考研英语(一)2018年真题答案
评定学业成绩时,信度好、效度却往往不高的试题是( )。
A.问答型试题
B.论文式试题
C.主观式试题
D.客观式试题
信度是指测验的可靠性,信度越高即表示该测试结果越一致、稳定和可靠。效度是指测量的有效性,效度越高表示测量结果与要考察的内容越吻合。信度好、效度却不高的试题是客观式试题,因为客观性试题很多时候带有猜测概率,而且考查的是学生的再认能力,难以测量出学生的真实情况,因此效度不高,故答案选D。
I _____ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?
A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write
评定学业成绩时,信度好,效度却往往不高的试题是( )。
A.回答型试题
B.论文式试题
C.主观性试题
D.客观性试题
客观性试题对教材中知识点的覆盖面较大,而且评分标准固定,阅卷教师评分时无主观判断。对该题型进行评定时,信度往往很高,但反映结果的效度不高,不能据此来判断被试的特点。
一级建造师考试题目根据《招标投标法》第26条规定,投标人应当具备( )的能力。
A.承担投标项目
B.承担招标项目
C.英语熟练应用
D.提前完成投标项目
答案:A
试题(45)
下面为C语言程序,边界值问题可以定位在(45)。
int data(3),
int i,
for (i=1,i<=3,i++)
data(i)= 100
(45)
A. data(0)
B. data(1)
C. data(2)
D. data(3)
试题(45)分析
本题考查测试用例的设计方法--边界值法。
在本题中创建了一个3个元素的数组。程序从1~3循环将数组元素的值初始化为100,但是由于数组的第一个元素是data(0),因此它没有被初始化。
2018年英语(一)试题参考答案Section I Use of English1. B. for 2. C. faith3. B. price4. D. Then5. A. When6. C. produces7. A. connect8. B. to9. D. mood10. A. counterparts11. C. Lucky12. A. protect13. D. between14. C. introduced15. B. inside16. D. discovered17. A. fooled18. B. willing19. D. In contrast20. C. unreliableSection Reading ComprehensionPart AText121. D. Middle-class workers.22. C. Issues arising from automation need to be tackled23. A. creative potential.24. D. preventing the income gap from widening.25. B. possible solutions to it.Text226. D. social media as a reliable source of news27. C. sharpen28. B. verify news by referring to diverse sources.29. A. readers misinterpretation30. B. A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News OnlineText331. C. It failed to pay due attention to patients rights.32. D. necessary adjustments.33. B. the value of data comes from the processing of it.34. A. the monopoly of big data by tech giants.35. C. cautious.Text436. B. its rigid management.37. A. the interference from interest groups.38. A. removing its burden of retiree health care.39. C. discontent.40. D. The Postal Service Needs More than a Band-AidPart B41. E. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States. Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasury, Alfred B. Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.42. G. The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid. The first executive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820. A series of fires (including those set by the British in 1814) and overcrowded conditions led to the construction of the existing Treasury Building. In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.43. A. In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building. The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments. To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871.44. B. Completed in 1875, the State Departments south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library (completed in 1876), Diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretarys office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns. The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.45. D. Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOBs granite walls. Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush all had offices in this building before becoming President. It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State. Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.Part C46.他出生时,欧洲正见证着宗教剧的消亡,以及在古典悲剧和喜剧启发之下新型戏剧形式的诞生。47.凡是文法学校的学童就不会不知道,戏剧这种文学形式曾给希腊和罗马带来辉煌,或也将为英国带来荣耀。48.但是专业剧团在他们的固定剧场里蓬勃发展,而大学里有文学抱负的人们迅速转向这些剧场,视其为一种谋生手段。49.一种本土的文学戏剧已然形成,它与公共剧场的联盟已然建立,它的伟大传统中至少有一部分也已然开启。50.要明白当时的戏剧活动是何等繁荣,我们还必须记住,大量剧作都已散失,恐怕没有哪位知名作家的全部作品幸存至今。Section WritingPart A51.(略)Part B52. (略)
供答型试题包括( )。
A.简答式试题
B.是非题
C.多选题
D.组配式试题
评定学业成绩时,信度好、效度却往往不高的试题是( )。
A.问答型试题
B.论文式试题
C.主观性试题
D.客观性试题
A.标准化试题
B.客观型
C.主观型
D.口试
《荀子·正名》说:“刑名从()”。
A.夏
B.商
C.西周
D.春秋
参考答案B
评定学业成绩时,信度好,效度却往往不高的试题是( )。
A.问答型试题
B.论文式试题
C.主观性试题
D.客观性试题
客观性试题对教材中知识点的覆盖面较大,而且评分标准固定,阅卷教师评分时无主观判断。对该题型进行评定时,信度往往很高,但反映结果的效度不高,不能据此来判断被试者的特点。
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