The author mention Harlow’s experiment to show that____________．A．adults should develop social skillsB．babies need warni physical contactC．caregivers should be healthy adultsD．monkexs have social relationships
The author mention Harlow’s experiment to show that____________．
A．adults should develop social skills
B．babies need warni physical contact
C．caregivers should be healthy adults
D．monkexs have social relationships
相关考题：
The purpose of the author in writing this passage isA． that, by banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve ourselvesB． that, by banning the dangerous sports, we can improve the lawC． that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare systemD． to show law is the main instrument of social change
It was believed before 1980s that the government should play the central role in the promotion and maintenance of the social prosperity.() 此题为判断题(对，错)。
—What should a healthy diet contain? —() A.We shouldn’t eat too much fast food because it’s rich in fat.B.A healthy diet should contain all the essential nutrients.C.A lot of food safety issues have been exposed in the food industry.
Judging from the passage, the author ______.A．suggests that New Castle is fortunateB．wonders at Wilmington's prosperityC．regrets that the two places should have become so differentD．thinks that Wilmington should not tear down old houses
根据下列材料请回答 46～50 题：CNext time a customer comes to your office，offer him a cup of coffee．And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online，make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea．The physical sensa’tion(感觉)of warmth encourages emotional warmth，while a cold drink in hand prevents you frommaking unwise decision--those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist Johna．Bargh．Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知)of another's“warmth”is a powerful determiner in social relationships．Judging someone to be either“WflfflTl”or“cold”is a primaryconsideration。even trumping evidence that a“cold”person may be more capable．Much of this isrooted in very early childhood experiences，Bargh argues，when babies’conceptual sense of theworld around them is shaped by physical sensation，particularly warmth and coldness．Classic stud—ies by Harry Harlow，published in 1958，showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth“moth—er”rather than one made of wire．even when the wire‘‘mother”carried a food bottle．Harlow’S workand later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregiversto help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills．Feelings of“warmth”and“coldness”in social judgments appear to be universal．Although noworldwide study has been done Sargh says that describing people as“warm”or“cold”is common tomany cultures，and studies have found those perception influence judgment in dozens of countries．To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth，Bargh conducted an experi-ment which involved 41 college students．A research assistant who was unaware of the study’Shypotheses(假设)，handed the students either a hot cup of coffee，or a cold drink，to hold whiletlle researeher filled out a short information form：The drink was then handed back．After that，the students were asked to rate the personality of“Person A”based on a particular description．Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink．“We ale grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly，”says Bargh．第 46 题 According to Paragraph 1,a person’s emotion may be affected by____________．A．the visitors to his officeB．the psychology lesson he hasC．his physical feeling of coldnessD．the things he has bought online
In the author’s opinion, employees should _____.［A］ invest in company stock to show loyalty to their employer［B］ get out of their own company’s stock［C］ wait for some time before disposing of their stock［D］ give trust to a particular company’s stock
Psychiatrists，psychologists，social workers and specialists on the family______.A. are paying increased attention to man's place in the homeB. suggest that we exchange “Momism” for a “neo-popism”C. women should receive all the credits and blamesD. men should receive all the credits and blames
We can learn from the fourth paragraph that[A] a substantial cut in annual revenue is called for.[ B] defense and social welfare programs should undergo cuts.[ C] we should leave intact programs for bettering people's living.[D] we should exercise less control over monetary policy.
Some managers think social skills should be taught_________. A、in societyB、in universitiesC、on company training coursesD、by government
Social work helps people to have a() life. In many cases this requires the social worker to help people to overcome the negatives in their lives. Social work includes from helping a() to get into college to counseling a person with illness. In most cases the role of a social worker is to help people to() the skills. Most of the time a social worker is going to be dealing() people who are having a difficult time. Often poverty plays a big part in the need for the services of social worker. Social workers often interview people to get an understanding of the problem. From there the social worker will help them to come up with a plan to() their situation.1.A. goodB. betterC. rich2.A. studentB. doctorC. lawyer3.A. takeB. thinkC. develop4.A. withB. onC. in5.A. changeB. meetC. improve
In the author’s view, Rosenberg’s book fails to[A] adequately probe social and biological factors[B] effectively evade the flaws of the social cure[C] illustrate the functions of state funding[D]produce a long-lasting social effect
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，回答51－55题。 Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A． Bargh.Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知) of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.第16题：According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by（ ）A． the visitors to his officeB． the psychology lessons he hasC． his physical feeling of coldnessD． the things he has bought online
The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that（ ）A． adults should develop social skillsB． babies need warm physical contactC． caregivers should be healthy adultsD． monkeys have social relationships
What would be the best title for the passage?（ ）A． Drinking for Better Social Relationships.B． Experiments of Personality Evaluation.C． Developing Better Drinking Habits.D． Physical Sensations and Emotions.
The author talks about the darker side of the Victorian period to _____.[A] disclose the social injustices and evils[B] give proof to Karl Marx’s Das Kapital[C] manifest the Victorians’ good sense of right and wrong[D] show the age’s strengths outweigh its weaknesses
The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world,working both inside and outside academia.According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11%every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change,security,sustainable development and health.（1）______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger,from genetically engineered crops to arificial fertilizers.Here,too,the problems are social:the organization and distribution of food,wealth and prosperity.（2）____This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world.To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter:there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.Today,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates,rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords“environmental changed”or“climate change”have increased rapidly since 2004,（3）____When social scientists do tackle practical issues,their scope is often local:Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example.And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding（4）____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction.Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better.The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.This year,it was proposed that system be changed:Horizon 2020,a new program to be enacted in 2014,would not have such a category,This has resulted in protests from social scientists.But the intention is not to neglect social science;rather,the complete opposite.（5）____That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.[A]It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere,such as policy briefs.[B]However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.[C]the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories,including health and demographic change food security,marine research and the bio-economy,clear,efficient energy;and inclusive,innovative and secure societies.[D]the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community,and what it considers to be its main goal.Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists,especially the young ones.[E]These issues all have root causes in human behavior.All require behavioral change and social innovations,as well as technological development.Stemming climate change,for example,is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.[F]Despite these factors,many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems.And in Europe,some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.[G]During the late 1990s,national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government,higher education,non-profit and corporate-varied from around 4%to 25%;in most European nations,it is about 15%.4选？A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
It should not be a surprise.Loneliness and social isolation are on the rise,1 many to call it an epidemic.In recent decades the number of people with zero 2 has tripled,and most adults do not 3 a local community group.4,more than one-third ofAmericans over the age of45 report feeling lonely,with 5 especially high among those under 25 and over 65 years old."We live in the most technologically 6 age in the history of civilization,"writes former U.S.Surgeon General Vivek H.Murthy,"7 rates ofloneliness have doubled since the 1980s."While this 8 trend has grown,so has understanding ofits impact.By now the evidence is abundant and 9:social connection significantly affects health.When you believe that you have people in your life who l0 you,and you interact with them 11,you are better off.For instance,you may be less likely to catch a cold,have a stroke or heart disease,slip into early cognitive decline and 12 depression.You may even be more likely to overcome socioeconomic disadvantages,recover quickly from illness and live longer.A study at Harvard University that followed hundreds of people for 75 years 13 the quality of people's relationships as the single clearest predictor of their physical health,longevity and quality oflife.But the threat ofloneliness is still largely 14 from common health discourse,medical training and practice,and public awareness.lt's time to establish a dedicated 15 to further study,develop initiatives around,and promote social health-how well a person forms and 16 relationships,receives and reciprocates support and feels connected to others.In the same way that mental health has risen up in prominence,17 more and better research,treatment and advocacy,so too should social health.Indeed,researchers recently evaluated social connection using widely accepted public health criteria,including size,severity and urgency.They then 18 it to well-established public health priorities that receive considerable resources across public and private sectors,such as nutrition.19 not receiving similar resources,they concluded,social connection matches and in some cases 20 0ther priorities in impact.10选？A.count onB.take afterC.bring upD.care about
It should not be a surprise.Loneliness and social isolation are on the rise,1 many to call it an epidemic.In recent decades the number of people with zero 2 has tripled,and most adults do not 3 a local community group.4,more than one-third ofAmericans over the age of45 report feeling lonely,with 5 especially high among those under 25 and over 65 years old."We live in the most technologically 6 age in the history of civilization,"writes former U.S.Surgeon General Vivek H.Murthy,"7 rates ofloneliness have doubled since the 1980s."While this 8 trend has grown,so has understanding ofits impact.By now the evidence is abundant and 9:social connection significantly affects health.When you believe that you have people in your life who l0 you,and you interact with them 11,you are better off.For instance,you may be less likely to catch a cold,have a stroke or heart disease,slip into early cognitive decline and 12 depression.You may even be more likely to overcome socioeconomic disadvantages,recover quickly from illness and live longer.A study at Harvard University that followed hundreds of people for 75 years 13 the quality of people's relationships as the single clearest predictor of their physical health,longevity and quality oflife.But the threat ofloneliness is still largely 14 from common health discourse,medical training and practice,and public awareness.lt's time to establish a dedicated 15 to further study,develop initiatives around,and promote social health-how well a person forms and 16 relationships,receives and reciprocates support and feels connected to others.In the same way that mental health has risen up in prominence,17 more and better research,treatment and advocacy,so too should social health.Indeed,researchers recently evaluated social connection using widely accepted public health criteria,including size,severity and urgency.They then 18 it to well-established public health priorities that receive considerable resources across public and private sectors,such as nutrition.19 not receiving similar resources,they concluded,social connection matches and in some cases 20 0ther priorities in impact.12选？A.deliverB.conquerC.infectD.develop
Children who have negative relationships with their parents often develop______problems including low academic achievement，negative social relationships，and delinquency。A.domesticB.influentialC.diverseD.identical
单选题To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should _____.Aresort to the production mode of our ancestorsBoffer higher wages to the workers and employeesCenable man to fully develop his potentialitiesDtake the fundamental realities for granted
单选题What does the author mean when he says, “we can’t turn the clock back” (Line 1, Para.3)?AIt’s impossible to slow down the pace of change.BThe social reality children are facing cannot be changed.CLessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.DIt’s impossible to forget the past.
单选题The author implies that __________.Athe teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeBin some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower gradesCpeople usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionDchildren’s attitudes often come from those of other children
单选题The example of Aristotle is used to make the point that _____.Auniversities in the UK have produced too many good-for-nothing graduatesBsuch abstract subjects as philosophy is no longer usefulCeducation should serve the social needsDit is advisable for today’s philosophers to know computer science
单选题The author of the text is primarily concerned with ______.Aadvancing a new methodology for changing a monkey’s social behaviorBcomparing the methods of several research studies on aggression among monkeysCexplaining the reasons for researcher’s interest in monkey’ s social behaviorDdiscussing the development of investigators’ theories about aggression among monkeys
单选题The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the pupil's_______.Apersonal qualities and social skillsBtotal personalityClearning ability and communication skillsDintellectual ability
单选题The anthropologist was interested in studying the Maori people, particularly their history, rituals, and social relationships.Aparticularly their history, rituals, and social relationshipsBto study particularly their history, rituals, and social relationshipsCparticularly the study of their history, rituals, and social relationshipsDparticularly of their history and rituals in addition to their social relationshipsEparticularly studying their history, rituals, and social relationships