共用题干Old and ActiveIt is well一known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries.A______(51) report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world.A healthy long life is the result of the______(52)in social environment?Scientists are trying to work______(53)exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy,and whether there is。lesson to be_____(54)from their lifestyles for the rest of us.Should we______(55)any changes to our eating habits,for instance,or go jogging each day before breakfast?Is there some secret______(56)in the Japanese diet that is particularly______(57)to the human body? Another factor______(58)to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate.Although longer life should be celebrated,it is_____(59)considered a social problem.The number of older people had_(60)in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs.The country could soon be_(61)an economic problem,if there are so many old people to be looked ______(62),and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them.______(63)the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem.Work can give the elderly a______(64)of responsibility and mission in life.It's important that the elderly play active ______(65)in the society and live in harmony with all generations.55._________A:do B:make C:set D:give
共用题干
Old and Active
It is well一known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries.A______(51) report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world.A healthy long life is the result of the______(52)in social environment?
Scientists are trying to work______(53)exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy,and whether there is。lesson to be_____(54)from their lifestyles for the rest of us.Should we
______(55)any changes to our eating habits,for instance,or go jogging each day before breakfast?Is there some secret______(56)in the Japanese diet that is particularly______(57)to the human body?
Another factor______(58)to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate.Although longer life should be celebrated,it is_____(59)considered a social problem.The number of older people had_(60)in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs.The country could soon be_(61)an economic problem,if there are so many old people to be looked ______(62),and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them.
______(63)the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem.Work can give the elderly a______(64)of responsibility and mission in life.It's important that the elderly play active ______(65)in the society and live in harmony with all generations.
Old and Active
It is well一known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries.A______(51) report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world.A healthy long life is the result of the______(52)in social environment?
Scientists are trying to work______(53)exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy,and whether there is。lesson to be_____(54)from their lifestyles for the rest of us.Should we
______(55)any changes to our eating habits,for instance,or go jogging each day before breakfast?Is there some secret______(56)in the Japanese diet that is particularly______(57)to the human body?
Another factor______(58)to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate.Although longer life should be celebrated,it is_____(59)considered a social problem.The number of older people had_(60)in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs.The country could soon be_(61)an economic problem,if there are so many old people to be looked ______(62),and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them.
______(63)the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem.Work can give the elderly a______(64)of responsibility and mission in life.It's important that the elderly play active ______(65)in the society and live in harmony with all generations.
55._________
A:do
B:make
C:set
D:give
A:do
B:make
C:set
D:give
参考解析
解析:根据上下文,可以判断出此处应该是“近期的”或“最新的”。recent意思是“最近的,近来的”,符合句意。late晚的,迟的;contemporary当代的;new新的。
根据上下文,此处所填的一个名词是socialenvironment的一个补充,用来表示社会环境的某种变化。improvement意思是“改进,改善”,符合句意。increas。上升,增加;progres。进步;growth生长,增长。显然,社会环境不会“增长”或“进步”,只会“改善”。
根据上下文,可以推断出此处表达的是“找出答案,解决问题”,workout符合句意:workfor为……工作;workin在……工作;workoff(通过消耗体力)宣泄感情,工作以偿债。
learnfrom意思是“向某人学习”,符合句意。gatherfrom从……收集,搜集;understand不与from搭配;gainfrom从……中受益。
makechanges意思是“做出改变”,符合句意。
根据句子结构来看,这里缺少的是一个名词或能充当名词的词,helping作为名词时指"(进餐时的)一份食物,一客食物”,作为动名词时指“帮助,促进”,不合语境,所以排除D。A、B、C项的三个词都可以表示“部分,要素,成分”,但是ingredient通常用来表示原料、成分;com-ponent表示文章、学术观点或者电子产品中的部分或组件;portion表示数量上的一部分。此处是指饮食、食物中的原料、成分,故选A。
beneficial意思是“有利的,有益的”,侧重对健康、身心或事业有益,符合句意。helpful有帮助的,有益的;supportive支持的,支援的;advantageous有利的,有益的,多指能直接导致相对优势或有助于达到目的的事。
此处是一个动名词与to搭配的结构,用来表达“引起,导致,促成”的意思。contributeto意思是“促成,为……出力”,符合句意。help和cause若要填在此处,则空后的to得去掉;result与in搭配。
前半句的although已经体现了转折关系,因此排除however;而根据前后的语义与语境,并无因果、递进或进一步加深的关系,因此也不用therefore和。ten;所以最佳答案为actually,虽然长寿是一件值得庆祝的事情,但它实际上也是一个社会问题。
根据上下文可以判断,这里讲的老年人口肯定是增长的。所以首先排除reduce和de-crease;add表示“增加”时通常用作及物动词。结合日本的实际,此处应选double,指老年人口数量翻倍。
该句意思是:这个国家即将______经济危机。faceaproblem为固定搭配,通常表达面对、面临什么问题。
这里考查的是look和一些介词的搭配。lookafter意思是“照顾,照料”,符合句意。lookfor寻找;lookover检查(某事物);lookout小心,注意。
这里表达的是退休年龄从65岁到70岁这样的一个调整,所以填人的词应该表达上调的意思。选项中只有rise和raise能表达上升的意思,而rise通常用作不及物动词,所以选raise,表示人为地上调。
sense意思是“(对重大事情的)感觉、意识”,asenseofresponsibility表示“责任感”。
playrolesin是固定搭配,意思是“在……中起作用”,符合句意。
根据上下文,此处所填的一个名词是socialenvironment的一个补充,用来表示社会环境的某种变化。improvement意思是“改进,改善”,符合句意。increas。上升,增加;progres。进步;growth生长,增长。显然,社会环境不会“增长”或“进步”,只会“改善”。
根据上下文,可以推断出此处表达的是“找出答案,解决问题”,workout符合句意:workfor为……工作;workin在……工作;workoff(通过消耗体力)宣泄感情,工作以偿债。
learnfrom意思是“向某人学习”,符合句意。gatherfrom从……收集,搜集;understand不与from搭配;gainfrom从……中受益。
makechanges意思是“做出改变”,符合句意。
根据句子结构来看,这里缺少的是一个名词或能充当名词的词,helping作为名词时指"(进餐时的)一份食物,一客食物”,作为动名词时指“帮助,促进”,不合语境,所以排除D。A、B、C项的三个词都可以表示“部分,要素,成分”,但是ingredient通常用来表示原料、成分;com-ponent表示文章、学术观点或者电子产品中的部分或组件;portion表示数量上的一部分。此处是指饮食、食物中的原料、成分,故选A。
beneficial意思是“有利的,有益的”,侧重对健康、身心或事业有益,符合句意。helpful有帮助的,有益的;supportive支持的,支援的;advantageous有利的,有益的,多指能直接导致相对优势或有助于达到目的的事。
此处是一个动名词与to搭配的结构,用来表达“引起,导致,促成”的意思。contributeto意思是“促成,为……出力”,符合句意。help和cause若要填在此处,则空后的to得去掉;result与in搭配。
前半句的although已经体现了转折关系,因此排除however;而根据前后的语义与语境,并无因果、递进或进一步加深的关系,因此也不用therefore和。ten;所以最佳答案为actually,虽然长寿是一件值得庆祝的事情,但它实际上也是一个社会问题。
根据上下文可以判断,这里讲的老年人口肯定是增长的。所以首先排除reduce和de-crease;add表示“增加”时通常用作及物动词。结合日本的实际,此处应选double,指老年人口数量翻倍。
该句意思是:这个国家即将______经济危机。faceaproblem为固定搭配,通常表达面对、面临什么问题。
这里考查的是look和一些介词的搭配。lookafter意思是“照顾,照料”,符合句意。lookfor寻找;lookover检查(某事物);lookout小心,注意。
这里表达的是退休年龄从65岁到70岁这样的一个调整,所以填人的词应该表达上调的意思。选项中只有rise和raise能表达上升的意思,而rise通常用作不及物动词,所以选raise,表示人为地上调。
sense意思是“(对重大事情的)感觉、意识”,asenseofresponsibility表示“责任感”。
playrolesin是固定搭配,意思是“在……中起作用”,符合句意。