以下片段选自某课堂实录，请分析该教学片段并回答下列问题： 教学片段： 老师：同学们上午好！今天我们来讲宾语补足语。英语中，有些及物动词后接宾语时，还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。那么请大家从课文中找出几处关于宾语补足语的例句。 e.g. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. ?So to their surprise, the three countries found themselves united. 同学们可以看出，例句中included是作find的宾语补足语，united是作found的宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语时，通常是放在make, get, find, keep, let等动词的后面。 接下来教师通过“辨识-拓展-理解”的步骤依次具体讲解宾语补足语的其他用法。语法教学的课堂模式主要有哪些？教学中应该遵循哪些语法教学的原则？
以下片段选自某课堂实录，请分析该教学片段并回答下列问题：
教学片段：
老师：同学们上午好！今天我们来讲宾语补足语。英语中，有些及物动词后接宾语时，还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。那么请大家从课文中找出几处关于宾语补足语的例句。
e.g. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. ?
So to their surprise, the three countries found themselves united.
同学们可以看出，例句中included是作find的宾语补足语，united是作found的宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语时，通常是放在make, get, find, keep, let等动词的后面。
接下来教师通过“辨识-拓展-理解”的步骤依次具体讲解宾语补足语的其他用法。
语法教学的课堂模式主要有哪些？教学中应该遵循哪些语法教学的原则？
教学片段：
老师：同学们上午好！今天我们来讲宾语补足语。英语中，有些及物动词后接宾语时，还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。那么请大家从课文中找出几处关于宾语补足语的例句。
e.g. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. ?
So to their surprise, the three countries found themselves united.
同学们可以看出，例句中included是作find的宾语补足语，united是作found的宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语时，通常是放在make, get, find, keep, let等动词的后面。
接下来教师通过“辨识-拓展-理解”的步骤依次具体讲解宾语补足语的其他用法。
语法教学的课堂模式主要有哪些？教学中应该遵循哪些语法教学的原则？
参考解析
解析：语法知识教学的常用方法是演绎法和归纳法。演绎法：教师首先展示语法规则并举例说明，然后由学生将所展示的语法规则运用于新的语言环境。其优点是易于理解，节省时间。缺点是教师在非语境化中孤立讲授语法，让学生大量机械练习。归纳法：学生首先接触的是包含语法规则的真实上下文，然后根据上下文信息归纳出语法规则。（由个别到一般，由特殊到一般的推理教学方法；教师以语言例子作为开端去引导学生找出规则）其优点是在语境中理解语法的规则并深化学生对用法的理解。
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