单选题According to paragraph 1, what can we know about cardiac arrest?AIt’s far away from Americans.BIt has a high death rate now.CIts occurrence depends on where you live.DThe survival relies on the real estate.
单选题
According to paragraph 1, what can we know about cardiac arrest?
A
It’s far away from Americans.
B
It has a high death rate now.
C
Its occurrence depends on where you live.
D
The survival relies on the real estate.
参考解析
解析：
事实细节题。根据题于提示定位至第一段。由本段前两句可知：在医院之外人能够幸免于心脏骤停的几率非常小，可见该病死亡率很高，所以答案是B；文中remote结合上下文的意思应该是“几率非常小，遥远的”A只是其表面意思，因而不正确；由文章后三句可知，幸存的可能性取决于你居住的地点，而C该病的发病由居住地方决定，不合文意；文中最后一句It’s like real estate—location 是用房地产地点的重要性来比喻幸存与所处地方的重要关系，D不符合文意，故排除。
事实细节题。根据题于提示定位至第一段。由本段前两句可知：在医院之外人能够幸免于心脏骤停的几率非常小，可见该病死亡率很高，所以答案是B；文中remote结合上下文的意思应该是“几率非常小，遥远的”A只是其表面意思，因而不正确；由文章后三句可知，幸存的可能性取决于你居住的地点，而C该病的发病由居住地方决定，不合文意；文中最后一句It’s like real estate—location 是用房地产地点的重要性来比喻幸存与所处地方的重要关系，D不符合文意，故排除。
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(阅读理解题)Advertisements make us want too much, so we get the idea that the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.But it is not completely right.Advertisement has another equally important function—to inform.A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read.Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about.Supposing you wanted to buy a washer, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted.It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days.And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements.Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of bad news.We must not forget that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets.Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue.The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers.Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price! Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ in virtually every newspaper and magazine.What a tremendously useful service they perform. for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns.For instance, you can find a job; buy or sell a house; announce a birth, marriage, or death in these small ads.(1).What will you possibly want to know from a washer advertisement?A、some detailsB、how much it will costC、its functionsD、all of the above.(2).What is the author’s attitude towards most people’s claim that they never read advertisements?A、doubtB、agreementC、acceptanceD、in favor of(3).According to the text, which of the following statements is true?A、only TV commercials are useful in daily lifeB、advertisements help to change our lifeC、advertisements should be seriousD、advertisements make us spend more money on newspaper, magazines and broadcast programs(4).In the passage, the author is focusing on ____________.A、how people buy things through advertisementsB、the useful service of advertisements to the communityC、how advertisers spend their moneyD、the advantages and disadvantages of advertisements(5).According to the passage, advertisements will NOT make us ____________.A、buy somethingB、know the functions of some new goodsC、learn some knowledgeD、forget the old things that are already known by people
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共用题干Rockets in the SkyIf someone asked you,"What color is the sky?"I expect that you would answer,"Blue."I am afraid that you would be wrong.The sky has no color.When we see blue,we are looking at blue sunlight.The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust in the air.We know that there is air all around the world.We could not breathe without air.Airplanes could not fly without air.They need air to lift their wings.Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner.If we go far enough away from the earth,we find there is no air.What is the sky?The sky is space.In this space there is nothing except the sun,the moon and all the stars. Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in the space.They have looked at them through telescopes and in this way they have found out a great deal.The moon is about 384 ,000 kilometers away from the earth.An airplane cann't fly to the moon but there is a thing that can fly even when there is no air. This is rocket.I am sure that you are asking,"How does a rocket fly?"If you want to know,get a balloon and then blow it up until it is quite big.Do not tie up the neck of the balloon.Let go!The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly.The air inside the balloon tries to get out.It rushes out through the neck of the balloon and this pushes the balloon through the air.It does not need wings like an airplane.This is how a rocket works.It is not made of rubber（橡胶）like a balloon,of course.It is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong.There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the end of the rocket,the rocket is pushed up into the air.Rockets can fly far out into space.Rockets with men inside them have already reached the moon.Several rockets,without men inside them,have been sent to other worlds much farther away.One day rockets may be able to go anywhere in the space.When an airplane flies too high,______.A:the air will be too thin to support its wingsB:the air will become thickerC:the air will exert pressure on itD:the air will disappear in no time
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We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes?are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?"When we look back,doubts?like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it′s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their?real meaning.And if we don′t really listen closely we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose?someone tells you,"You′re a lucky dog."That′s being friendly.But"lucky dog"?There′s a bit?of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn′t see it himself.But bringing in the"dog"puts you down a?little.What he may be saying is that he doesn′t think you deserve your luck."Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for"is another noise that says one thing and?means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is be?Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn′t important.It′s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven′t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone′s words?One way is to take a good look at?the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of?voice?His posture?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the?real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.According to the author′,the reason why we go wrong about our friends is thatA.we fail to listen carefully when they talkB.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC.people usually state one thing but mean anotherD.we tend to doubt What.our friends say
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The population decreased from the 1840s until about 1970,largely because of（）.Aa low birth rateBa high death rateCa low employment rateDa high emigration rate
Learn from Mistakes You can only learn from a mistake after you （1） you’ve made it. As soon as you start blaming other people (or the universe itself) you distance yourself （2）any possible lesson. But if you courageously stand up and honestly say “This is my mistake and I am responsible” the possibilities for learning will move towards you. Admission of a mistake, even if only privately to yourself, makes learning （3）by moving the focus away from blame assignment and towards understanding. This advice （4）counter to the cultural assumptions we have about mistakes and failure, namely that they are （5） things. We’re taught in school, in our families, or at work to feel guilty about failure and to do whatever we can to （6）mistakes. This sense of shame explains why many people give up on their goals: they’re not （7） for the mistakes and failures What’s missing in many people’s beliefs about success is the fact that the more （8）the goal, the more frequent and difficult setbacks will be. The larger your ambitions, the more dependent you will be on your ability to overcome and learn from your mistakes. But for many reasons admitting mistakes is difficult. An implied value in many cultures is that our work represents us: if you fail a test, then you are a （9）. If you make a mistake then you are a mistake. Learning from mistakes requires three things: putting yourself in situations where you can make interesting mistakes; having the self-confidence to admit to them; being （10）about making changes.（1）内应选（）A、runsB、accessC、challengingD、shamefulE、courageousF、possibleG、admitH、failureI、avoidJ、preparedK、activitiesL、from
Do you know the girl over there?（）A、How can I know?B、Yes, I remember it now.C、It's Sam, my teacher's daughterD、She is a good girl.
The population decreased from the 1840s until about 1970,largely because of（）.A、a low birth rateB、a high death rateC、a low employment rateD、a high emigration rate
单选题From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those _____.Awho are at the bottom of the societyBwho are higher up in their social statusCwho prove better than their fellow-competitorsDwho could keep far away from this competitive world
单选题The population decreased from the 1840s until about 1970,largely because of（）.Aa low birth rateBa high death rateCa low employment rateDa high emigration rate
单选题Emily: ______ ? Scott: Yes, it certainly is Emily: About time too –after all that rain we had. Scott: Yes, I know. That’s why we went away this year.AIs there anything I can do for you?BIs it suitable for you to go?CIs it a sunny day today?DIsn’t this weather fantastic?
单选题Why does Seattle have a better survival rate of cardiac arrest than other cities?APeople in Seattle are probably better off than people in many other states.BSeattle participates in a government-funded medical research network.CAll medical centers in Seattle are the most high-powered.DSeattle tracks outcomes of cardiac-arrest cases to judge their performance.
单选题——What's ____ population of China? ——As far as I know, China has ____ population of about l.3 billion.Aa;theBa;aCthe; theDthe;a
单选题Passage 2Americans don't like to lose wars. Of course,a lot depends on how you define just what a war is. There are shooting wars-the kind that test patriotism and courage-and those are the kind at which the U.S. excels. But other struggles test those qualities too. What else was the Great Depression or the space race or the construction of the railroads? If American indulge in a bit of flag-when the job is done, they earned it.Now there is a similar challenge-global warming. The steady deterioration of the very climate of this very planet is becoming a war of the first order, and by any measure, the U.S. is losing. Indeed, if America is fighting at all, it's fighting on the wrong side. The U.S. produces nearly a quarter of the world's greenhouse gases each year and has stubbornly made it clear that it doesn't intend to do a whole lot about it. Although 174 nations approved the admittedly flawed Kyoto accords to reduce carbon levels, the U.S. walked away from them. There are vague promises of manufacturing fuel from herbs or powering cars with hydrogen. But for a country that tightly citespatriotism as one of its core values, the U.S. is taking a pass on what might be the most patriotic struggle of all. It's hard to imagine a bigger fight than one for the survival of a country's coasts and farms, the health of its people and stability of its economy.The rub is, if the vast majority of people increasingly agree that climate change is a global emergency, there's far less agreement on how to fix it. Industry offers its plans, which too often would fix little. Environmentalists offer theirs, which too often amount to native wish lists that could weaken America's growth. But let's assume that those interested parties and others will always bent the table and will always demand that their voices be heard and that their needs be addressed. What would an aggressive, ambitious, effective plan look like-one that would leave the U.S. both environmentally safe and economically sound?Halting climate change will be far harder. One of the more conservative plans for addressing the problem calls for a reduction of 25 billion tons of carbon emissions over the next 52 years. And yet by devising a consistent strategy that mixes short-time profit with long-range objective and blends pragmatism with ambition, the U.S. can, without major damage to the economy, help halt the worst effects of climate change and ensure the survival of its way of life for future generations. Money will do some of the work, but what's needed most is will.I'm not saying the challenge isn't almost overwhelming,says Fred Krupp.But this is America, and America has risen to these challenges before.From the last sentence of Paragraph 2，we may learn that the survival of a country's coasts and farms，the health of its people and the stability of its economy is________.Aof utmost importanceBa fight no one can winCbeyond people's imaginationDa less significant issue
问答题You can’t know your planet unless you know something about science and technology. School science courses, I remember, concentrated on the unimportant parts of science, leaving the major insights almost untouched. The great discoveries in modern science are also great discoveries of the human spirit. For example, Copernicus showed that --far from being the center of the universe, about which the Sun, the Moon, the planets, and the stars revolved in clockwise homage--the Earth is just one of many small worlds. This is a deflation of our pretensions, to be sure, but it is also the opening up to our view of a vast and awesome universe. Every high school graduate should have some idea of the insights of Copernicus, Newton, Darwin, Freud, and Einstein. (Einstein’s special theory of relativity, far from being obscure and exceptionally difficult, can be understood in its basics with no more than first-year algebra, and the notion of a rowboat in a river going upstream and downstream.)
单选题What do we learn from the last paragraph?AIf we focus our attention on the thing, we might forget another.BMemory depends to a certain extent on the environment.CRepetition helps improve our memory.DIt we keep forgetting things, we’d better return to where we were.
单选题It can be learned from paragraph 4 that ______.AStraitford’s prediction about Ukraine has proved trueBStraitford guarantees the truthfulness of its informationCStraitford’s business is characterized by unpredictabilityDStraitford is able to provide fairly reliable information