单选题The invariable result of（）average is that the loss falls on the owner of the particular property which has suffered the damage，whether that damage was due to deliberate sacrifice or to an accident.AspecialBparticularCgeneralDtotal
单选题
The invariable result of（）average is that the loss falls on the owner of the particular property which has suffered the damage，whether that damage was due to deliberate sacrifice or to an accident.
A
special
B
particular
C
general
D
total
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is ______.A.the average distance steamed per day over the duration of the voyageB.charges against all parties in a marine venture to pay for damagesC.loss sustained by only one partyD.claimed after all liens against the vessel are settled
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The onus of proof is upon ______the party claiming in general average to show that the loss or expense claimed is properly allowable as general average．A.the party from which general average is claimedB.the party claiming in general averageC.the carrierD.the shipper
材料：This insurance also covers the insured vessels proportion of general average，salvage or salvage charges，but in case of general average sacrifice of the vessel，the Insured may recover fully for such loss without obtaining contributions from other parties．General average shall be adjusted in accordance with the relative contract and governing law and practice．However，where the contract of affreightment or carriage does not so provide，the adjustment shall be made according to the Beijing Adjustment Rules or similar provisions of other rules． Where all the contributing interests are owned by the Insured，or when the insured vessel sails in ballast and there are no other contributing interests the provisions of the Beijing Adjustment Rules（excluding Article 5），or similar provisions of other rules if expressly agreed，shall apply as if the interests were owned by different persons．The voyage for this purpose shall be deemed to continue from the port or place of departure until the arrival of the vessel at the first port or place of call thereafter other than a port or place of refuge or a port or place of call for bunkering only．If at any such intermediate port or place there is an abandonment of the adventure originally contemplated the voyage shall thereupon be deemed to be terminated.问题：In the event of general average sacrifice of the insured vessel，the insured ______．A.can only recover the insured vessel’s proportion from the InsurerB.should recover fully for such loss by obtaining contributions from the other partiesC.may recover fully for such loss from the Insurer prior to his obtaining the contributions from other partiesD.shall own all the contributing interestsGeneral average adjustment shall be made according to the Beijing Adjustment Rules or similar provisions of other rules if _____．A.the relative contract does not provide according to which law and practice the adjustment shall be madeB.the contributing interests are owned by different personsC.the contract of affreightment or carriage requires that some other governing law be followedD.there is a sacrifice of the insured vesselIf the insured vessel sails in ballast and there are no other contributing interests，______．A.the general average adjustment shall be made according to the relative contract of carriageB.all the provisions of Beijing Adjustment Rules shall be applied in case of any general averageC.no general average adjustment is neededD.the general average shall be adjusted as if there were different contributing interests according to the provisions of Beijing Adjustment RulesThe word“contemplated”in the last paragraph of this passage means _____．A.“looked at”B.“intended”C.“contended”D.“meditated”请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
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共用题干第三篇Only special plants can survive in the terrible climate of a desert,for these are regions where the annual range of the soil temperature can be over 75℃.Furthermore,during the summer there are few clouds in the sky to protect plants from the sun's ray.Another problem is the fact that there are frequently strong winds which drive small-sharp particles of sand into the plants,tearing and damaging them.The most difficult problem for all forms of plant life,however,is the fact that the entire annual rainfall occurs during a few days or weeks in spring.Grasses and flowers in desert survive from one year to the next by existing through the long, hot,dry season in the form of seeds.These seeds remain inactive unless the right amount of rain falls.If no rain falls,or if insufficient rain falls,they wait until the next year,or even still the next.Another factor that helps these plants to survive is the fact that their life cycles are short.By the time that the water from the spring rains disappears—ust a few weeks after it falls一such plants no longer need any.The perennials（多年生植物）have special features which enable them to survive as plants for several years. Thus,nearly all desert perennials have extensive root systems below ground and a small shoot system above ground.The large root network enables the plant to absorb as much water as possible in a short time.The small shoot system,on the other hand,considerably limits water loss by evaporation（蒸发）.Another feature of many desert perennials is that after the rainy season they lose their leaves in preparation for the long,dry season,just as trees in wetter climates lose theirs in preparation for the winter. This reduces their water loss by evaporation during the dry season.Then,in the next rainy season,they come fully alive once more,and grow new branches,leaves and flowers,just as the grasses and flowers in desert do.Ordinary plants can not survive the desert weather as a result of the following except for_________.A:the strong windsB:the strong sun's rayC:the long summer daysD:the high soil temperature
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