共用题干1.Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible.If we are to solve the nursing shortage(不足),hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example.2.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient's illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.3.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization,keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment,it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.4. Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized(分散的)nursing administration; every floor,every unit is a self-contained organization.There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing,employee advising, and they make salary recommendations.Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.5.Beth Israel's nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee,which in most hospitals includes only doctors.Paragraph 4________A:Every patient is assigned to a primary nurse.B:Every patient is assigned to a doctor.C:The features of nursing in Beth Israel.D:The best patient care possible in Beth Israel hospital.E:The cheapest patient care in Beth Israel hospital.F:The duties of primary nurse.

共用题干
1.Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible.If we are to solve the nursing shortage(不足),hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example.
2.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient's illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.
3.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization,keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment,it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
4. Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized(分散的)nursing administration; every floor,every unit is a self-contained organization.There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing,employee advising, and they make salary recommendations.Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.
5.Beth Israel's nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee,which in most hospitals includes only doctors.

Paragraph 4________
A:Every patient is assigned to a primary nurse.
B:Every patient is assigned to a doctor.
C:The features of nursing in Beth Israel.
D:The best patient care possible in Beth Israel hospital.
E:The cheapest patient care in Beth Israel hospital.
F:The duties of primary nurse.

参考解析

解析:第一段第一句“Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible.”是该段的中心句。
第二段第一句“At BeTh Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse..." 是该段主旨句。该段主要讲,在贝丝医院,每位病患都被指定了一名专属护士。
第三段讲的是专属护士的职责范围。
第四段介绍贝丝医院护理体制的特点。
答案在第一段第二句:" If we are to solve the nursing shortage(不足),hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example."
答案在第三段最后一句:" What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague."
答案在第四段第二句:"There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses"。
答案在第四段最后一句:" Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when."

相关考题:

共用题干Swine Flu in New YorkThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)has confirmed cases of swine(猪)_______(51)in eight students at a New York preparatory(预科的)school, Mayor Michael Bloomberg said on Sunday. The students have had only_________(52) symptoms and none have been hospitalized,he said.Some of thestudents have already recovered.More than 100 students were absent from_______(53)due to flu-like symptoms last week.New Yorkhealth officials tested samples for eight students on Saturday and determined the students were probably________(54)from swine flu,and the CDC confirmed the________(55)on Sunday,Bloombergsaid.The announcement brings the ______(56) of confirmed swine flu eases in the United States to 20.Bloomberg said there is no ________(57)of a citywide outbreak( ~K) of the flu,and no sign of a potentialouthreak of swine fiu at ___________( 58) schools.Some students at the school_________(59) spring break in Mexico,Bloomberg gaid,bur authorities havenot determined _______( 60) any of the students with a confirmed ease of swine flu was in Mexico. Someonewho traveled to Mexico may not have had any flu symptoms but________(61) on the flu to someone else,henoted.Bloomberg called on students who are homesick to________(62) home for 48 hours after theirsymptoms go away.If symptoms are normal for a regular kind offlu , there is________(63) need to go to a hospital,saidBloomberg. If symptoms become severe, as__________(64) any illness,people should go to the hospital,hesaid.St. Francis,which has 2,700 students,announced it will remam closed for two days.________(65)whether the students' illnesses have been minor because they're young and healthy or because it is a minor strain(菌株)of the virus,Bloomberg responded,"We don't know."_________(57)A:chanceB:signC:newsD:hope

共用题干1.If you want to stay young,sit down and have a good think.This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors,who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise一and as a result,we are ageing unnecessarily soon.2.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age,and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.3.With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University,he set about measuring brain yolumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.4.Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect(智能)and emotion, and determine the human character. The rear section of the brain,which controls functions like eating and breathing,does not contract with age,and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.5.Contraction of front and side parts一as cells die off —was observed in some subjects in their thirties,but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.6.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age一using the head.7.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.Those least at risk,says Matsuzawa,are lawyers,followed by university professors and doctors.White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are,however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker,bus driver and shop assistant.8.Matsuzawa's findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need."The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,"he says,"Think hard and engage in conversation.Don't rely on pocket calculators."Using the brain is the best way to maintain good__________.A:blood circulationB:slowed downC:occupationD:intellect and emotionE:eating and breathing F: fresh oxygen

共用题干What Makes Me the Weight I Am?There's no easy answer to this question.Your genetic makeup,the physical traits that get passed down to you from your parents,plays a big part in determining your size and weight. ______(46)But if your parents are smaller than average,you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!The same goes for your body type.Have you ever heard someone say a person is"big boned"?It's a way of saying the person has a large frame,or skeleton.Big bones usually weigh more than small bones. ______(47) Like your height or body type,your genes have a lot to say about what your weight will be.But that's only part of the story.Being overweight can run in someone 's family , but it may not be because of their genes._______ (48 ) And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others , when they eat right and exercise , most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that's right for them.It's true the way you live can change the way you look.How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use. ______(49)If you spend your free time watching TV, your body won' t use as many calories as it would if you played basketball,skated,or went for a walk.If you are in balance,your weight will stay right for you as you grow.But if you eat more and exercise less,you may become overweight.______(50) ______(48)A:That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height but different weight,to both be the right weight.B:If you eat more calories than your body needs to use,you will gain too much weight.C:Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members.of a family are overweight.D:However , many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.E:On the other hand, "you eat less and exercise more, you, may lose weight.F:If both your parents are tall,there is a good chance you'II be tall.

共用题干Men Too May Suffer From Domestic Violence Nearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate partner during their lifetimes,according to one of the few studies to look_______(51)domestic violence and health among men. “Many men actually do experience domestic violence,although we don't hear about it _______(52),”Dr. Robert J.Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle,one of the study's authors,told Reuters Health.“They often don't tell_______(53)we don't ask.We want to get the message out to men who_______(54)experience domestic violence that they are not alone and there are resources available to ______(55).” The researchers asked study participants about physical abuse and non-physical_______ (56)such as threats that made them_______(57)for their safety,controlling behavior(for ex-ample,being told who they could associate with and where they could go),and constant name-calling. Among men 18 to 54 years old,14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner _______(58)in the past five years,while 6 .1 percent reported domestic violence in the previ-ous year. Rates were lower for men 55 and_______(59),with 5 .3 percent reporting violence in the past five years and 2 .4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months. Overall,30 .5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26 .5 percent of older men said they had been victims of_______(60)violence at some point in their lives.About half of the violence the men_______(61)was physical. However,the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as_______(62)suffered by, women in a previous study; 20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated it as severe,compared to 61 percent of______(63). Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health problems_______(64)those who had not,especially older men,the_______(65)found.62._________A:. thisB: thoseC:.thatD: one

共用题干Men too may Suffer from Domestic ViolenceNearlythree in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate partner their lifetimes,according to one of the few studies to look___1___ domestic violence and health among men.“Many men actually do experience domestic violence,although we don't hear about it ___2___,”Dr. Robert J. Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle,one of the authors, told Reuters Health. “They often don't tell___3___we don't ask. We want to message out to men who___4___experience domestic violence that they are not alone and there are resources available to___5___”The researchers asked study participants about physical abuse and non-physical ___6___ such as threats that made them___7___for their safety,controlling behavior(for example,be- ing told who they could associate with and where they could go),and constant name-calling.Among men 18 to 54 years old,14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner ___8___in the past five years,while 6.1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.Rates were lower for men 55 and___9___,with 5.3 percent reporting violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.Overall,30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been victims of___10___violence at some point in their lives. About half of the violence men___1 1___was physical.However,the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as___12___stuff,women in a previous study;20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated it as severe,compare to 61 percent of___13___Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental problemswe___14___hose who had not,especially older men,the___15___found.3._________A: andB: butC:yetD: unless

共用题干The Spanish Flu EpidemicIf you're worried about the possibility of a coming bird flu epidemic,you can take comfort in the fact that humanity has survived a similar influenza epidemic in the past.Starting its rounds at the end of World War!,the 1918 flu killed an estimated 50 million people.Popularly known as the Spanish Flu,this type of influenza was far worse than your common cold.Normally,influenza only kills those who are more vulnerable to disease,such as newborns,the old or the sick.However,the Spanish Flu was prone to kill the young and healthy.Often it would disable its victims in hours;within a day,they would be dead,typically from extreme cases of pneumonia(肺炎).The Spanish Flu was quite nasty-fast-spreading and deadly. It managed to spread across the globe,devastating the world.Then suddenly,after two years ravaging(蹂躏) the Earth,it disappeared as quickly as it had arisen.Despite its nickname,the Spanish Flu did not originate in Spain.Its true origins are unknown.Some believe it started in US forts and then spread to Europe as America joinedthe war;others think that it populated the trenches of the English and the French and eventually broke out in 1918.Regardless of where it started,eventually a fifth of the world population suffered the disease,with a global mortality rate(死亡率)estimated at 2. 5% of the population.Modernity was partly to blame for the quick spread of the disease.It passed throughout the world on trade routes and shipping lines.It hit Northern America,Europe,Asia,Africaand the South Pacific.The war did not help at all一the movement of supplies and troops aided the spread of the Spanish Flu,as well as the trench warfare:!magine the speed at which a virus can spread in a crowded ditch.The fast emergence of the virus in the trenches caused some soldiers to believe that the Spanish Flu was a new form of biological warfare.Luckily,the Spanish Flu simply vanished by 1920.It is believed the flu simply ran out of fuel to spread.As the Spanish Flu was spreading,people in Australia were worried.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned

共用题干Ebola Outbreak1. You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak.Eb-ola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection.Scientists believe that humans contracted the vi-rus by eating the meat of rare animals.It is now believed that bats are the primary carries of the virus。2. To date,there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone,Liberia and Guinea. However,other countries such as Nigeria have reported con-firmed cases of Ebola within their borders.3. Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero.Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS,the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person.Specifically,Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids .Though the virus is transmittable,only an infected person exhib-iting symptoms is communicable.4. The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus.Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection.Symptoms include disgust,weakness and stomach pain.More uncommon symptoms include chest pain,bleeding and sore throat.5.Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body. This causes an overstimulation of the body's inflammatory response,causing the flu-like symp- toms. The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body's normal clotting mechanism(凝血机制),making bleeding even more severe .Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion(器官灌注)ultimately lead to organ failure and death.6. The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years.While diseases such as the malaria(疟疾)are far more communicable,Ebola is one of the world's most fatal viral infec- tions .Ebola's fatality rate exceeds that of SARS. paragraph 3_______A:.Am I at risk of contracting the virus?B:.Is the current outbreak the deadliest?C:.How do know if I have contracted the virus?D:.What areas are currently affected?E:.What exactly does Ebola do to the body?F:.What caused the Ebola outbreak?

共用题干第三篇Global Cancer Rates to Rise by 50% by 2020The number of new cancer cases worldwide is expected to increase by 50%by the year 2020.But a new report suggests that as many as a third of new cancers could be avoided by adopting healthier lifestyles and through public health action.The World Cancer Report,released by the International Agency for Research on Cancer,shows that cancer has now emerged as a major public health threat in developing countries as well as rich ones.Overall,cancer was responsible for 12%of all deaths in 2000.But in many countries more than a quarter of all deaths are caused by cancer.The report shows that 1 0 million new cancers were diagnosed globally in 2000,and that number is expected to rise to 15 million by 2020.Researchers say most of that increase will mainly be due to steadily aging populations in both developed and developing countries and current trends in smoking and other unhealthy habits."Cancer has emerged as a major public health problem in developing countries for the first time, matching its effect in industrialized(工业化的)countries , " said researcher Paul Kleihues,MD,director of IARC,in a news release."Once considered a'Western' disease,the Report highlights that more than 50 percent of the world's cancer burden,in terms of both numbers of cases and deaths,already occurs in developing countries."The risk of being diagnosed with cancer in developed countries is double that in less-developed ones.However,the risk of dying from cancer is much higher in developing countries , where 80% of cancer patients already have late-stage incurable tumors(肿瘤) at the time of diagnosis.Researchers say cancer rates have traditionally been higher in developed countries due to greater exposure to tobacco,occupational carcinogens(致癌物),and an unhealthy Western diet and lifestyle.As less-developed countries become industrialized and more prosperous,they tend to adopt the high-fat diet and low physical activity levels typically seen in the West,which increase cancer rates. The report says that steps could be taken to reduce aboutA:50% of new cancers. B:33% of new cancers.C:12% of new cancers. D:80% of new cancers.