2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat; whereBwhere; thatCthat; thatDhow; which2What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one3With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust4When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be _ a mystery to explain.Akind ofBclose toCfar fromDmuch of5They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need6The picture looks good _ the white wall.AwithBtoCagainstDbeyond7I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat8Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy9If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up1040 grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit.Athat BwhyChow Dwhat11I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study12The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat13 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to14Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.Athe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the15I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked16I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish17What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow18Not until _ the better qualities in ourselves _ expect to find them in others.Ahave we developed; can weBwe have developed; that can weCwe have developed; can weDcan we develop; that we will19 What shall we do tonight then? , whatever you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a dealCNo problemDIts up to you20An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Sharpshooters refer to those who are skilled at firing a gun and accurately hitting what they are aiming at. However, some fish are also called amazing sharpshooters. People wonder how they hit their targets without using tools? By spitting! The fish shoot so accurately that they rarely miss their target.These amazing fish are archerfish (印度射水鱼).There are several different types of archerfish living in Southeast Asia. They spit at their dinner to catch it. To catch dinner, a fish first sets itself in a certain place, for example just below the surface of the water. It puts the tip of its mouth so it barely breaks through the water. Then, the fish waits for an unsuspecting insect to land on a leaf or branch hanging over the water.When an unsuspecting, or unknowing insect lands, the fish attacks. The fish squeezes its gill (腮)covers very rapidly, which forces water into the fishs mouth. In the roof of its mouth the fish has a groove (槽） The fish forms the small groove and its tongue into a narrow tube by pressing its tongue up against its groove. The water forced into the fishs mouth is forcefully pushed out of the fishs moulh through the tube. Archerfish have been known to send a stream up to 5 meters (16 feet). However, archerfish can only shoot insects up to 1-2 meters (3-6 feet) away due to their limited accuracy.When the unsuspecting insect is hit with a sudden stream of water, it is knocked into or falls into the water. Once in the water, the insect becomes dinner. Archerfish learn how to spit when they are young. They get more accurate with practice. Adult archerfish rarely miss.Within a meter, archerfish will often spring out of the water and grab an insect in their mouths.1、Paragraph 1 flinctions as a(n) .Abackground.Bcomment.Cexplanation.Dintroduction.2、Which of the f

监考员处理缺考考生试卷、答题卡及空白试卷、答题卡操作为（）。

• A、将缺考考生的条形码粘贴在《考场情况记录表》上规定区域内
• B、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡袋封面上填缺考准考证号及相关内容
• C、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔在缺考答题卡上填写缺考考生姓名和准考证号
• D、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔在《考场情况记录表》上规定区域填写缺考考生姓名和准考证号
• E、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔分别在缺考考生试卷、答题卡和尾考场的空白试卷、空白答题卡左上角空白处注明“缺考”或“空白”字样
• F、用2B铅笔填涂缺考考生答题卡的缺考标记

关于考生考试规范作答，说法正确的是（）

• A、选择题部分用2B铅笔填涂答案，考生按填涂示例涂满、涂黑。非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔作答。作图须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条及符号等须加黑、加粗
• B、答题区域：根据考试的有关规定和网上评卷答题的有关要求，考生必须在规定区域答题
• C、答题语言：笔试一律用国家通用语言文字答卷，否则答题无效
• D、D、作答选做题：在作答选做题时，答题卡上预留了B两道选做题的答题区域，以考生在相应区域内实际作答的内容为准评卷。如考生A、B两题均做，评卷时以A题为准进行判分

考生在作答非选择题时，必须用（）在各题规定的答题区域内答题，否则答案无效。监考教师要提醒考生规范使用答题用笔、使用现行规范汉语言文字作答笔试（除外语科）。

• A、0.7毫米黑色墨水的签字笔
• B、0.5毫米蓝色墨水的签字笔
• C、0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔
• D、2B铅笔

填写倒闸操作票时（）。

• A、必须用钢笔或圆珠笔，字迹清楚，无涂改
• B、用铅笔填写，字迹清楚，无涂改
• C、用什么笔均可，但字迹清楚，无涂改
• D、可以涂改，但字迹必须清晰

填写报销凭证必须用黑色或蓝黑色的钢笔或中性笔填写。

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