初中英语主要时态系列讲座（三）一般过去时精讲及练习（含答案）

—What can I do for you?—I’d like to buy a present for my brother, one at a proper price but of great use.()

此题为判断题(对，错)。

参考答案：对

Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who( )for?

A、were you waiting

B、are you waiting

C、did you wait

D、do you wait

正确答案:B

_______yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones.But now he has left for London.

A.Did you come

B.Had you come

C.Should you come

D.Were you to come

参考答案：B

Part B

Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.

听力原文： Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She taught chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the school. Sometimes the new classes learnt rapidly, but sometimes they were very slow, and then Miss Richards had to repeat the things many times.

One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several weeks then Miss Richards suddenly asked, "What is water? Who knows? Hold up your hand."

There was silence for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad but then one boy raised his hand.

"Yes, Dick?" said Miss Richards encouragingly. He was not one of the brightest students in the class, so she was glad that this boy could answer.

"Water is a liquid which has no color until you wash your hands in it, then it turns black," the boy replied with great confidence.

Who was Miss Richards?

A．A chemistry teacher.

B．A science teacher.

C．An art teacher.

D．A physics teacher.

正确答案：B

I wish I ______ you yesterday.

A. seen

B. did see

C. had seen

D. were to see

正确答案：C

动词wish后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气形式。表示与过去事实相反的愿望要用过去完成时。

一、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他I was an English teacher one year ago.一年前我是一名英语老师。I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。2. 否定句形式：was/were+not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词 I wasnt an English teacher one year ago.一年前我不是一名英语老师。I didnt buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。3. 一般疑问句：was/were提到句首； Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Were you an English teacher one year ago?一年前你是一名英语老师吗？Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What were you one year ago?一年前你是做什么的？When did you buy a yellow dress?你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？二、一般过去时的基本用法1.表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。He was here just now.他刚才还在这里。What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么事？2.在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now.他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us.每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。3.表示主语过去的特征或性格。At that time she was very good at English.那时她英语学得很好。4.一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。I wondered if you could help me.不知你能不能帮我一下。5. 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。I didnt know you were here.没想到你在这里。6.【注意】（1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared.他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。（2）注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不”。Your phone number again? I didnt quite catch it.请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。7.【常见考法】对于一般过去时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用一般过去时，或动词过去式的正确变化，或一般过去时的句型构成。典型例题：1. Xiao Lin went fishing this morning.（改为一般疑问句）答案：Did Xiao Lin go fishing this morning?解析：这是一道句型转换题，考查到同学们对一般过去时的句型构成的掌握。一般过去时的一般疑问句句型构成为：Did+主语+do+其他？，即句首加 Did，句中过去式还原。8.【误区提醒】有些句子，虽然没有表示过去明确时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！典型例题：I didnt know you (be)in Paris. 答案：were解析：题干意思是“我不知道你在巴黎”。因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.三、动词过去式的变化规则1. 规则变化一般情况下，直接加edwork workedlooklookedwalkwalked以e结尾的单词，直接加dlive livedhopehopeduseused以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加edstudystudiedcarrycarried 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加edenjoy enjoyed playplayed以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母+edstop stoppedplanplannedpreferpreferred2. 不规则变化一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使伤痛betbetbet赌博，打赌castcastcast抛二、ABA型（原形过去式原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑throwthrewthrown扔三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道2. ia u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择drivedrovedriven驾驶mistakemistookmistaken误解riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken摇4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatate

you' re failed to do what you to and i'm afraid the teacher will blame you.

A.will expect

B. will be expected

C.expected

D.were expected

参考答案：D

The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.

A. other B. others C. one D. ones

正确答案：C

You’ve failed to do what you________ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．

A．will expect

B．will be expected

C．expected

D．were expected

正确答案：D

I am sorry. Now what were we talking about? ()

A. Never mind.

B. I don't remember, either.

C. You were saying that you used to be a teacher.

参考答案：C

—They must have thought you were terribly rude to have brought your host some food.— () .

A.I would be happy to bring some.

B.I remember one time a friend of mine from Switzerland had us over for dinner.

C.I'm sure they did, but they were too polite to say anything.

正确答案：C
解析：上句的意思：他们一定认为，你给主人带了食物来，这非常不礼貌。对话时应该有针对地说明“他们”是否这样认为的。选项C符合情境。

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初中英语主要时态系列讲座（三）一般过去时精讲及练习（含答案）

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