江苏省苏州市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版
A）单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C 3个选项中选出1个能填入所给句子空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Why do you like Mary?
—Because she is honest girl.
A. a B. an C. the
第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
听下面6个问题。每个问题后有三个答语， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1.___________________
A.Near the park B.By car. C.With me.
第二节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
7.At what time does the shop open on Wednesday？
A.10 a.m B.9 a.m. C.8 a.m.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第13段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.What does the woman want to get？
A.Train tickets to Cambridge.
B.Tickets to a play.
C.Tickets to a sports game.
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。挺完美段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15
B ￡.9.15
C . ￡9.18
答案是B.
1. Why will dorotl de on the weeknd?
A. Go out weeknd end
B. Work on her paper.
C. Make some plans.
江苏省苏州市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 1 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 2 . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 4 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his moms help, Mike 5 dealt with his fear. He said. I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 6 will stop you.Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 8 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.Now as a college student, Mikes 9 remains the same. He often says, I want to create a 10 life for my kids and grandkids. Its beautiful countryside, where Im from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.1ApractiseBprotectCprepareDprovide2AweakBtiredCrelaxedDangry3Aclean upBbreak intoCset upDmove into4AshyBsadCproudDpolite5AclearlyBcarefullyCsuccessfullyDtraditionally6AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything7AacceptBchangeCfollowDintroduce8AcourageBvictoryCsupportDreward9AwishBchanceCluckDfear10AbusierBharderCbetterDcrazier【答案】1B；2D；3A；4A；5C；6B；7D；8C；9A；10C【知识点】社会现象类；环保类【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者一直致力于保护环境，为保护环境做了很多的努力，并且会一直坚持下去的故事。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时一定要先跳过空格通读全文掌握大意，然后细读文章字句斟酌逐一进行作答，一定要注意考虑句型、语境等因素。最后再通读全文检查验证。1句意：伴随着对这片土地深深的爱，他有种强烈的愿望去保护这片土地。根据With a deep love of the land可知，他深爱这片土地。A.practise练习，B. protect 保护，C.prepare准备，D.provide提供，可知B. protect符合语境，故选B。2句意：当他看到漂浮在河面上的垃圾时，他很生气。根据When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers可知，他看到这样的场面肯定会很生气。A.weak 虚弱的，B.tired 劳累的，C.relaxed 放松，D. angry. 生气的，可知D. angry符合语境，故选D。3句意：这个组织的目的就是清理乡村垃圾，教给其他年轻人关于污染以及它的危害。A. clean up 清理，B. break into 闯入，C. set up 建立，D. move into 移入。根据teach other young people about pollution and its dangers可知，这个组织的目的之一就是清理垃圾，故选A。4句意：因为他害羞，他发现很难在公众面前畅所欲言。A. shy 害羞的，B. sad 难过的，C. proud 骄傲的，D. polite 礼貌的 ，根据hard to speak out in public可知选项A.shy符合语境，故选A。5句意：在他妈妈的帮助下，战胜了自己的恐惧。A. clearly 清楚地，B. carefully 认真地，C. successfully 成功地，D. traditonally 传统上，根据他成功地战胜了恐惧，选项C. successfully 符合语境，故选C。6句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻挡你。A. anything 任何东西，B. nothing 没有什么，C. something 某事，D. everything 每件事情，可知，选项B. nothing，表示否定的意义，故选B。7句意：他一直致力于给大众宣传他的想法。A. accpet 接受，B. change改变，C. follow 跟随，D. introduce 介绍，根据He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV可知，他做这些事情就是为了给大众宣传自己的想法，选项D.introduce符合此刻语境，故选D。8句意：他赢得了很多人的支持。A. courage 勇气，B. victory 胜利， C. support 支持，D. reward 奖励，根据His effort paid off他的努力得到了回报，可知他得到了人们的支持，选项C. support，符合语境，故选C。9句意：现在作为一名大学生，他的愿望依旧保持一样。A. wish 愿望，B. chance 机会，C. luck 幸运， D. fear 恐惧，根据下文”Its beautiful countrysidewhere Im fromand I want my kids to see it like I see it“，可知他的愿望一直没有变过，故选A。10句意：我想要为我的子孙后代创造一个更好的生活。A. busier 比较忙碌的，B. harder 更困难的， C. better 更好的，D. crazier 更疯狂的， 根据下文”Its beautiful countryside“，可知他想要创造更好的生活，故选C。二、阅读理解，请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解11If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend? ACountry music.BFolk.CJazz.DRock.12How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids? A10.B20.C30.D40.13Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers? AJune 23.BJune 24.CJune 25.DJune 26.【答案】11D12B13C【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁【解析】【分析】在这幅海报里面，分成了四个不同的区域，每个都包含了不同的信息。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理题两张常考的题型，细节题需要从图片中寻找答案；推理题需要从所给的信息中，推断出来需要的信息。11细节题。根据图片中所给信息”Time: Sunday 7PM-9PM“，可知星期天晚上如果空闲，就可以参加“Rock”，故选D。12细节题。根据图片中的信息“country music”成人票是10，小孩票是5，可知他和两个孩子一起参加，就需要20，故选B。13细节推理题。根据题干信息可以定位到“Jazz”，时间是Saturday，可知Jazz开始的时间是倒数第二天，故选C。阅读理解On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more. For Yang. one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken. Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. I had a painful childhood, but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding（成立）of the Peoples Republic of China. Yang told Beijing Review. I want to record, in the form of photographs, the. local customs, the scenes and peoples brave spirit of fighting a
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题 。
6.What do we know about Nora?
A.She pre fers a room of her own.
B. .She likes to work with other girls.
C. She lives near the city center.
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___________he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B
21.You are the team star! Working with _____________is really your cup of tea.
A. both
B. either
C. others
D. the other
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四册选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most people give little thought to the pens they write with , especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 36things are handwritten .All too often,people buy a pen based only on37,and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 ,they begin to use it ,However, buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not 39 if you keep the following in wond.
First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use .The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征)41comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers, you may 43 a fatter pen .The length of a pen can 44 influence comfort. A pen that is too45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.
Then, the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均匀的) while that pen remains in touch with the paper 47 will make it possibly for you to creat a 48 line of writing .The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink, 51 you pick the pen up and put it down again.
52 ,the pen should make a thick , dark line. Fine-line pens may 53 bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text ,as ,55, a singnature on a printed letter .A broader line, on the other hand ,gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)。
36_______
A.many
B.few
C.pleasant
D.important
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Do you think you could do without help?
—______. This is not the first time for me.
A. Take care
B. Hurry up
C. Not exactly
D. Don’t worry
本题考查交际用语的使用。根据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知，答语应表示“没问题，别担心”之意，所以D项符合语境。
阅读下面一段短文，然后回答下列 36～38 小题。
第 36 题 概括本片段的大意。作者的观点是什么?
作者以自己和古今中外哲学家、文学家对时间和人生的深刻体验，引出论题。作者的观点：时间是极为宝贵的，在人短暂的人生中应如何去支配自己的时间。
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