共用题干Going on a DietA typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay alive.These calories keep your heart ________(51)and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating________(52)and your brain running. They also keep your body warm.A person________(53)weight because he or she takes in more calories per day than needed.The only way to lose fat is to________(54)the number of calories that youtake in per day.This is the basic ________(55)behind going on a diet.________(56),diets don't work for most people.They do lose weight but then________(57)the diet and put it back.Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to________(58)a consistentweight.You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you________(59)take in.The next step is to add exercise so that you can________(60)the number of calories you can consume per day.Exercise charts can show you how many calories different________(61)of exercise can burn.Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can________(62)a big difference.You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can________(63)the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exercise________(64). Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to.It's a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you are on a diet.________(65)clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish._________(60)A:raiseB:goupC:exceedD:grow
共用题干
Going on a Diet
A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay alive.These calories keep your heart
________(51)and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating________(52)and your brain
running. They also keep your body warm.A person________(53)weight because he or she takes in more
calories per day than needed.The only way to lose fat is to________(54)the number of calories that you
take in per day.This is the basic ________(55)behind going on a diet.
________(56),diets don't work for most people.They do lose weight but then________(57)the
diet and put it back.Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to________(58)a consistent
weight.You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you________(59)take
in.The next step is to add exercise so that you can________(60)the number of calories you can consume
per day.
Exercise charts can show you how many calories different________(61)of exercise can burn.Burning
250 or 500 calories per day can________(62)a big difference.You can ride an exercise bike while you are
watching TV or you can________(63)the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exercise________(64).
Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to.It's a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you
are on a diet.________(65)clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.
Going on a Diet
A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay alive.These calories keep your heart
________(51)and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating________(52)and your brain
running. They also keep your body warm.A person________(53)weight because he or she takes in more
calories per day than needed.The only way to lose fat is to________(54)the number of calories that you
take in per day.This is the basic ________(55)behind going on a diet.
________(56),diets don't work for most people.They do lose weight but then________(57)the
diet and put it back.Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to________(58)a consistent
weight.You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you________(59)take
in.The next step is to add exercise so that you can________(60)the number of calories you can consume
per day.
Exercise charts can show you how many calories different________(61)of exercise can burn.Burning
250 or 500 calories per day can________(62)a big difference.You can ride an exercise bike while you are
watching TV or you can________(63)the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exercise________(64).
Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to.It's a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you
are on a diet.________(65)clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.
_________(60)
A:raise
B:goup
C:exceed
D:grow
A:raise
B:goup
C:exceed
D:grow
参考解析
解析：本句意思是：体内的热量可以使人的心脏跳动，所以选beating。 tick发出滴答声；激怒； run奔跑；kick踢。
本句意思：体内的热量可以使身体的器官正常运转。properly和appropriately都有“合 适的，适当的”之意，但properly可以表达“正常的，按照一定的规律”的意思。approximately近 似地，大约，大概，近乎effectively有效地。
本句意思：一个人增加了体重是因为他或她每天摄入的卡路里多于身体所需要的。 gain weight的意思是“体重增加”,put on weight才是“增加体重”的意思，故选C。
本句意思：唯一的减肥办法就是减少每天的卡路里的摄入量。reduce意思是“减少，降 低”，符合句意。cut off切割，剪断；take down记录，记下；remove移走，去除。
本句要表达节食的基本原则是上文所述的“减少每天卡路里的消耗量”。way和method 是“方式，方法”的意思；kind作为名词是“类别”的意思，不符合题意。答案为principle“原 则”。
本句意思：________ ，节食对大多数人的减肥并不奏效。unfortunately意思是“遗憾 地，不幸地”，符合句意。similarly相似地；though虽然；although虽然。
本句意思：他们体重下降了，就________节食，结果体重又上升了。go off意思是“离 开，消失，中断”，符合句意。go on继续；go after追逐，追求；go under沉没，失败。
本句意思：建立一个切实可行的节食和锻炼计划是_______体重的关键。maintain 意思是“保持，维持”，符合句意。get得到，获得；measure测量；reserve保留，储藏。
本句意思：你需要计算出你每天需要的和________摄入的卡路里。actually意思是 “实际上”，符合句意。preferably更好地；consistently一贯地；eventually终于，最后。
本句意思：你可以增加运动以 _________每天消耗的热量。raise意思是“增加”，符合 句意。go up上升；exceed超过，超越；grow生长。
本句意思：运动图表可以向你展示不同 _______的运动所要燃烧的热量。forms意思 是“形式，种类”，符合句意。ways方式，方法；factors因素；functions功能，职责。
本句意思：每天燃烧200或者500卡路里会是不同的。make符合句意，表示“导致不 同”。而have , do和give都无法与下文difference搭配构成“产生不同”之意，只有make符合 句意。
本句意思：你可以选择爬楼梯而不是乘电梯。climb stairs意思是“爬楼梯”，符合句意。 walk stairs走上/下楼梯；run stairs跑上/下楼梯。
本句意思：找个一起锻炼的 ________。partner意思是“伙伴，同伴”，符合句意。 colleague同事，同行；associate合作者；friend朋友。
本句承接上句提到的firm-fitting，要表达“紧身衣可以像一个提醒者一样提醒你要尽力 达到的目标”。tight意思是“紧身的，紧贴的”，符合句意。loose宽松的，不受约束的；casual随 便的，非正式的；formal正式的。
本句意思：体内的热量可以使身体的器官正常运转。properly和appropriately都有“合 适的，适当的”之意，但properly可以表达“正常的，按照一定的规律”的意思。approximately近 似地，大约，大概，近乎effectively有效地。
本句意思：一个人增加了体重是因为他或她每天摄入的卡路里多于身体所需要的。 gain weight的意思是“体重增加”,put on weight才是“增加体重”的意思，故选C。
本句意思：唯一的减肥办法就是减少每天的卡路里的摄入量。reduce意思是“减少，降 低”，符合句意。cut off切割，剪断；take down记录，记下；remove移走，去除。
本句要表达节食的基本原则是上文所述的“减少每天卡路里的消耗量”。way和method 是“方式，方法”的意思；kind作为名词是“类别”的意思，不符合题意。答案为principle“原 则”。
本句意思：________ ，节食对大多数人的减肥并不奏效。unfortunately意思是“遗憾 地，不幸地”，符合句意。similarly相似地；though虽然；although虽然。
本句意思：他们体重下降了，就________节食，结果体重又上升了。go off意思是“离 开，消失，中断”，符合句意。go on继续；go after追逐，追求；go under沉没，失败。
本句意思：建立一个切实可行的节食和锻炼计划是_______体重的关键。maintain 意思是“保持，维持”，符合句意。get得到，获得；measure测量；reserve保留，储藏。
本句意思：你需要计算出你每天需要的和________摄入的卡路里。actually意思是 “实际上”，符合句意。preferably更好地；consistently一贯地；eventually终于，最后。
本句意思：你可以增加运动以 _________每天消耗的热量。raise意思是“增加”，符合 句意。go up上升；exceed超过，超越；grow生长。
本句意思：运动图表可以向你展示不同 _______的运动所要燃烧的热量。forms意思 是“形式，种类”，符合句意。ways方式，方法；factors因素；functions功能，职责。
本句意思：每天燃烧200或者500卡路里会是不同的。make符合句意，表示“导致不 同”。而have , do和give都无法与下文difference搭配构成“产生不同”之意，只有make符合 句意。
本句意思：你可以选择爬楼梯而不是乘电梯。climb stairs意思是“爬楼梯”，符合句意。 walk stairs走上/下楼梯；run stairs跑上/下楼梯。
本句意思：找个一起锻炼的 ________。partner意思是“伙伴，同伴”，符合句意。 colleague同事，同行；associate合作者；friend朋友。
本句承接上句提到的firm-fitting，要表达“紧身衣可以像一个提醒者一样提醒你要尽力 达到的目标”。tight意思是“紧身的，紧贴的”，符合句意。loose宽松的，不受约束的；casual随 便的，非正式的；formal正式的。