单选题A distorted spray pattern from a fuel injector can cause a diesel engine to have ()Ahigher firing pressureBmore power outputClower fuel pressureDless power output

单选题
A distorted spray pattern from a fuel injector can cause a diesel engine to have ()
A

higher firing pressure

B

more power output

C

lower fuel pressure

D

less power output


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A smoking exhaust from an operating diesel engine could be caused by( ).A.low sulfur content in the fuelB.a loose injector inlet connectionC.late fuel injectionD.high injection pressure

第一组Older loop scavenged engines may have a single injector mounted centrally in the cylinder head. Because the exhaust valve is in the center of the cylinder head on modern uniflow scavenged engines the fuel valves (2 or 3) are arranged around the periphery of the head. The pressure at which the injector operates can be adjusted by adjusting the loading on the spring. The pressures at which the injectors operate vary depending on the engine, but can be as high as 540 bar. Some injectors have internal cooling passages in them extending into the nozzle through which cooling water is circulated. This is to prevent overheating and burning of the nozzle tip. Injectors on modern engines do not have internal cooling passages. They are cooled by a combination of the intensive bore cooling in the cylinder head being close to the valve pockets and by the fuel which is re-circulated through the injector when the follower is on the base of the cam or when the engine is stopped. As well as cooling the injector, re-circulating the fuel when the engine is stopped keeps the fuel at the correct viscosity for injection by preventing it from cooling down. Fuel injectors must be kept in good condition to maintain optimum efficiency, and to prevent conditions arising which could lead to damage within the cylinder. Injectors should be changed in line with manufacturers recommendations, overhauled and tested. Springs can weaken with repeated operation leading to the injector opening at a lower pressure than designed. The needle valve and seat can wear which together with worn nozzle holes will lead to incorrect atomization and dribbling.Modern uniflow scavenged engines have______.A.a single injector mounted in the center of the cylinder headB.several injectors mounted around the external boundary of the cylinder headC.a single injector mounted at the external boundary of the cylinder headD.several injectors mounted in the center of the cylinder head

_______can be a direct cause of faulty operation of diesel engine fuel injection nozzles.A.Excessive fuel nozzle holder coolingB.Sediment in the fuel supplyC.Distortion of the fuel spray patternD.Improper atomization of the fuel

An increase in the fuel injection pump discharge pressure can be caused by a/an _______.A.leaking delivery valveB.excessive bearing end playC.plugged injector spray holeD.increased plunger stroke

单选题A leaking diesel engine fuel injector will cause()Aprolonged maintenance intervalsBimproved atomizationCgreater fuel economyDincomplete combustion

单选题A sudden drop in diesel engine cylinder compression pressure can be caused by()Aa leaking fuel injector nozzleBa clogged air filterCexcessively early fuel injectionDmalfunctioning valves

单选题Air in the fuel lines of a diesel engine can cause ()Aignition failureBoxygen corrosion of the fuel linesCthe pistons to seizeDblue smoke

单选题The fuel injector injects a fine spray of fuel into the hot air and combustion (), producing much high pressure in the gases.Ahas begunBtakes placeCoccursDhappens

单选题When the opening pressure of a diesel engine fuel injector is greater than that specified by the engine manufacturer, which of the following problems can be expected?()AQuantity of fuel injected tends to be decreasedBQuantity of fuel injected will always be increasedCStart of injection tends to be advancedDDuration of injection will always greater

单选题Which of the conditions listed could cause the cylinder relief valves on a large, low-speed, propulsion diesel engine to lift?()APlugged injector nozzlesBExcessive fuel injectionCVery late injection timingDIncorrect crankshaft clearance

单选题Black smoke exhausting from an operating diesel engine can be caused by ()Afuel dribbling from leaking fuel injectorsBburning fuel with a high carbon contentCburning fuel with a high vanadium contentDburning fuel with a lower sulphur content

单选题Air in the fuel can cause()Ahigh lube oil temperatureBblue smokeCthe engine to stopDpiston seizure

单选题In a unit injector the amount of fuel that will be forced through the spray nozzle on each stroke of the plunger depends on ()Athe pump supply pressureBthe slope of the fuel camChow the plunger is rotatedDthe number of sleeve segments engaged with the rack

单选题A smoking exhaust from an operating diesel engine could be caused by ()Alow sulfur content in the fuelBa loose injector inlet connectionClate fuel injectionDhigh injection pressure

单选题Why is it important for fuel oil tanks not to be topped off at the inner bottom level when loading on a cold day?()AIncreased viscosity of the product needs higher loading pressure, which increases the chances of a spillBAir pockets may cause the fuel to bubble out of the ullage holeCThe temperature rise of the fuel will cause an overflowDFueling valve may become stuck closed and cause the fuel oil to spill before the valve can be opened

单选题If a diesel engine is smoking excessively under load, the cause could be ()Alow exhaust back pressureBearly fuel injection in one of the cylindersCcompression pressure in one of the cylindersDplugged injector holes

单选题Which of the following problems may occur if the opening pressure of a fuel injection nozzle is greater than specified by the engine manufacturer?()AThe amount of fuel injected will be increasedBThe start of injection will be retardedCThe nozzle will permit fuel to dribbleDThe spray pattern will be distorted

单选题A fuel injection valve opening at pressure lower than normal will result in().Alate fuel injectionBearly fuel injectionChigh exhaust temperature from that cylinderDdecreased effective stroke from that injector

单选题The purpose of the delivery check valve used in a diesel fuel injection jerk pump is to ().Aassist in a quick cutoff of fuel injectionBallow oil backflow from the injector to the helixCreduce fuel oil pressure between injection strokesDmeter the quantity of fuel delivered

单选题Distortion of the spray pattern of a nozzle or injector may be indicated by a/an()Ahigh firing pressureBoverload of that particular cylinderCsmoky exhaustDcooling water temperature rise

单选题A defective injector nozzle in a propulsion diesel engine can cause()Aengine power lossesBsmoking due to unburned fuelChigh exhaust temperature readingsDall of the above

单选题Faulty operation of diesel engine fuel injection nozzles can be a direct cause of().Aexcessive fuel nozzle holder coolingBsediment in the fuel supplyCdistortion of the fuel spray patternDimproper atomization of the fuel

单选题Faulty operation of diesel engine fuel injection nozzles can be directly caused by ().Awater in the fuel oil supplyBexcessive fuel nozzle holder coolingCa distorted fuel spray patternDleakage past the plunger into the oil drain

单选题An increase in the fuel injection pump discharge pressure can be caused by a/an ()Aleaking delivery valveBexcessive bearing end playCplugged injector spray holeDincreased plunger stroke

单选题A sudden drop in compression pressure in one cylinder of a diesel engine can be caused by()Aa leaking fuel injector nozzleBa clogged air filterCexcessively early fuel injectionDmalfunctioning valves

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单选题Clogged diesel engine fuel oil filters can cause()Aloss of powerBmisfiringClow fuel oil pressureDAll of the above