2022年湖南省永州市中考英语试题（含答案解析）
二、填空题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。
11．将三个不同的球随机地放入三个不同的盒中，则出现两个空盒的概率为______．
11.1/9
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.清代由盛转衰的时期是( )
A.乾隆朝后期 B.道光朝后期
C.同治帝时期 D.光绪帝时期
二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。
21.下列文章，采用寓言形式的有( )
A.《秋水》 B.《吃饭》 C.《蚂蚁大战》
D.《婴宁》 E.《种树郭橐驼传》
A）单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C 3个选项中选出1个能填入所给句子空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Why do you like Mary?
—Because she is honest girl.
A. a B. an C. the
简答题
第56-57小题，每小题6分。共12分。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置上。
简述法人的成立条件。
法人成立的条件有四个：(1)依照法律规定没立；(2)有必要的财产和经费；(3)有自己的名称、组织机构和场所；(4)能够独立承担民事责任。
永州市2022年初中学业水平考试英 语（试题卷）第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，计20分)第一节 (共5分，每小题1分) 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. What does the man need?A. B. C. 2. What does Lucys cousin look like?A. B. C. 3. Where did the woman go?A. B. C. 4. How much is the red dress?A. B. C. 第二节 (共15分，每小题1分) 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第67小题。6. What is the womans favorite subject?A. PE. B. Music. C. Math.7. Why does the woman like it?A. Because it is ralaxing. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it is educational.听第二段材料，回答第89小题。8. What are they going to have for dinner?A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Sandwiches.9. Who will help them to make dinner?A. Daves mother. B. Lisas father. C. Daves sister.听第三段材料，回答第1011小题。10. What will the weather be like this Saturday？A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.11. What will the woman do on Saturday?A. She will climb the mountains. B. She will stay at home. C. She will volunteer at the library.听第四段材料，回答第1214小题。12. What kind of movie are they going to watch?A. Comedy. B. Action movie. C. Sitcom.13. What time does the movie begin?A 6:30p.m. B. 7:00p.m. C. 7:30p.m.14. How does Jack go to the cinema?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.听第五段材料，回答第1517小题。15. What kind of books does the woman borrow?A. Western culture. B. Chinese food. C. Eastern history.16. How many books does the woman borrow?A. One book. B. Two books. C. Three books.17. How long can the woman keep the books?A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days.听第六段材料，回答第1820小题18. Where did the school English Day take place?A In the school library. B. On the school playground. C. In the school hall.19. What was the most popular activity on that day?A. Handwriting competition. B. Speech contest. C. Singing show.20. What did the speaker think of the English Day?A. Useful. B. Wonderful. C. Meaningful.第二部分阅读技能(共两节，计50分)第一节阅读选择(共40分，每小题2分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AFood Gone to WasteMore than a billion tons of food are wasted each year, according to a new report from the United Nations. Thats 17% of the food produced in the world in a year.Most waste happens at home, the reports say. People buy too much food. They also throw it away too soon because of the date on the package. Waste happens in restaurants and stores, too.Experts say governments need to do more to avoid food waste and develop better habits. Richard Swannell is one of the reports authors. He hopes the government will lead people to value food more. “Food is too important to waste.” he says.1. How much food is wasted each year?A. More than a million tons.B. More than a billion tons.C. Over 17% of the food produced.2. Where does most food waste happen?A. In restaurants.B. At home.C. In stores.BHabitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need. This group works all over the world. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can also be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses.3. When was Habitat for Humanity set up?A. In 1976.B. In 1996.C. In 2007.4. How many houses did Habitat for Humanity build in 2003?A. 100,000.B. 150,000.C. 300,000.5. Whom does Habitat for Humanity build homes for?A. Families in need.B. Unpaid workers.C. Builders and painters.CParents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been watering in the garden since he was 8. He owned his own tools with the help of his parents. Now he has saved $7,800. Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system. And he is going to buy a car next year.Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady manages a company toward children and young adults. “They shouldnt be always thinking of spending money.” Brady warns. Instead, they should understand basic rules for making money, saving money, and managing money.That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past ten years, most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed nearly $3,000 on credit card(信用卡). Among high school seniors, four out of five have never taken a class about money.Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She ow
第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
听下面6个问题。每个问题后有三个答语， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1.___________________
A.Near the park B.By car. C.With me.
第二节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
7.At what time does the shop open on Wednesday？
A.10 a.m B.9 a.m. C.8 a.m.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第13段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.What does the woman want to get？
A.Train tickets to Cambridge.
B.Tickets to a play.
C.Tickets to a sports game.
A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）
86. do, like, you, English
__________________________________________________________________________?
Do you like English?
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。挺完美段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15
B ￡.9.15
C . ￡9.18
答案是B.
1. Why will dorotl de on the weeknd?
A. Go out weeknd end
B. Work on her paper.
C. Make some plans.
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