名词解释题Comparative advantage（in international trade） （国际贸易中的）比较优势
名词解释题
Comparative advantage（in international trade） （国际贸易中的）比较优势
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相关考题：
The fact that comparative advantage of an activity displaces that of the other one could moderate the conflict of ______.
() the expansion of international trade, the container service has become popular。 A、WithB、LikeC、For
In the financing of international trade L／C is a reliable and safe means of payment,()trade with unknown buyers and giving protection to both sellers and buyers. A、speedingB、facilitatesC、facilitatingD、conveniencing
Questions 76-80 refer to the following information.Disagreements among economists are legendary, but not on the issue of free trade. A recent survey of prominent economists both conservative and liberal concluded that an economist who argues for restricting international trade is almost as common today as a physician who favors leeching.Why the International free trade, economists agree,, makes possible higher standards of living all over the globe.The case for free trade rests largely on this principle: as long as trade is voluntary, both partners’ benefits, otherwise they wouldn't trade. The buyer of a shirt, for example, values the shirt more than the money spend, while the seller values the money more. Both are better off because of the sale. Moreover, it doesn’t matter whether the shirt salesman is from the United States or Hong Kong （or anywhere else）.The vast majority of American manufactures face international competition. This competition forces companies to improve quality and cut costs. By contrast, protectionism encourages monopoly, lower quality and higher prices.Americans pay an enormous price for protection over $60 billion a year, or $1000 for a family of four. Thanks to protectionism, for example, American consumers pay twice the world price for sugar.Free trade also makes the world economy more efficient, by allowing nations to capitalize on their strengths. The United States has an advantage in food production, for instance, while Saudi Arabia has an advantage in oil. The Saudis could undertake massive irrigation to become self-sufficient in food, but it is more economical for them to sell oil and purchase food from us. Similarly, we could become self-sufficient in petroleum by squeezing more out of oil shale. But it is much less costly to buy some of our oil from Saudi Arabia. Tarde between our two countries improves the standard of living in both.Protectionism is both wasteful and unjust. It taxes most heavily the people who can least afford it. Thus, tariffs that rise the price of shoes burden the poor more than the rich. Despite the powerful case for free trade, the United States and the rest of the world have always been protectionist to some degree. This is because free trade benefits the general public, while protectionism benefits special interest group, which are better organized, better financed and more informed. To make matters worse, much of what we hear on this issue is misinformation spread by the special interests themselves.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. International free trade may improve the standard of living all over the world.B. Economists are all in favor of the free trade policy.C. International free trade may create international competition.D. Protectionism has been abolished due to encouraging monopoly, lower quality and higher prices.
请翻译如下一段话： The liberalization of international service trade means the process during which a certain government drops off the governmental administrative intervenes in the flow of Person/Capital/goods/ information among countries that is about service or service-related, and deregulates the foreign trade through legislation and international agreements.
国际贸易理论的发展路径是（）。A、绝对优势理论-新古典贸易理论-比较优势理论B、绝对优势理论-比较优势理论-新古典贸易理论C、新古典贸易理论-比较优势理论-绝对优势理论D、比较优势理论-新古典贸易理论-绝对优势理论
下列有关比较利益学说的判断不正确的是（）A、比较利益学说是古典国际贸易理论的核心B、比较利益学说的科学内核是比较优势论C、比较利益优势学说认为国际贸易的首要基础在于“平等”D、比较利益学说的基石是劳动价值论
PLATA is the largest（）in the field of transportation.A、international organizationB、non-government organizationC、Profit organizationsD、world trade organization
（） constitutes the principal mode of international transport and carries about 90 percent of international trade in terms of volume.A、Rail/road transportB、AirfreightC、Multimodal transportD、Marine cargo transportation
International trade is the exchange of goods and（）across national borders.A、materialsB、factors of productionC、productsD、services
International Commercial Terms (International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms) was first published by ICC in 1936.
（） are the barriers to international trade.A、capitalB、import dutiesC、non-tarriffbarrierD、import quotas
The package specification in the international trade is （） than domestically.A、lowerB、higherC、smallerD、bigger
判断题International Commercial Terms (International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms) was first published by ICC in 1936.A对B错