西南大学2022年3月《英国文学史及选读》期末考核试题库及答案参考19
新加坡的所有公务员都享有高额薪资及福利保障。( )
参考答案：错误
国家职业资格的各职业考核鉴定，都是由各地人社部门鉴定机构组织实施。()
参考答案：错误
A.believe in
B.turn to
C.stick to
D.depend on
A.sacrifice
B.sacrificing
C.being sacrificed
D.to sarcifice
参考答案：病性：前胃弛缓是指瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃神经肌肉装置感受性降低，平滑肌自动运动性减弱，内容物运转迟滞所致发的反刍动物消化障碍综合征。
临床特征：长期食欲不振或时好时坏;反刍和嗳气障碍，瘤胃蠕动减弱;出现间歇性瘤胃膨气或长期反复交替发生便秘和腹泻等症状。
2.瘤胃臌气
病性：瘤胃臌气是指前胃神经反应性能降低，收缩力减弱，采食了容易发酵的饲料，在瘤胃内菌群的作用下，异常发酵，产生大量气体，引起瘤胃和网胃急剧膨胀，膈与胸腔脏器受到压迫，呼吸和血液循环障碍，发生窒息现象的一种疾病。
临床特征：左侧肷窝高高隆起，甚至超过脊背，同时出现呼吸困难，触诊左侧肷窝有弹性，扣诊是鼓音。
3.瘤胃积食
病性：瘤胃积食又称瘤胃食滞或瘤胃阻塞，是因前胃收缩力减弱，采食大量难消化饲料或易膨胀饲料所致，又称瘤胃食滞，瘤胃阻塞，急性瘤胃扩张，中兽医上又称为宿草不转。
临床特征：瘤胃蠕动音初期增强，后期减弱或停止，食欲废绝，反刍停止，嗳出的气体有臭味，粪便干少。腹痛，腹围增大，左下腹部膨大，左肷窝隆起，内容物粘硬，有压痕，扣诊是浊音。严重病例还发生脱水和毒血症。
4.瘤胃酸中毒
病性：瘤胃酸中毒又称反刍兽乳酸酸中毒，是瘤胃积食的一种特殊类型。由于突然采食了大量富含碳水化合物饲料，引起瘤胃内发生以生成乳酸为主的异常发酵，致使瘤胃内微生物活性降低的一种急性消化不良综合症。
临床特征：瘤胃内充满稀软的内容物，重度脱水，食欲废绝，瘤胃蠕动停止，高乳酸血症，病程短急。
5.创伤性网胃心包炎
病性：创伤性网胃心包炎是由于采食的饲料中含有铁丝、针、钉等金属异物，落入网胃，并穿透网胃壁，刺过膈肌和心包，引起创伤性网胃心包炎;若穿透网胃后，刺伤腹膜，则引起创伤性网胃腹膜炎。
临床特征：表现为急性或慢性前胃弛缓、瘤胃反复臌胀，心区触诊疼痛，听诊击水音或摩擦音，颈静脉怒张。
6.瓣胃阻塞
病性：是由前胃弛缓，瓣胃收缩力减弱，内容物充满而干涸所引起的瓣胃阻塞和扩张，导致严重消化不良所引起。中兽医称为“百叶干”。因内容物停滞压迫，胃壁麻痹，瓣叶坏死，引起全身机能变化，是牛的一种严重的胃脏疾病。
临床特征：食欲不振或废绝，瘤胃蠕动减弱、瓣胃蠕动音低沉或消失，鼻镜干燥、龟裂，排粪次数减少，甚至停止，粪便干小成球，象算盘珠样的，触诊瓣胃敏感性增高，穿刺瓣胃时阻力大，扣诊浊音区过大。
7.口炎
病性：口炎是口腔黏膜及其深层组织的炎症.
临床特征：口腔黏膜潮红、流涎、采食、咀嚼障碍为特征。
8.食道阻塞
病性：是由吞咽物过于粗大和/或吞咽机能紊乱所导致的物体突然阻塞于食管内引起的疾病。
临床特征：突然发生、吞咽障碍、流涎和痛苦不安。
9.胃肠炎
是胃肠道粘膜表层及其深层组织的重剧性炎症。
以呕吐、腹痛、腹泻、脱水和迅速消瘦等为主要特征。
10.胃肠卡他
是胃肠粘膜表层的炎症和消化紊乱的总称，也叫卡他性胃肠炎，或称消化不良。
胃卡他烦渴贪饮，常发呕吐或干呕，口臭有舌苔，肠音消失，多数便秘，粪便干小、色暗、成球，尿少，色黄。
肠卡他突出症状是腹泻和贪饮，粪便糊状以至水样，恶臭，混有黏液，血丝和未消化的饲料，肠音高朗，腹痛轻微，体温略升高，直肠卡他时，里急后重。
西南大学2022年3月英国文学史及选读期末考核试题库及答案参考1. _ believe that nature is ennobling and that the individual is important.A.PuritansB.realistsC.Transcendentalists参考答案：C2. I saw them bending with great _ over the machines.A.concentrationB.endeavorC.toleranceD.absorption参考答案：B3. emphatically ( )A.intensivelyB.careful, circumspectC.condemn openly as being evil or reprehensible参考答案：A4. The device used for the survey is ( ).A.E-mailB.mailC.telephoneD.telegraph参考答案：C5. Language: Is It Always Spoken? 1 Most of us know a little about how babies learn to talk. From the time infants are born , they hear language because their parents talk to them all the time. Between31. What is babbling?32. At what age do most infants babble?33. What is the full name for ASL?34. What theory does Dr. Petitto believe about language learning?35. Who does Dr. Petitto want to study to prove the theory?参考答案：31. The activity of repeating the same sounds over and over again.32. Between the ages of seven and ten months.33. American Sign Language.34. Language can be expressed in many different ways - for instance, by rnspeech or by sign.35. Hearing children who have one deaf parent and one hearing parent.6. reprisal ( )A.punishing others for harm done to oneselfB.come to an endC.never refuse sb.参考答案：A7. The firemen got _ to save the burning house. A) quickly enough there B) there quickly eThe firemen got _ to save the burning house.A) quickly enough thereB) there quickly enoughC) there enough quicklyD) enough quickly thereBthere应紧跟在动词go的后面，enough修饰副词时，应放在副词quickly的后面。8. It was_ago !Asuch a long timeBso a long timeCsuch long timeDso long timeIt was_ago !Asuch a long timeBso a long timeCsuch long timeDso long time正确答案：A9. John Bunyan&39;s pilgrim&39;s progress is often regarded as a typical example of _.A.romanceB.fableC.epic in proseD.allegory参考答案：D10. These overseas students show great _ for learning a new language.A.faithB.authorityC.enthusiasmD.convention参考答案：C11. The most striking similarities between Milton and Samson Agonistes are their blindness and unhappy marriage.( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A12. (impress) _ by the young man&39;s good qualifications, they offered him a job in their firm.(impress) _ by the young mans good qualifications, they offered him a job in their firm.Impressed句中impress与the young mans good qualification是被动关系，所以用过去分词。13. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly two days.A.must takeB.must have madeC.was able to makeD.could make参考答案：C14. If she _ on students for her business, she would have to close her shop.AdependsBshIf she _ on students for her business, she would have to close her shop.AdependsBshould dependChad dependedDdepended正确答案：D解析：此句为对现在的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时态形式。15. Morrison is the first black writer to win the Nobel Prize.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16. “So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, /So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets 18) What does “this” refer to?_A.LoverB.TimeC.SummerD.Poetry参考答案：D17. Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior. _ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.A.attachB.composeC.involveD.enclose参考答案：C18. 雨果从( )原则出发观照中世纪的宗教生活。A.人道主义B.古典主义C.现代主义D.浪漫主义参考答案：A19. ( ) the Christmas season, all the people are very happy.A.WithB.ForC.ToD.In( ) the Christmas season, all the people are very happy.A.WithB.ForC.ToD.In答案：D20. A square is a flat area having four sides, any adjacent two sides of which _ a right angle.A.makeB.advocateC.adjoinD.shape参考答案：A21. All the qualities can be contributed to Portia except _.A.nosyB.culturedC.courteousD.kind-hearted参考答案：A22. 浮士德中的角色( )公然宣称“我是否定的精神!”，“恶，这便是我的本质”。A.上帝B.玛格丽特C.海伦D.靡非斯托参考答案：B23. You will help，_you? A. cant B. will C. wontYou will help，_you?A. cantB. willC. wont参考答案C24. With Bellow and Singer as Nobel Prize winners, the status of Jewish Literature as an important part of American Literature has been firmly established.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25. Our mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly result _ important business. Ain BOur mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly result _ important business.AinBonCofDfromA26. Astronomers using robotic cameras said on Wednesday they_10 new planets outside our sAstronomers using robotic cameras said on Wednesday they_10 new planets outside our solar system.Ahad foundBfoundChave foundDwere fou
西南联大，全名“国立西南联合大学”，是抗日战争期间，由北京大学、清华大学、南开大学在昆明联合组建而成。()
对国家公务员的德、能、勤、绩、廉进行全面考核，重点考核政治思想和道德品质的指标，也就是“德”。（ ）
参考答案：错误
《公务员法》第三十三条规定，对公务员考核，按照管理权限，全面考核公务员的德、能、勤、绩、廉，重点考核工作实绩。
公务员考核分为平时考核和定期考核，平时考核以定期考核为基础。（ ）
参考答案：错误
公务员的考核分为平时考核和定期考核，定期考核以平时考核为基础。
我国目前学科门类最齐全、办学规模最大的综合性大学，是由浙江大学、浙江工商大学、浙江农业大学、浙江医科大学合并而成的新浙江大学。（ ）
参考答案：错误
当年考核不称职的公务员，理应降职或辞退。（ ）
参考答案：错误
在年度考核中，连续两年被确定为不称职的，予以辞退。
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