名词解释题(国际贸易中的）绝对优势Absolute advantage(in international trade）
名词解释题
(国际贸易中的）绝对优势Absolute advantage(in international trade）
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() the expansion of international trade, the container service has become popular。 A、WithB、LikeC、For
International trade gives consumers and countries the opportunity to()goods and services not available in their own countries.A、 expose toB、 be exposing toC、 be exposed to
In the financing of international trade L／C is a reliable and safe means of payment,()trade with unknown buyers and giving protection to both sellers and buyers. A、speedingB、facilitatesC、facilitatingD、conveniencing
Questions 76-80 refer to the following information.Disagreements among economists are legendary, but not on the issue of free trade. A recent survey of prominent economists both conservative and liberal concluded that an economist who argues for restricting international trade is almost as common today as a physician who favors leeching.Why the International free trade, economists agree,, makes possible higher standards of living all over the globe.The case for free trade rests largely on this principle: as long as trade is voluntary, both partners’ benefits, otherwise they wouldn't trade. The buyer of a shirt, for example, values the shirt more than the money spend, while the seller values the money more. Both are better off because of the sale. Moreover, it doesn’t matter whether the shirt salesman is from the United States or Hong Kong （or anywhere else）.The vast majority of American manufactures face international competition. This competition forces companies to improve quality and cut costs. By contrast, protectionism encourages monopoly, lower quality and higher prices.Americans pay an enormous price for protection over $60 billion a year, or $1000 for a family of four. Thanks to protectionism, for example, American consumers pay twice the world price for sugar.Free trade also makes the world economy more efficient, by allowing nations to capitalize on their strengths. The United States has an advantage in food production, for instance, while Saudi Arabia has an advantage in oil. The Saudis could undertake massive irrigation to become self-sufficient in food, but it is more economical for them to sell oil and purchase food from us. Similarly, we could become self-sufficient in petroleum by squeezing more out of oil shale. But it is much less costly to buy some of our oil from Saudi Arabia. Tarde between our two countries improves the standard of living in both.Protectionism is both wasteful and unjust. It taxes most heavily the people who can least afford it. Thus, tariffs that rise the price of shoes burden the poor more than the rich. Despite the powerful case for free trade, the United States and the rest of the world have always been protectionist to some degree. This is because free trade benefits the general public, while protectionism benefits special interest group, which are better organized, better financed and more informed. To make matters worse, much of what we hear on this issue is misinformation spread by the special interests themselves.The economists ______.A. agree on the restriction of internal trade.B. agree whether to restrict free trade or not.C. hold different arguments because of their different interests.D. agree on free trade.
Questions 76-80 refer to the following information.Disagreements among economists are legendary, but not on the issue of free trade. A recent survey of prominent economists both conservative and liberal concluded that an economist who argues for restricting international trade is almost as common today as a physician who favors leeching.Why the International free trade, economists agree,, makes possible higher standards of living all over the globe.The case for free trade rests largely on this principle: as long as trade is voluntary, both partners’ benefits, otherwise they wouldn't trade. The buyer of a shirt, for example, values the shirt more than the money spend, while the seller values the money more. Both are better off because of the sale. Moreover, it doesn’t matter whether the shirt salesman is from the United States or Hong Kong （or anywhere else）.The vast majority of American manufactures face international competition. This competition forces companies to improve quality and cut costs. By contrast, protectionism encourages monopoly, lower quality and higher prices.Americans pay an enormous price for protection over $60 billion a year, or $1000 for a family of four. Thanks to protectionism, for example, American consumers pay twice the world price for sugar.Free trade also makes the world economy more efficient, by allowing nations to capitalize on their strengths. The United States has an advantage in food production, for instance, while Saudi Arabia has an advantage in oil. The Saudis could undertake massive irrigation to become self-sufficient in food, but it is more economical for them to sell oil and purchase food from us. Similarly, we could become self-sufficient in petroleum by squeezing more out of oil shale. But it is much less costly to buy some of our oil from Saudi Arabia. Tarde between our two countries improves the standard of living in both.Protectionism is both wasteful and unjust. It taxes most heavily the people who can least afford it. Thus, tariffs that rise the price of shoes burden the poor more than the rich. Despite the powerful case for free trade, the United States and the rest of the world have always been protectionist to some degree. This is because free trade benefits the general public, while protectionism benefits special interest group, which are better organized, better financed and more informed. To make matters worse, much of what we hear on this issue is misinformation spread by the special interests themselves.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. International free trade may improve the standard of living all over the world.B. Economists are all in favor of the free trade policy.C. International free trade may create international competition.D. Protectionism has been abolished due to encouraging monopoly, lower quality and higher prices.
请翻译如下一段话： The liberalization of international service trade means the process during which a certain government drops off the governmental administrative intervenes in the flow of Person/Capital/goods/ information among countries that is about service or service-related, and deregulates the foreign trade through legislation and international agreements.
nternational Transport Transport plays an important part in international business because goods produced have to be delivered to the buyers abroad, and the delivery of goods is to be made possible by transport services. Goods are carried by several means of transport on road or rail, by sea or air. And in recent years, combined transport which is a road-sea-rail carriage appeared. With the expansion of international trade, the container service has become popular. The use of containers provides a , highly effective form of transport . by road, rail and sea, Basically , orabout 98% of world trade is carried out by sea transport.Besides transport by sea, road, or rail, nowadays in order to speed up delivery, carriage by air international has also become popular. Withtheexpansion of international trade,thecombinedtransportservicehasbecomepopular.
PLATA is the largest（）in the field of transportation.A、international organizationB、non-government organizationC、Profit organizationsD、world trade organization
（） constitutes the principal mode of international transport and carries about 90 percent of international trade in terms of volume.A、Rail/road transportB、AirfreightC、Multimodal transportD、Marine cargo transportation
International trade is the exchange of goods and（）across national borders.A、materialsB、factors of productionC、productsD、services
International Commercial Terms (International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms) was first published by ICC in 1936.
（） are the barriers to international trade.A、capitalB、import dutiesC、non-tarriffbarrierD、import quotas
The package specification in the international trade is （） than domestically.A、lowerB、higherC、smallerD、bigger
判断题International Commercial Terms (International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms) was first published by ICC in 1936.A对B错
问答题请翻译如下一段话： The liberalization of international service trade means the process during which a certain government drops off the governmental administrative intervenes in the flow of Person/Capital/goods/ information among countries that is about service or service-related, and deregulates the foreign trade through legislation and international agreements.