托业考试口语基本词：名词词汇

一般说来,新词、古词、方言词、行业词和外来词等()

A、有的属于基本词汇，有的属于一般词汇

B、属于一般词汇

C、属于基本词汇

D、有时属于基本词汇，有时属于一般词汇

参考答案：B

关于基本词汇和一般词汇,下面说法正确的是________

A.从成员数量看，基本词汇多于一般词汇

B.基本词汇具有稳固性和全民性

C.大量的新词新语，一开始总是先进入一般词汇

D.基本词汇是词汇的核心

E.基本词汇里的基本词都具有能产性

参考答案：BCD

基本词是词汇的核心，也是词汇的主体部分。

A对

B错

错
基本词是词汇的基础和核心部分，但在现代汉语词汇系统中所占的比例不大。一般词为词汇的主体部分。
【考点】基本词

一般词汇不是词汇的基础部分，它不可能上升为基本词。

正确答案:错误

一般词汇不是词汇的基础部分，它不可能上升为基本词。

正确答案:错误

托业(TOEIC)流利口语基本词：名词词汇第二部分、常用名词词汇General Nouns (1-100)1.accountI have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。Dont stay away on account of John. 为了约翰，不要离开。2.actDont take him seriously - its just an act. 不要把他看得太认真他只是假装那样而已。In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际，他失足跌倒。3.additionTheyve just had an addition to the family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。4.adjustmentThey do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 为了达到目标，他们调整了人员。5. advertisementAdvertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销路。6. agreementIm quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。7. airMy plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day. 北京电台全天24小时广播。8. amountThere is still quite an amount of prejudice against him. 人们对他尚有很大的偏见。He has any amount of money. 他的钱不可数计。9. amusementHe looked at me in amusement. 他很感兴趣地望着我。There are plenty of amusements here cinemas, theatres, concerts, football matches, and so on. 这里有许多娱乐电影院、戏院、音乐会、足球比赛等。10. animalanimal desires 肉欲11. answerShe gave no answer. 她没有回答。12. apparatusYour digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body. 你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收，用以增进身体的健康。13. approvalYour plans have my approval. 你的计划我赞成。14. argumentI have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you. 我不想跟你辩论。15. artThe story is developed with great art. 那故事非常技巧地展开。16. attackAttack is said to be the best form of defence. 常言道，攻击是最好的防御。17. attemptHer attempt at a Christmas cake had to be thrown away. 她的圣诞蛋糕做得不好。18. attentionPay attention to what youre doing. 注意你在做的事。A pretty girl usually receives more attentions than a plain girl. 一个漂亮女孩通常比一个普通女孩得到较多的殷勤。Attention! 立正！19. attractionHe cannot resist the attraction of a pretty girl. 他无法抗拒漂亮女郎的吸引力。20. authorityHe is a great authority on phonetics. 他是语音学方面的权威。21. backHe slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑到。22. balanceDont get excited; keep your balance. 不要冲动，保持冷静。23. baseA naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有个海军基地。24. behaviorTom won a prize for good behavior at school. 汤姆在学校里得到品行优良奖。25. beliefHe has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝。26. birthThat baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那婴儿生下来七磅重。27. bitHe ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光。Shes feeling a bit tired. 她觉得有点疲倦。He doesnt care a bit. 他一点也不在乎。28. biteHis face was covered with insect bites. 他满脸都是蚊虫咬伤。I havent had a bite since morning. 我从早晨到现在一口东西都未吃过。Theres a bite in the air this morning. 今天早晨有点寒风刺骨。29. bloodHe gave his blood to help his sister. 他输血给他的妹妹以救她。His blood is up. 他发脾气了。His blood ran cold. 他吓得魂不附体。30. blowLets go for a blow. 让我们到户外吹吹风。31. bodyHis body was brought back to England for burial. 他的遗体被运回英国埋葬。Shes a nice old body. 她是一个很好的老人。32. brassget down to brass tacks 开门见山33. breadIm only dong it for the bread. 我纯粹是为了钱才做那件事。34. breathThey are not be mentioned in the same breath. 他们不可同日而语。There wasnt a breath of air/wind. 一丝微风都没有。35. brotherHe is my brother. 他是我的兄弟。36. buildingbuidling materials 建筑材料building site 建筑工地37. burnHe died of the burns he received in the fire. 他死于火灾时所受到的灼伤。38. bursta burst of applause 一阵喝彩39. businessHe is in business of himself. 他自行经商。Thats no business of yours. 那事与你无关。Im sick of the whole business. 我对这事情实在感到厌烦。40. butterbutter will not melt in sbs mouth 一本正经的样子peanut buttter 花生酱41. canvasHe is canvassing for the Conservative candidates. 他正在替保守党候选人奔走拉票。42. careTake care (that) you dont get run over when you cross the street. 当你穿越街道时，小心不要被车子撞到。I will leave this in your care. 我将此事交由你负责。He seems free from care. 他显得无忧无虑。43. causeYou have no cause for comlaint. 你没有理由抱怨。44. chalkThe girl like to collect chalks with various colors. 女孩喜欢收集各色粉笔。45. chanceLets leave it to chance. 我们就让它听其自然。Its the chance of a lifetime. 这是一生中难得再遇到的机会。46. changeTake a change of clothes with you. 带一套换洗的衣服。I have no small change. 我没有零钱。Lets hope there will be a change in weather. 但愿天气会变好。47. clotha floor cloth 擦地板布a dish cloth 洗碗布48. coalA hot coal fell from the fire and burnt a hole in the carpet. 火炉中调出来一块煤，把地毯烧了一个洞。carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举49. colorShe has very little color. 她面色苍白。50. comfortIts a comfort to know that she is safe. 知道她平安无事令人安慰。comfort station (US) public lavatory (美) 公共厕所51. committeeHe sat on the committee when he was 45. 他45岁时成为委员会委员。52. companyI shall be glad of your company on the journey. 我将很高兴与你同行。53. comparisonThis one costs more but is cheaper by/in comparison. 这件东西价钱贵了点，但是比较起来还是便宜。54. competitionAt the Olympic Games our representatives were in competition with the best swimmers from all parts of the world. 在奥运会上，我们的代表会与世界各地的最佳游泳选手角逐。55. conditionThe condition of my health prevents me from working. 我的健康情况不容许我工作。5

基本词是词汇的核心部分。

正确答案: 它有三个特点：稳固性、普遍性、是构成新词的基础。

一般说来，新词、古词、方言词、行业词和外来词等（）。

A、属于一般词汇
B、属于基本词汇
C、有的属于基本词汇，有的属于一般词汇
D、有时属于基本词汇，有时属于一般词汇

正确答案:A

关于基本词汇和一般词汇，下面说法正确的是（）

A、从成员数量看，基本词汇多于一般词汇
B、基本词汇具有稳固性和全民性
C、大量的新词新语，一开始总是先进入一般词汇
D、基本词汇是词汇的核心
E、基本词汇里的基本词都具有能产性

正确答案:B,C,D

一般说来，新词、古词、方言词、行业词和外来词等（）。

A、属于一般词汇
B、属于基本词汇
C、有的属于基本词汇，有的属于一般词汇
D、有时属于基本词汇，有时属于一般词汇

正确答案:A

基本词是词汇的核心部分。

正确答案:它有三个特点：稳固性、普遍性、是构成新词的基础。

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托业考试口语基本词：名词词汇

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