Together with the network layer,the transport layer is the heart of the protocol ( ).The network layer provides end-to-end () delivery using datagrams or virtual circuits.The transport layer builds on the network layer to provide data transport from a process on a () machine to a process on a destination machine with a desired level of reliability that is independent of the physical (请作答此空) currently in use.It provides the abstractions that applications nedd to use the network..Without the () layer,the whole concept of layered protocols would make little sense.A.trafficB.connectionC.linesD.networks
Together with the network layer,the transport layer is the heart of the protocol ( ).The network layer provides end-to-end () delivery using datagrams or virtual circuits.The transport layer builds on the network layer to provide data transport from a process on a () machine to a process on a destination machine with a desired level of reliability that is independent of the physical (请作答此空) currently in use.It provides the abstractions that applications nedd to use the network..Without the () layer,the whole concept of layered protocols would make little sense.
A.traffic
B.connection
C.lines
D.networks
B.connection
C.lines
D.networks
参考解析
解析：
相关考题：
●Transport gateways connect byte streams in the transport layer．Application gateways allow interworking above (72) ．(72) A．network layerB．data link layerC．transport layerD．appfication layer
LANs can be connected by using bridges, which operate in theA．physical layerB．data link layerC．network layerD．transport layer
The network layer provides services to the transport layer．It call be based on either virtual circuits or datagrams．In both cases，its main job is（ ）packets from the source to the destination． A．dealing with B．sending C．routing D．receiving
● A glue that holds the whole Internet together is the network layer protocol,(71). Unlike most older network layer protocols, it was designed from the beginning with internetworking in mind. Its job is to provide a -(72) way to transport datagrams from source to destination, without regard to whether these machines are on the same network or whether there are other networks in between them.Communication in the Internet works as follows. The (73)layer takes data streams and breaks them up into datagrams. Each datagram is transmitted through the Internet, possibly being fragmented into smaller units as it goes. When all the pieces finally get to the destination machine, they are reassembled by the(74) layer into the original datagram. This datagram is then handed to the transport layer, which inserts it into the receiving process' input stream.An IP datagram consists of a header part and a text part. The header has a (75) part and a variable length optional part.(71) A. IP (Internet Protocol)B. IP (Interworking Protocol)C. TCP (Transport Control Protocol)D. TCP (Transfer Communication Protocol)(72) A. best-qualityB. quality-guaranteedC. connection-orientedD. best-efforts(73) A. data linkB. transportC. networkD. application(74) A. data linkB. transportC. networkD. application(75) A. 40-byte fixedB. 64-byte fixedC. 20~64 bytes variableD. 20-byte fixed
Transport gateways connect byte streams in the transport layer. Application gateways allow interworking aboveA．network layerB．data link layerC．transport layerD．application layer
In the open systems interconnection (OSI) reference model, "layer" means one of seven conceptually complete,(71) arranged groups of services, functions, and protocols, that extend across all open systems.Application layer provides means for the application(72) to access the OSI environment. Presentation layer provides for the selection of a common syntax for representing data.(73) layer provides the means necessary for cooperating presentation entities to organize and synchronize their dialog and to manage their data exchange. Transport layer provides a reliable end-to-end data transfer service. Network layer provides for the entities in the transport layer the means for transferring blocks of data, by(74) and switching through the network between the open systems in which those entities reside. Data link layer provides services to transfer data between network layer entities. Physical layer provides the mechanical, electrical, functional, and procedural means to establish, maintain and(75) physical connections for transfer of bits over a transmission medium.A．ranklyB．levellyC．layeredD．hierarchically
Networks can be interconnected by different devices in the physical layer networks can be connected by (71) or hubs．which just move the bits from one network to an identical network．One layer up we find bridges and switches which operate at data link layer．They can accept (72) ，examine the MAC address and forward the frames to a different network while doing minor protocol translation in the process in me network layer，we have routers that can connect two networks，If two networks have (73) network layer，the router may be able to translate betweenthe packer formats．In the transport layer we find transport gateway，which can interface between two transport connections Finally，in the application layer，application gateways translate message (74) ．As an example，gateways between Internet e-mail and X，400 e-mail must (75) thee-mail message and change various header fields．(68)A．reapersB．relaysC．packagesD．modems
TCP functions at the Open System Interconnection(OSI)(61)layer, or Layer 4. Its chief responsibility is to ensure(62)end-to-end connectivity. IP, located one layer down, at the OSI network layer, or Layer 3, communicates the addresses of each(63)sender and receiver to the routers along the way. Routers and Layer 3 switches can read IP and other Layer 3(64). This information, combined with routing tables and other network intelligence, is all it takes to get(65)the room or around the world via TCP/IP.A．transposeB．translateC．transmitD．transport
● TCP/IP communication protocol contains four layers. From bottom to top, the four layers are __(71)__.（71）A．network interface layer, internet layer, transport layer and application layerB．internet layer, network interface layer, transport layer and application layerC．network interface layer, transport layer, network interface layer and application layerD．application layer, transport layer, internet layer and network interface layer
● The TCP protocol is a __（72）__ layer protocol．（72） A． physical B． network C． transport D． application
Which layer in the TCP／IP model is responsible for delivering packets to their destination?() A. Application LayerB. Transport LayerC. Internet LayerD. Network Access Layer
TCP/IP communication protocol contains four layers． From bottom to top, the four layers are __（71）__．A.network interface layer, internet layer, transport layer and application layerB.internet layer, network interface layer, transport layer and application layerC.network interface layer, transport layer, network interface layer and application layerD.application layer, transport layer, internet layer and network interface layer
Which layer-function is mostly implemented in a network adapter（ ）。A.Physical layer and link layerB.Network layer and transport layerC.Physical layer and network layerD.Transport layer and application layer
Together with the network layer,the transport layer is the heart of the protocol（ ）The network layer provides end-to-end（ ） delivery using datagrams or virtual circuits.The transport layer builds on the network layer to provide data transport from a process on a（ ）machine to a process on a destination machine with a desired level of reliability that is independent of the physical （ ） currently in use.It provides the abstractions that applications nedd to use the network..Without the（ ） layer,the whole concept of layered protocols would make little sense.A.transport B.network C.hierarchy D.service A.packet B.data C.command D.record A.connection B.terminal C.source D.destination A.traffic B.connection C.lines D.networks A.network B.transport C.link D.physical
Which OSI layer does a bridge operate at?A．the Physical LayerB．the Network LayerC．the Transport LayerD．the Data Link Layer
TCP/IP（ ）layer protocols provide services to the application（ ）running on a computer.The application layer does not define the application itself,but rather it defines（ ）that applications need--like the ability to transfer a file in the case of HTTP.In short,the application layer provides an（ ）between software running on a computer and the network itself.The TCP/IP application layer includes a relatively large number of protocols,with HTTP being only one of those.The TCP/IP（请作答此空）layer consists of two main protocol options--the Transmission Control Protocol（TCP）and the User Datagram Protocol（UDP）.A.applicationB.sessionC.physicalD.transport
Which layer-function is mostly implemented in a network adapter?（ ）.A.Physical layer and link layerB.Network layer and transport layerC.Physical layer and.network layer D.Transport layer and application layer
Together with the network layer,the transport layer is the heart of the protocol ( 请作答此空).The network layer provides end-to-end () delivery using datagrams or virtual circuits.The transport layer builds on the network layer to provide data transport from a process on a () machine to a process on a destination machine with a desired level of reliability that is independent of the physical () currently in use.It provides the abstractions that applications nedd to use the network..Without the () layer,the whole concept of layered protocols would make little sense.A.transportB.networkC.hierarchyD.service
IPsec, also known as the internet Protocol ( ) , defines the architecture for security services for IP network traffic IPsec describes the framework for providing security a the IP layer, as well as the suite of protocols designed to provide that security: through_ ( )_ and encryption of IP network packets. IPec can be used 10 protect network data, for example, by setting up circuits using IPsec ( ), in which all data being sent between two endpoints is encrypted, as with a Virtual (请作答此空) Network connection ;for encrypting application layer data ;and for providing security for routers sending routing data across the public internet. Internet traffic can also be secured from host to host without the use of IPsec, for example by encryption at the ( ) layer with HTTP Secure (TTPS)or an the transport layer wit the Transport Layer Security (TLS)protocol.A.pubic]B.private]C.personalD.proper
ICMP and IGMP belong to which layer of the OSI model? ICMP和IGMP协议在OSI模型中属于那层？（）A、Datagram Layer.数据报文层B、Network Layer.网络层C、DataLink Layer.数据链路层D、Transport Layer.传输层
Which of the following options lists the steps in PPP session establishment in the correct order?（）A、Optional authentication phase, link establishment phase, network layer protocol phase.B、Network layer protocol phase, link establishment phase, optional authentication phase.C、Network layer protocol phase, optional authentication phase, link establishment phase.D、Link establishment phase, network layer protocol phase, optional authentication phase.E、Link establishment phase, optional authentication phase, network layer protocol phase.F、Optional authentication phase, network layer protocol phase, link establishment phase.
Which of the following correctly describe steps in the OSI data encapsulation process?（）A、Transport layer divides a data stream into segments adds reliability flow control informationB、Data link layer adds physical source destination address an FCS to the segmentC、Packets are created when the network layer encapsulate a frame with source destination host address protocol related control informationD、Packets are created when the network layers adds layers 3 address control information to a segmentE、The presentation layer translated bits into bits into voltages for transmission across the physical link
Which layer in the TCP/IP model is responsible for delivering packets to their destination?（）A、Application LayerB、Transport LayerC、Internet LayerD、Network Access Layer
Regarding DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol), which two of the following choices below are true?（）A、The DHCP Discover message uses FF-FF-FF-FF-FF as the Layer 2 destination address.B、The DHCP Discover message uses UDP as the transport layer protocol.C、The DHCP Discover message uses a special Layer 2 multicast address as the destination address.D、The DHCP Discover message uses TCP as the transport layer protocol.E、The DHCP Discover message does not use a Layer 2 destination address.F、The DHCP Discover message does not require a transport layer protocol.
多选题In the three-layer hierarchical network design model；what’s associated with the access layer？（）Aoptimized transport structureBhigh port densityCboundary definitionDdata encryptionElocal VLANsFroute summaries
多选题Which of the following correctly describe steps in the OSI data encapsulation process?（）AThe transport layer divides a data stream into segments and may add reliability and flow control information.BThe data link layer adds physical source and destination addresses and an FCS to the segment.CPackets are created when the network layer encapsulates a frame with source and destination host addresses and protocol-related control information.DPackets are created when the network layer adds Layer 3 addresses and control information to a segment.EThe presentation layer translates bits into voltages for transmission across the physical link.
单选题A transport layer protocol has several responsibilities, One is to create a process-to-process (program-to-program) communication; TCP uses port (1) to accomplish this. Another responsibility of a transport layer protocol is to create a (2) and error-control mechanism at the transport level. TCP uses a sliding (3) protocol to achieve flow control. It uses the acknowledgment packet, time-out, and retransmission to achieve (4) control. The transport layer is also responsible for providing a connection mechanism for the application program. The application program sends (5) of data to the transport layer. It is the responsibility of the transport layer at the sending station to make a connection with the receiver.空白（1）处应选择（）AnumbersBconnectionCdiagramsDresources