎成小块，并被送入污水处理系统。下水道系统把用过的水从厕所、浴缸和其他地方带走。To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.为了防止老鼠和苍蝇，一些土被用来覆盖新倾倒的垃圾。后来，草可能被种植在垃圾填埋的土地上。最后，可能会在那里建一所房子或一所学校，然后你就永远不会知道这里曾经是一个旧垃圾场。In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus（腐殖质）, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow. 在其他城市，垃圾在特殊的地方焚烧。除了金属，什么都烧了。有时金属可以在金属制造的工厂里再次使用。垃圾的食物部分被放在特殊的堆里，在那里它们慢慢地变成一种叫做腐殖质的东西，看起来像黑土。它富含各种植物的营养和帮助它们生长的东西。6.You can most probably read this kind of passage in a telephone book.你很可能在电话簿上读到这类文章。A.TB.F答案：B7.The main idea of the passage is to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish.这篇文章的主要思想是告诉人们从垃圾中取出有用的东西。A.TB.F答案：B8.The underlined word “sewage” in the second paragraph means、 laundry.第二段中划线的“污水”一词的意思是洗衣。A.TB.F答案：B网络教育大学英语B整版全套复习资料，多加复习即可通过；此为模拟题，非复习题库，题库索取请+Q：2 6 9 0 4 1 7 1 69.According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again to feed plants.根据文章，垃圾中的食物部分可以再次用来喂养植物。A.TB.F答案：A10.We should take care of a used metal box by reusing and recycling it.我们应该通、过重复使用和循环利用来照顾一个使用过的金属盒。A.TB.F答案：AOnce James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the kings palace in England.有一次，英国著名画家詹姆斯唐希尔应邀在英国王宫的墙上画几幅画。Then workers were sent for and a big platform（台子）was made.然后派人去找工人，搭建了一个大平台。With the help of a worker, Thornhil

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I am terribly sorry! I broke the vase.（）

AI don't want it. 

BDon't worry.  

CYou meant to do it.  

DYou buy one for me.

B
略

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