电大本科英语网考题库阅读理解
Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .
A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient(接受者) know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.”We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “I’m sorry.”Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would frrl comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages-often very expressive ones.
What were the people asked to do in the study?
A. To make a face at each other.
B. To get their faces impressive.
C. To classify some face pictures.
D. To observe the researchers' faces.
A、red little funny bee-like
B、little funny bee-like red
C、little bee-like funny red
D、funny little red bee-like
A.functioning
B.freshening
C.freshening
D.freezing
解析:句中有转折连词although, 说明逗号前后在语义上有一定转折。Function, 起作用,发挥效用;freshen, 使新鲜,使恢复活力;frustrate, 挫败,使失败;破坏,阻挠;freeze, 使冰冻;冷冻,冷藏。
第二部分 阅读理解 (2010.9)Passage 1:Clowns(小丑)like to make people laugh. They paint their faces and put on funny noses. Sometimes they put on a sad face but most of the time they put on a happy face. They also wear funny clothes.Most clowns work in circuses. They do all kinds of silly things to make the audience laugh. They run, jump, fall down, turn somersaults (翻滚,斤头), and roll over. They ride donkeys backwards. They push each other in wagons or wheelbarrows. Sometimes they shout and sing. Clowns are funny men, and occasionally, women, too! A circus is not a circus without clowns!Children especially enjoy watching clowns. A clown named Cookie often visits hospitals to entertain sick children as well as older people. Sick people need to laugh. It helps them to get better faster.There is an old saying: Laughter is good medicine. 1. Clowns make people laugh by _ D. doing all kinds of silly things _. 2. Clowns are _ D. mostly male _. 3. The sentence A circus is not a circus without clowns means _ A. a circus will not be of much fun if it has no clowns4. Clowns are a great favorite with _ C. children _. 5. The best interpretation of the old saying Laughter is good medicine may be _ D. laughter helps sick people get better faster _. Passage 2:Many people now keep animals as pets. Numerous people have cats and dogs in their houses. Other people like fish, caged birds, tortoises and even snakes, monkeys or lions. Millions of dollars and much time are spent every year on pet food, equipment, taming and medical treatment.Of course, there are some people who do not look after their pets properly or are even cruel to them. For this reason a royal society was created in 184 in Britain to prevent cruel treatment of animals.In contrast to the love of pets is the fact that blood sports still exist in most countries. People go hunting foxes, elephants, pandas, ducks, rabbits, and other animals, or go fishing, not because they need the meat to eat, but just for pleasure. In some countries, blood sports like bull fighting and cock fighting are common and hunting rare animals for commercial purposes has brought about an even more serious problem in the protection of the ecosystem.It is strange that people love certain animals, but enjoy killing others, in cruel ways, too. 1. How do most people treat their pets? D. They spend a large amount of money and time taking care of them.2. Which of the following is NOT a blood sport? D. Horse racing. 3. What do you think is the speakers attitude toward blood sports? A. He thinks they are cruel. 4. Which of the following seems to affect the earths ecosystem most seriously? C. Illegal killing of rare animals. 5. What does the passage mainly imply? C. Animals should be well treated and protected.Passage 3:My secret for staying young is simple. Put all attention to the part of your brain and keep it young and growing. Keep your mind awake and youll stay young all over. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and stick to learning at least one new thing every day. No matter how old you are, its not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a housewife with no knowledge before she made herself into a well-known engineer. I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly-paid dress designer. Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered medical college at 70. He got his degree with honours and became a famous doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and now was an active lawyer. Staying young is easy for those, old or young, who live in the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind awake and active: thats the only way. 1. According to the passage, that peoples brain of all ages remains young and growing is_ C. a secret _. 2. It is wrong for the old to_ A. think himself too old to go back to school _.3. The passage says that the man who entered college at 70 _ D. became famous in the medical circle _.4. The only way to keep young is_ D. to keep ones mind awake and alive _.5. The writer suggests that you should _ C. keep on _learning at least one new thing every day.Passage 4:Mrs. Jones telephone number was 3463, and the number of the cinema in her town was 3464, so people often made a mistake when they wanted the cinema.One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs. Jones answered it. A tired man said, At what time does your last film begin?Im sorry, said Mrs. Jones, but you have the wrong number. This is not the cinema.Oh, it began twenty minutes ago, said the man. Im sorry about that. Goodbye.Mrs. Jones was very surprised, so she told her husband. Mr. Jones laughed and said, The mans wife
Part IV Cloze (20 points) Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passages. And there are five choices marked A), B), C), D) and E). Match each blank with the right choice. Passage One Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, (41) () your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows (42) () people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to (43) () a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful about matches. You should also learn to (44) () fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air (45) () a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you.
(1). A.make B.warm C.how D.put out E.from
(2). A.make B.warm C.how D.put out E.from
(3). A.make B.warm C.how D.put out E.from
(4). A.make B.warm C.how D.put out E.from
(5). A.make B.warm C.how D.put out E.from
( )According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.People who live in cold climates had better paint the walls of their houses white.
B.Many women like to be in white on their wedding day because it’s the color of purity.
C.Sometimes colors can affect our feelings and moods.
D.Wearing green can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.
What does a kangaroo look like?
A. It looks like a bear. B. It has big eyes and ears. C.It has small eyes and big noses.
Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ( ) .
A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
Body Language in the United States
1.Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time.Among very good friends,a woman may give another woman a little hug,and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek.Males don't usually hug one another,however,this is changing.Men usually shake hands with the right hand.Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person's arm.This shows greater warmth and friendship.Most people wave hello or good-bye by extending the arm,palm facing outward,and twisting the hand at the wrist.Another way is to raise the arm,palm outward,and move the whole arm and hand back and forth.This is important to know because in many other countries,the same movements mean"no".
2.When people are waiting in a public place,such as the post office,they usually form lines.Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people.Moreover,many women like men to open doors for them.They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation.However,some women do not like this type of behavior.They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.
3.In the United States,it's important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.If you don't make eye contact,people will probably think that you are bored or not interested.If there is silence in these situations,people usually try to make conversation.Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable.People in the United States usually stand about one arm's length away from each other while talking or standing together.This space is called"the comfort zone".
4.In the United States,mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them.People may show that they like children by patting them on the top of the head.
A:Body Language With Children
B:Body Language for Greetings and Good-byes
C:Body Language in Public Places
D:Impolite Body Language
E:Body Language in Business and Social Life
F:Use of Silence
文章第二段主要讲述了公共场所的肢体语言,例如排队、男士为女士开门、给女士让座等。故选C。
文章第三段的主题句是第一句话:"In the United States, it' s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations."意思是:在美国,直接的眼神交流在商务和社交场合都是很重要的。故选E。
文章第四段主要讲述了母亲生气时会对着孩子摇晃自己的食指,人们也会轻轻拍拍小孩子的头来表示对他们的喜爱。故选A。
由文章第一段第五句“Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or也lightly hold the other person' s arm.”可知选B。
由文章第二段第四、五句话“They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation.However,some women do not like this type of behavior.”可知选A。
由文章第三段第一句话“In the United States, it' s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.”可知选C。
由文章第四段第一句话“In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them.”可知选E。
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