填空题Who will benefit from the life insurance upon the death of the insured person?Surviving ____.
填空题
Who will benefit from the life insurance upon the death of the insured person?Surviving ____.
参考解析
解析：
细节题。“当被保险人死亡以后，谁会从中受益？”从文章的倒数第二句“Insurance to provide family protection and financial security to surviving family members upon the death of the insured person”可知，受益人为剩下的家人。此处填写family members。
细节题。“当被保险人死亡以后，谁会从中受益？”从文章的倒数第二句“Insurance to provide family protection and financial security to surviving family members upon the death of the insured person”可知，受益人为剩下的家人。此处填写family members。
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Insurance (保险) may be considered a game of risk in which individuals and businesses protect themselves, their families, and their property from possible losses resulting from unpredictable events such as storms, fires, accidents and illnesses. The first rule of the game, devised centuries age, is "share the risk". To play by this rule, many people take a small loss in place of one person′ s taking a large one. It is a simple idea: an individual pays a small amount of money called a premium (保险费) to an agent who acts on behalf of an insurance company, or underwriter, which holds the individual′s premium and the premiums paid by thousands of others. The individual receives an insurance policy, a promise that if there is a loss to the individual as defined in the policy the insurance company will pay for it. The funds will come from the individual′s premium, the premium paid by others who did not have losses, and money from the company′ s investment of all the premiums. An individual who does not have a loss loses the premium money but purchases what insurance underwriters call "peace of mind". It is a gamble for the customer and the underwriter, but it is built on the first rule of risk that losses are small when shared by many. Which of the following statements is true?A.Premium is a small amount of money you pay for your losses.B.If an individual didn't have a loss, premium was not wasted, because he didn't need to worry about unpredictable events.C.An insurance agent holds premiums paid by the thousands.D.The premium will be refund if an individual does not have a lose.
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Text 2 Death comes to all,but some are more sure of its timing,and can make plans.Kate Granger,a 32-year-old doctor suffering from an incurable form ofsarcoma,has"very strong ambitions"for her last hours.She plans to avoid hospital emergency departments and die at her parents'house-music playing,candles glowing,family by her side.Surveys show that over two-thirds of Britons would like to die at home.Like Dr Granger,they want to be with family and free of pain.Yet hospital remains the most common place of death.For some this is unavoidable-not every disease has as clear a tuming point as cancer-but for others a lack of planning is to blame.The government,motivated by both compassion and thrift,wants to help.In death,at least,public wishes align neatly with the state's desire to save money.The NHS has calculated that if roughly one more patient per general practitioner died outside hospital each year,it would save 180m（$295m）.In 2008 it introduced a broad end-of-life care strategy,which sought to increase awareness of how people die while improving care.Since then the proportion of people dying at home or in care homes（the split is about half-and-halfbetween them）has increased,from 38%t0 44%.To steer patients away from hospitals,general practitioners have been encouraged to find their l%-those patients likely to die in the next year-and start talking about end-of-life care.This can be difficult for doctors."As a profession we view death as failure,"says Dr Granger.Yet when there is no cure to be had,planning for death can be therapeutic for patients.Those who do plan ahead are much more likely to have their wishes met.A growing number of patients have electronic"palliative-care co-ordination systems",which allow doctors to register personal preferences so that other care providers can follow them.A paramedic called to a patient's home would know of a do-not-resuscitate order,for example.One study showed that such systems increase the number of people dying in their homes.But savings for the govemment may mean costs for charities and ordinary folk.At the end of life it is not always clear who should pay for what.Although Britons can get ordinary health care without paying out of pocket,social care is means-tested.People must ofien shell out for carers or care homes-or look after the terminally ill themselves.Disputes crop up over trivial things,like responsibility for the cost of a patient's bath.A bill now trundling through Parliament would cap the cost of an individual's social care.Still,some want it to be free for those on end-of-life registries.That would cut into the government's savings-but allow more people to die as they want.It is stated from the passage that who will meet their wishes to die?A.People who accept palliative-care co-ordination system.B.People who prefer getting care from hospital,C.People who accept the end oflife care.D.People who make plans ahead of time.
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One of the greatest contributions ofFreud is that he elaborated the structure of human psyche as "Id","Ego" and "Superego". "Ego" is the natural humanpsychological characteristic that changes everything in its way and makeseveryone a victim to undesirable consequences in their life. The pride andself-esteem if they are overrated in our mind will be shown in the form of Ego.The Human Ego conceals our "natural intellect" to create falseownership over every object. Here is an interesting story which couldillustrate the case.Once there was a scientist who worked hardall through his life to make exact human physical body replicas of himself. Hemastered the art so perfectly that one could not easily tell the replica fromthe original. According to the natural process, the Angel Death knocked at hisdoor. The Angel Death felt puzzled by looking at the thirteen same persons.Obviously unable to recognize the original person, the Angel returned in vain.The scientist got the illusion that he can avoid death easily.Nevertheless the Angel Death who has clearunderstanding of human life did not give up and came back with a trick Sheagain approached the scientist and was staring at the thirteen human figures.Then she told the scientist, "You havemanaged everything correctly but you could not avoid a small flaw whilereproducing yourself′. The scientist hurriedly spoke out the small flaw that itwas impossible in his work. Then he was caught by Angel Death.The Ego blinds us to hide reality, so wetend to make small mistakes though we are given greater skills and strength.Therefore each one of us has to be careful about our accomplishments andachievements so that we don′t make us blind toward this living world whereevery individual is presented upon with equal grace and strength. Thus we haveto decrease the feeling of "All is I" and increase the feeling of"I am nothing before All", which makes us proud of everything wehave.How did the Angel Death find out theoriginal of the scientist?A.By her own naked eyes.B.By finding the flaw of the scientist.C.By cheating the scientist.D.By making small mistakes.
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One of the greatest contributions ofFreud is that he elaborated the structure of human psyche as "Id","Ego" and "Superego". "Ego" is the natural humanpsychological characteristic that changes everything in its way and makeseveryone a victim to undesirable consequences in their life. The pride andself-esteem if they are overrated in our mind will be shown in the form of Ego.The Human Ego conceals our "natural intellect" to create falseownership over every object. Here is an interesting story which couldillustrate the case.Once there was a scientist who worked hardall through his life to make exact human physical body replicas of himself. Hemastered the art so perfectly that one could not easily tell the replica fromthe original. According to the natural process, the Angel Death knocked at hisdoor. The Angel Death felt puzzled by looking at the thirteen same persons.Obviously unable to recognize the original person, the Angel returned in vain.The scientist got the illusion that he can avoid death easily.Nevertheless the Angel Death who has clearunderstanding of human life did not give up and came back with a trick Sheagain approached the scientist and was staring at the thirteen human figures.Then she told the scientist, "You havemanaged everything correctly but you could not avoid a small flaw whilereproducing yourself′. The scientist hurriedly spoke out the small flaw that itwas impossible in his work. Then he was caught by Angel Death.The Ego blinds us to hide reality, so wetend to make small mistakes though we are given greater skills and strength.Therefore each one of us has to be careful about our accomplishments andachievements so that we don′t make us blind toward this living world whereevery individual is presented upon with equal grace and strength. Thus we haveto decrease the feeling of "All is I" and increase the feeling of"I am nothing before All", which makes us proud of everything wehave. The first paragraph serves asa(n) ______.A.explanation B.introductionC.comment D.background
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