共用题干Global WarmingFew people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists1the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase2the world's temperatures and are convinced that,more than3before,the Earth is at4from the forces of the wind,rain and sun.5to them,global warming is making extreme weather events,6as hurricanes and droughts,even more7and causing sea levels all around the world to8.Environmental groups are putting9on governments to take action to reduce the 10 of carbon dioxide which is given 11 by factories and power plants,thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in12of more money being spent on research into so-lar,wind and wave energy devices,which could then replace existing power13.Some scientists,14believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow,we would have to wait15hundred years to notice the results. Global warming,it seems,is here to stay.11._________A: off B: away C: up D: over
共用题干
Global Warming
Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists1the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase2the world's temperatures and are convinced that,more than3before,the Earth is at4from the forces of the wind,rain and sun.5to them,global warming is making extreme weather events,6as hurricanes and droughts,even more7and causing sea levels all around the world to8.
Environmental groups are putting9on governments to take action to reduce the 10 of carbon dioxide which is given 11 by factories and power plants,thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in12of more money being spent on research into so-lar,wind and wave energy devices,which could then replace existing power13.
Some scientists,14believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow,we would have to wait15hundred years to notice the results. Global warming,it seems,is here to stay.
Global Warming
Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists1the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase2the world's temperatures and are convinced that,more than3before,the Earth is at4from the forces of the wind,rain and sun.5to them,global warming is making extreme weather events,6as hurricanes and droughts,even more7and causing sea levels all around the world to8.
Environmental groups are putting9on governments to take action to reduce the 10 of carbon dioxide which is given 11 by factories and power plants,thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in12of more money being spent on research into so-lar,wind and wave energy devices,which could then replace existing power13.
Some scientists,14believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow,we would have to wait15hundred years to notice the results. Global warming,it seems,is here to stay.
11._________
A: off
B: away
C: up
D: over
A: off
B: away
C: up
D: over
参考解析
解析：固定搭配put the blame for…，表示“把……归咎于……”，所以B项put为正确答案。
文中the world's temperatures前需要补充一个介词，意为：在全球范围内气温的上升，因此应该在A和B两项之间选择。而at后面只可以跟某个小地点，根据文意，只有in才是正确答案。
联系上下文语境，根据句意可知作者要表达的是“以往任何时候”，因此选用 ever。其他三项均不符合句意。
固定搭配at risk，意为“濒临危险，处境危险”。
习惯用法according to sb．意为“据某人所说”，故选D。
根据句意，作者要举例子，习惯用法为such as...，因此选A.
根据句意，作者举例子是按照递进的顺序，从飓风、干旱到排在后面的是更加严重的问题。strict“严格的”, strong“强烈的”, heavy“沉重的，巨大的”，只有severe意为 “严峻的，严重的”，因此B是正确答案。
此处意为：导致世界各地的海平面上升，所以在A和C之间选择。raise意为“举起，抬起，唤起”，有主动意味，rise表示客观的上升，因此是正确答案。
联系上下文可知此句意为：环保组织在向政府施加压力，催促政府采取措施减少二氧化碳的排放量，显然pressure（施加压力）最为恰当。
根据句意，减少二氧化碳的排放量，二氧化碳是不可数名词，因此amount 是正确答案。
固定搭配give off意为“排放（气体、液体、光）等”，文中表达的是排放二氧化碳气体，故选A。而give away意为“泄露，分发”,give up意为“放弃”, give over意为“停止，交出”。
固定搭配in favour of…，意为“支持……，赞成……”，所以选C。
根据句意可知作者表达的是“发电站”，为固定词组power station.
联系上下文语境可知上文叙述了很多科学家的想法，下文转而言及另外还有一些科学家的想法，此处有转折之意，且空格在两句未完的话之间，因此选择however。
根据句意，还需要等几百年，several表示“几个”，符合句意。其他三个选项均不合适。
文中the world's temperatures前需要补充一个介词，意为：在全球范围内气温的上升，因此应该在A和B两项之间选择。而at后面只可以跟某个小地点，根据文意，只有in才是正确答案。
联系上下文语境，根据句意可知作者要表达的是“以往任何时候”，因此选用 ever。其他三项均不符合句意。
固定搭配at risk，意为“濒临危险，处境危险”。
习惯用法according to sb．意为“据某人所说”，故选D。
根据句意，作者要举例子，习惯用法为such as...，因此选A.
根据句意，作者举例子是按照递进的顺序，从飓风、干旱到排在后面的是更加严重的问题。strict“严格的”, strong“强烈的”, heavy“沉重的，巨大的”，只有severe意为 “严峻的，严重的”，因此B是正确答案。
此处意为：导致世界各地的海平面上升，所以在A和C之间选择。raise意为“举起，抬起，唤起”，有主动意味，rise表示客观的上升，因此是正确答案。
联系上下文可知此句意为：环保组织在向政府施加压力，催促政府采取措施减少二氧化碳的排放量，显然pressure（施加压力）最为恰当。
根据句意，减少二氧化碳的排放量，二氧化碳是不可数名词，因此amount 是正确答案。
固定搭配give off意为“排放（气体、液体、光）等”，文中表达的是排放二氧化碳气体，故选A。而give away意为“泄露，分发”,give up意为“放弃”, give over意为“停止，交出”。
固定搭配in favour of…，意为“支持……，赞成……”，所以选C。
根据句意可知作者表达的是“发电站”，为固定词组power station.
联系上下文语境可知上文叙述了很多科学家的想法，下文转而言及另外还有一些科学家的想法，此处有转折之意，且空格在两句未完的话之间，因此选择however。
根据句意，还需要等几百年，several表示“几个”，符合句意。其他三个选项均不合适。