单选题If a few injector spray holes become plugged, the result could be ()Aexcessive surging at governed speedBcombustion knock under loadCpoor fuel combustionDall of the above

单选题
If a few injector spray holes become plugged, the result could be ()
A

excessive surging at governed speed

B

combustion knock under load

C

poor fuel combustion

D

all of the above


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第一组Older loop scavenged engines may have a single injector mounted centrally in the cylinder head. Because the exhaust valve is in the center of the cylinder head on modern uniflow scavenged engines the fuel valves (2 or 3) are arranged around the periphery of the head. The pressure at which the injector operates can be adjusted by adjusting the loading on the spring. The pressures at which the injectors operate vary depending on the engine, but can be as high as 540 bar. Some injectors have internal cooling passages in them extending into the nozzle through which cooling water is circulated. This is to prevent overheating and burning of the nozzle tip. Injectors on modern engines do not have internal cooling passages. They are cooled by a combination of the intensive bore cooling in the cylinder head being close to the valve pockets and by the fuel which is re-circulated through the injector when the follower is on the base of the cam or when the engine is stopped. As well as cooling the injector, re-circulating the fuel when the engine is stopped keeps the fuel at the correct viscosity for injection by preventing it from cooling down. Fuel injectors must be kept in good condition to maintain optimum efficiency, and to prevent conditions arising which could lead to damage within the cylinder. Injectors should be changed in line with manufacturers recommendations, overhauled and tested. Springs can weaken with repeated operation leading to the injector opening at a lower pressure than designed. The needle valve and seat can wear which together with worn nozzle holes will lead to incorrect atomization and dribbling.Modern uniflow scavenged engines have______.A.a single injector mounted in the center of the cylinder headB.several injectors mounted around the external boundary of the cylinder headC.a single injector mounted at the external boundary of the cylinder headD.several injectors mounted in the center of the cylinder head

Springs in fuel injectors will become not strong enough to work because______.A.the injector opens at a lower pressure than designedB.the needle valve and seat wear outC.the nozzle holes wear outD.long time in use

An increase in the fuel injection pump discharge pressure can be caused by a/an _______.A.leaking delivery valveB.excessive bearing end playC.plugged injector spray holeD.increased plunger stroke

共用题干B1i'k Holes1 Black holes can be best described as a sort of vacuum,sucking up everything in space. Scientists have discovered that black holes come from an explosion of huge stars. Stars that are near death can no longer burn due to loss of fuel , and because its temperature can no longer control the gravitational(重力的)force, hydrogen ends up putting pressure onto the star' s surface until it suddenly explodes then collapses.2 Black holes come from stars that are made of hydrogen,other gases and a few metals. When these explode it can turn into a stellar-mass ( 恒星质量)black hole , which can only occur if the star is large enough (should be bigger than the sun) for the explosion to break it into pieces,and the gravity starts to compact every piece into the tiniest particle. Try to see and compare:if a star that' s ten times the size of the sun endsup being a black hole that' s no longer than 70 kilometers ,then the Earth would become a black hole that' sonly"fraction of an inch! 3 Objects that get sucked in a black hie will always remain there,never to brsak fren. But rememberthat black holes can only gobble up(吞噬)objects within a specific distance to it It' s possible for a largestar near the sun to become a black hole,but the sun will continue to stay in place. Orbits (轨道)do notchange because the newly formed black hole, contains exactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star,only this time its mass is totally contracted that it can end up as on biggeer tnan a state. 4 So far, astronomers have figured out that black holes exist because of Albert Einstenin's theory of relativity. In the end,through numerous studies ,they have discovered that black holes truly exist. Since blackholes trap light and do not give off light,it is nearly impossible to detect black goles via a telescope. Butastronomers continue to study galaxies (银河系),space and the solar system to understand how black holes misht evolve. It is possible that black holes can exist for millions of years,and later contribute to a biggerprocess in galaxies ,which can eventually lead to creation of new entities(实体).Scientists also credit blackholes as helpful in learning how galaxies began to form. Paragraph 2_____________A:What Happens to the Objects Around a Black Hole?B:Is There Proof That Black Holes Really Exist? C:How Were Black Holes Named? D:What Are Different Types of Black Holes?E:What Are Black Holes Made of?F:How Are Black Holes Formed?

共用题干Black HolesMost scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not a solid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a sphere(球体). Astronomers(天文学家)think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space with infinite(无限的)density(稠密).This single point is called a singularity(奇点). If the singularity theory is correct,it means that when a massive star collapses,all the material in it disappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to observe.These are the reasons.No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope.In astronomical terms,black holes are truly tiny.For example,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon(视界)only 18 miles across.The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth.One light year is about 6 trillion(万亿)miles. Even the most powerlul telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance.In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist.There are still answers to be found,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of the universe.The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned

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共用题干Black Holes1 Black holes can be best described as a sort of vacuum,sucking up everything in space.Scientists have discovered that black holes come from an explosion of huge stars.Stars that are near death can no longer burn due to loss of fuel , and because its temperature can no longer control the gravitational(重力的)force,hydrogen ends up putting pressure onto the star's surface until it suddenly explodes then collapses.2 Black holes come from stars ihat are made of hydrogen,other gases and a few metals.When these explode it can turn into a stellar-mass(恒星质量) black hole , which can only occur if the star is large enough (should be bigger than the sun)for the explosion to break it into pieces,and the gravity starts to compact every piece into the tiniest particle.Try to see and compare:if a star that's ten times the size of the sun ends up being a black hole that's no longer than 70 kilometers,then the Earth would become a black hole that'S only a fraction of an inch!3 Objects that get sucked in a black hole will always remain there,never to break free.i1it remember that black holes can only gobble up(吞噬)objects within a specific distance to it.It's possible for a large star near the sun to become a black hole,but the sun will continue to stay in place.Orbits(轨道)do not change because the newly formed black hole contains exactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star, only this time its mass is totally contracted that it can end up as no bigger than a state.4 Sofar,astronomers have figured out that black holes exist because of Albert Einstcin's theory of relativity.In the end,through numerous studies,they have discovered that black holes truly exist.Since black holes trap light and do not give off light,it is nearly impossible to detect black holes via a telescope.But astronomers continue to study galaxies(银河系), space and the solar system to understand how black holes might evolve.It is possible that black holes can exist for millions of years,and later contribute to a bigger process in galaxies,which can eventually lead to creation of new entities(实体).Scientists also credit black holes as helpful in learning how galaxies began to form.When a large star explodes,the gravity compacts every piece into______.A:the existence of black holesB:the creation of new entitiesC:the same amount of massD:an fraction of an inchE:a fraction of an inchF:the tiniest particle

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单选题If the piston groove drain holes for the oil control rings become clogged, which of the following is likely to occur?()AThe oil control rings will seal improperly and wear rapidlyBThe piston will overheat due to insufficient lubricationCExcessive oil will remain on the cylinder wallDLight brown smoke will emanate from the engine exhaust

单选题The ports are drilled in the liners at an angle of approx 20℃ the result being that () is given a rotary movement.Athe scavenging airBthe exhaust gasesCthe mixed airDthe spray oil

填空题In the past few years, traffic problems (become) ____ more and more serious.

单选题The fuel injector injects a fine spray of fuel into the hot air and combustion (), producing much high pressure in the gases.Ahas begunBtakes placeCoccursDhappens

单选题Blow-off of the relief valves of the main cylinders during operation indicates ().Athe cylinder cover is crackedBthe injector holes is cloggedCthe cams are not properly setDfuel pump is leaking

单选题In a unit injector the amount of fuel that will be forced through the spray nozzle on each stroke of the plunger depends on ()Athe pump supply pressureBthe slope of the fuel camChow the plunger is rotatedDthe number of sleeve segments engaged with the rack

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单选题If a diesel engine is smoking excessively under load, the cause could be ()Alow exhaust back pressureBearly fuel injection in one of the cylindersCcompression pressure in one of the cylindersDplugged injector holes

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单选题Distortion of the spray pattern of a nozzle or injector may be indicated by a/an()Ahigh firing pressureBoverload of that particular cylinderCsmoky exhaustDcooling water temperature rise

单选题A distorted spray pattern from a fuel injector can cause a diesel engine to have ()Ahigher firing pressureBmore power outputClower fuel pressureDless power output

单选题Diesel engine lube oil can become contaminated as a result()Athe water produced during combustionBthe sulfur in the fuelCunburned fuel oilDall of the above

单选题An increase in the fuel injection pump discharge pressure can be caused by a/an ()Aleaking delivery valveBexcessive bearing end playCplugged injector spray holeDincreased plunger stroke