The expression"As far as I know ..." suggests that people usually observe the Maximof __________ in their daily conversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner

The expression"As far as I know ..." suggests that people usually observe the Maximof __________ in their daily conversations.


A.Quantity

B.Quality

C.Relevance

D.Manner

参考解析

解析:考查会话合作原则及其四条准则。Grice认为,我们日常会话交替并不是一连串不相联的话语,而是在某种程度上的相互合作的结果。每个会话参与者都在一定程度上认识到有一个或一系列共同的目的,或至少是一个共同接受的方向,即对话的参与者都懂得而且应该遵守“合作原则”。Grice的著作《逻辑与会话》(Logic and Conversafion)(1975)中再次提出了CP这一概念,并指出了四条准则.且每条准则又包括一些次准则: (1)量的准则(Maxim of Quantity):尽量提供对方所需信息,不提供冗余信息。
a.所需的话应包含交谈目的所需信息量:
b.所说的话不应超出交际所需的信息量。
(2)质的准则(Maxim of Quality):只讲真实的话。
a.不要说自知是虚假的话:
b.不要说缺乏足够证据的话.
(3)关系准则(Maxim of Relevance):所讲的话要有联系。
(4)方式准则(Maxim of Manner):讲话要简练,清楚,有条理。
a.避免晦涩:
b.避免歧义:
C.简练(避免哕嗦):
d.井井有条二
通过分析,正确答案为B项,

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