单选题The IP subsystem fallover behavior of a two-node cluster is being testing in a large client  organization. One of the tests is to simulate a network_down event and verify that HACMP movesthe single resource group to the standby node.  What is the best way to simulate a network down condition?()A Turn off the IP core switch connecting the two nodes.B Issue the command stopsrc -g inetd on the node that has the resource group.C Issue the command sh /etc/rc.tcpclean on the node that has the resource group.D Simultaneously unplug all network cables from the node that has the resource group.

单选题
The IP subsystem fallover behavior of a two-node cluster is being testing in a large client  organization. One of the tests is to simulate a network_down event and verify that HACMP movesthe single resource group to the standby node.  What is the best way to simulate a network down condition?()
A

 Turn off the IP core switch connecting the two nodes.

B

 Issue the command stopsrc -g inetd on the node that has the resource group.

C

 Issue the command sh /etc/rc.tcpclean on the node that has the resource group.

D

 Simultaneously unplug all network cables from the node that has the resource group.


参考解析

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Continuous availability is required for an application in a two-node cluster. There is one rotating resource group in the cluster, and the nodes are identical machines. Client telnet connections to the application cannot be broken because it takes 20 to 30 minutes to recycle the client workstations and transactions will be lost.  What configuration best provides continuous connectivity to the application?()   A、 IPAT using IP Replacement without MAC address takeover.B、 IPAT using IP Aliasing and hardware MAC address takeover.C、 None because continuous telnet connectivity cannot be provided with HACMP.D、 Shared service IP address assigned to multiple network interface cards on each node.

During implementation of a two-node cluster,it is determined that error notification for the shared Disk subsystem would be beneficial.  Which of the following is a pre-requisite for implementing automatic error notification?()  A、 The cluster must not be running.B、 The cluster.es.server.utils lpp must be installed.C、 The error notification module must be enabled in RSCT.D、 The permissions on /tmp/hacmp.out need to be changed to 774.

While installing the equipment for a new two-node cluster, it is discovered that the disk subsystem  Rack has one connection to the power mains. The explanation given was that the disks are to be mirrored between the two disk drawers in the rack and that a failure in either of the disk drawers would simply result in half of the disk being lost.  What can be done to avoid a single point of failure?()   A、 Customize HACMP to overcome quorum issues.B、 Add a second PDU to separate the power connections.C、 Use RAID5 when implementing two IO racks in a HACMP environment.D、 Add another shared disk to each volume group to avoid quorum issues during fallover.

The IP subsystem fallover behavior of a two-node cluster is being testing in a large client  organization. One of the tests is to simulate a network_down event and verify that HACMP movesthe single resource group to the standby node.  What is the best way to simulate a network down condition?()   A、 Turn off the IP core switch connecting the two nodes.B、 Issue the command "stopsrc -g inetd" on the node that has the resource group.C、 Issue the command "sh /etc/rc.tcpclean" on the node that has the resource group.D、 Simultaneously unplug all network cables from the node that has the resource group.

In a cluster using /etc/hosts for name resolution, which of the following describes the minimum requirementsfor the /etc/hosts file?()A、IP address and IP label of each service and boot interface in the clusterB、IP address and IP label of each service and boot interface in the cluster, loopback interface, and the hostname of the nodeC、IP address and IP label of each service and boot interface in the cluster, the loopbackinterface, and the cluster gatewayD、IP address and IP label of each service and boot interface in the cluster, the loopbackinterface, the cluster gateway, and the subnet network addresses

A new administrator is performing fallover testing on a two-node cluster and is concerned that the cascading resource group belonging to Node ’A’ did not reintegrate properly after the cluster was restarted on Node ’A’. A stable cluster is reported by clstat,and clRGinfo reports the resource group online on Node ’B’.  What type of configuration would cause this type of behavior?()  A、 The resource group DNP has been configured.B、 The resource group option CWOF has been enabled.C、 The resource group option Inactive Takeover is set.D、 A resource group fallback timer has been configured.

What is required during the initial creation of a cluster?()A、 Nothing,because HACMP will discover the configurationB、 The cluster name and a TCP/IP path to each of the nodesC、 The cluster name and ID and a TCP/IP path to each of the nodesD、 The cluster name and ID node names and a TCP/IP path to each of the nodes

A two-node cluster is configured for mutual takeover with two service IP labels. The cluster is Being tested for fallover behavior. Both nodes in the cluster have two network interfaces (ent0’ and ’ent1’) configured with IPAT via IP Replacement. When the network cable is removed from the interface card with the service address (’ent0’), the service address is moved to ’ent1’, and ’ent0’ is reconfigured on its boot address. When the network cable is replaced on ’ent0,the service address does not switch back to ’ent0’.  What statement most accurately describes this situation?()   A、 EtherChannel is needed to automatically switch the service IP address back to ’ent0’.B、 This is the default behavior for a network interface failure with this configuration.C、 Gratuitous ARP support needs to be enabled for the IP Network Interface Module in SMIT.D、 The Inactive Network Takeover option should be set to "true" to forece the service addressback to ’ent0’.

A two-node cluster has both a single TCP/IP heartbeat and a single non-IP serial heartbeat. TheService Level Agreement regarding the speed of cluster fallover has been updated,and Fast Disk Takeover will be implemented to meet the new Service Level Agreement.  Which of the following should be implemented to increase the reliability of Fast Disk Takeover?()  A、 Disk should be mirrored across separate storage enclosures.B、 Disk heartbeats should be added over multiple disk adapters.C、 Disk major and minor numbers should be set as unique across nodes.D、 Disk adapter queue_depth should be increased from the default values.

A step in the HACMP test plan is to gracefully stop the cluster on a node and to verify that the Shared resources fallover to the standby node. To prepare for this testing step, both nodes in the two-node cluster are in a stable state with the single resource group active on Node ’A’.  Which of the following is the best way to execute this portion of the test plan?()  A、 Execute "lssrc -g cluster stop" on Node ’A’B、 Execute "cat /etc//motd /dev/kmem" on Node ’A’C、 Execute "/usr/es/sbin/cluster/utilities/sclstop -gr" on Node ’A’D、 Find the pid of cluster manager daemon on Node ’A’ and issue a "kill-9" against the pid

Following a successful cluster fallover, clstat returns no status, the snmpinfo command hangs. All  Cluster resources appear to be active. What should be done to resolve this problem?()  A、 Restart all cluster nodes.B、 Verify that cluster.es.client.rte is installed on all nodes.C、 Use chssys -a -d -p -s clcomdES to enable cluster communication.D、 Use the /usr/sbin/snmpv3_ssw-1 command to revert SNMP from version 3 to version 1.

A two-node cluster provides NFS exports to a variety of UNIX clients. During fallover testing,it is determined that some clients are unable to mount the exported filesystems after fallover,and before node reintegration. It is verified that the filesystems belong to a resource group and are correct in /usr/es/sbin/cluster/etc/exports.  Which of the following may provide a possible solution to this problem?()  A、 Use HWAT for IPAT to provide more reliable NFS serving.B、 Use AIX Fast Connect to provide more robust NFS serving.C、 Use NFS Cross Mounting to allow both nodes to export NFS properly.D、 Use the "Filesystem Mounted before IP Configured" flag to provide more predictable NFS serving.

Following an unsuccessful cluster fallover test, it is determined that the nfsrg1 resource group  was the problem causing the cluster to run the config_too_long evetn. The nfsrg1 resource group contains 10 nfs filesystems that are cross-mounted to the other cluster node.  Without modify8ing the time until warning parameters,what can be done to enhance NFS fallover performance?()  A、 Increase the number of NFS daemons for increased performance.B、 Modify the nfsrg1 resource group to use local NFS cross-mounts.C、 Create a second resource group to manage half the NFS cross-mounts.D、 Create post events to handle the cross-mounts after fallover processing.

A network for a two-node cluster has been planned. The network administrator has explained that the networkdoes not support gratuitous ARP. Which of the following steps will ensure that clients are able to connect tothe cluster after a failover takes place?()A、Implement heartbeating over IP aliasesB、Implement persistent service IP addressesC、Implement IPAT aliasing with hardware address takeover (HWAT)D、Implement IPAT replacement with hardware address takeover (HWAT)

Company.com environment consists of 10 volume groups and 4 physical networks. The customer  Desires the fastest possible fallover for a two-node cluster.  Which of the following configuration alternatives will provide the fastest fallover?()  A、 IPAT via IP Aliasing,default shared volume groupsB、 IPAT via IP Replacement default shared volume groupsC、 IPAT via IP Aliasing,enhanced concurrent volume groupsD、 IPAT via IP Replacement,enhanced concurrent volume groups

Which of the following commands will display a snapshot of cluster status, including details of current networkstatus and resource group fallover/fallback policies?()A、cldumpB、cllssvcsC、clshowresD、clstat -o

An HACMP setting timer may used to allow:()  A、 The setting or fallback of a cluster custom resource groupB、 The cluster time to stabilize before starting a custom resource groupC、 A priority node time to acquire custom resource group at cluster startD、 A fallover node time to process custom resource states to be monitored

Company.com has a two-node HACMP cluster with a single cascading resource group. Node ’A’  is the normal production node, and Node ’B’ is the standby node. One of the first steps in the HACMP test plan is to start the cluster and to verify that al elements for the resource group have been acquired. The administrator who is conducting the HACMP test starts the HACMP daemons on Node ’B’ with the ’smitty clstart" command. The administrator notices that Node ’B’ acquires the elements of the resource group, including a service IP labels,a shared volume group, and an application server that has been started. The expectation was that Node ’B’ would enter the cluster in a standby status, rather than acquiring production resources.  What should the administrator do to correct this problem?()   A、 Change the cluster to a rotating design.B、 Change the Cascading without Fallback flag to true.C、 Change the Inactive Takeover field to false in the cluster configuration.D、 Nothing should be done. This is the default behavior for cascading resource groups,and node ’A’ should have been started first.

单选题Company.com environment consists of 10 volume groups and 4 physical networks. The customer  Desires the fastest possible fallover for a two-node cluster.  Which of the following configuration alternatives will provide the fastest fallover?()A IPAT via IP Aliasing,default shared volume groupsB IPAT via IP Replacement default shared volume groupsC IPAT via IP Aliasing,enhanced concurrent volume groupsD IPAT via IP Replacement,enhanced concurrent volume groups

单选题A two-node cluster provides NFS exports to a variety of UNIX clients. During fallover testing,it is determined that some clients are unable to mount the exported filesystems after fallover,and before node reintegration. It is verified that the filesystems belong to a resource group and are correct in /usr/es/sbin/cluster/etc/exports.  Which of the following may provide a possible solution to this problem?()A Use HWAT for IPAT to provide more reliable NFS serving.B Use AIX Fast Connect to provide more robust NFS serving.C Use NFS Cross Mounting to allow both nodes to export NFS properly.D Use the Filesystem Mounted before IP Configured flag to provide more predictable NFS serving.

单选题A new administrator is performing fallover testing on a two-node cluster and is concerned that the cascading resource group belonging to Node ’A’ did not reintegrate properly after the cluster was restarted on Node ’A’. A stable cluster is reported by clstat,and clRGinfo reports the resource group online on Node ’B’.  What type of configuration would cause this type of behavior?()A The resource group DNP has been configured.B The resource group option CWOF has been enabled.C The resource group option Inactive Takeover is set.D A resource group fallback timer has been configured.

单选题While installing the equipment for a new two-node cluster, it is discovered that the disk subsystem  Rack has one connection to the power mains. The explanation given was that the disks are to be mirrored between the two disk drawers in the rack and that a failure in either of the disk drawers would simply result in half of the disk being lost.  What can be done to avoid a single point of failure?()A Customize HACMP to overcome quorum issues.B Add a second PDU to separate the power connections.C Use RAID5 when implementing two IO racks in a HACMP environment.D Add another shared disk to each volume group to avoid quorum issues during fallover.

单选题An HACMP setting timer may used to allow:()A The setting or fallback of a cluster custom resource groupB The cluster time to stabilize before starting a custom resource groupC A priority node time to acquire custom resource group at cluster startD A fallover node time to process custom resource states to be monitored

单选题A two-node cluster has both a single TCP/IP heartbeat and a single non-IP serial heartbeat. TheService Level Agreement regarding the speed of cluster fallover has been updated,and Fast Disk Takeover will be implemented to meet the new Service Level Agreement.  Which of the following should be implemented to increase the reliability of Fast Disk Takeover?()A Disk should be mirrored across separate storage enclosures.B Disk heartbeats should be added over multiple disk adapters.C Disk major and minor numbers should be set as unique across nodes.D Disk adapter queue_depth should be increased from the default values.

单选题In a cluster using /etc/hosts for name resolution, which of the following describes the minimum requirementsfor the /etc/hosts file?()AIP address and IP label of each service and boot interface in the clusterBIP address and IP label of each service and boot interface in the cluster, loopback interface, and the hostname of the nodeCIP address and IP label of each service and boot interface in the cluster, the loopbackinterface, and the cluster gatewayDIP address and IP label of each service and boot interface in the cluster, the loopbackinterface, the cluster gateway, and the subnet network addresses

单选题The IP subsystem fallover behavior of a two-node cluster is being testing in a large client  organization. One of the tests is to simulate a network_down event and verify that HACMP movesthe single resource group to the standby node.  What is the best way to simulate a network down condition?()A Turn off the IP core switch connecting the two nodes.B Issue the command stopsrc -g inetd on the node that has the resource group.C Issue the command sh /etc/rc.tcpclean on the node that has the resource group.D Simultaneously unplug all network cables from the node that has the resource group.

单选题Company.com has a two-node HACMP cluster with a single cascading resource group. Node ’A’  is the normal production node, and Node ’B’ is the standby node. One of the first steps in the HACMP test plan is to start the cluster and to verify that al elements for the resource group have been acquired. The administrator who is conducting the HACMP test starts the HACMP daemons on Node ’B’ with the ’smitty clstart" command. The administrator notices that Node ’B’ acquires the elements of the resource group, including a service IP labels,a shared volume group, and an application server that has been started. The expectation was that Node ’B’ would enter the cluster in a standby status, rather than acquiring production resources.  What should the administrator do to correct this problem?()A Change the cluster to a rotating design.B Change the Cascading without Fallback flag to true.C Change the Inactive Takeover field to false in the cluster configuration.D Nothing should be done. This is the default behavior for cascading resource groups,and node ’A’ should have been started first.

单选题What is required during the initial creation of a cluster?()A Nothing,because HACMP will discover the configurationB The cluster name and a TCP/IP path to each of the nodesC The cluster name and ID and a TCP/IP path to each of the nodesD The cluster name and ID node names and a TCP/IP path to each of the nodes