单选题How should we understand the richness of these three civilizations according to the passage?AIt meant people’s ability to produce commodities.BIt meant people’s ability to domesticate plants and animals.CIn population it meant the ability to raise a ruling class.DIn population it meant the ability to draw other peoples to the area.
单选题
How should we understand the richness of these three civilizations according to the passage?
A
It meant people’s ability to produce commodities.
B
It meant people’s ability to domesticate plants and animals.
C
In population it meant the ability to raise a ruling class.
D
In population it meant the ability to draw other peoples to the area.
参考解析
解析：
推断题由题干定位到文章第五段。该段第二句提到，富裕被理解为人们大量生产产品和提供服务的能力——不仅仅是农业，还包括如金属冶炼、陶艺和商业能力，由此可见，A、B两项的表述过于片面，可排除。该段倒数第二句提到，产品的盈余为地区提供财富，吸引人们来到这里，选项D是对此句的曲解，故排除。该段第三句提到，人口上的富裕意味着他们有盈余来为所控制的城市和地区供养统治管理阶层，或许一支军队。由此可知，选项C符合文意，故答案为C项。
推断题由题干定位到文章第五段。该段第二句提到，富裕被理解为人们大量生产产品和提供服务的能力——不仅仅是农业，还包括如金属冶炼、陶艺和商业能力，由此可见，A、B两项的表述过于片面，可排除。该段倒数第二句提到，产品的盈余为地区提供财富，吸引人们来到这里，选项D是对此句的曲解，故排除。该段第三句提到，人口上的富裕意味着他们有盈余来为所控制的城市和地区供养统治管理阶层，或许一支军队。由此可知，选项C符合文意，故答案为C项。
相关考题：
Emotional intelligence is a person's ability to understand their own emotions and those of others, and to act appropriately using these emotions. Research suggests that a person’s emotional intelligence (EQ) might be a greater predictor of success than his or her intellectual intelligence(IQ), despite an assumption that people with high IQs will naturally accomplish more in life.The Marshmallow Test is mentioned in Emotional Intelligence, by Goleman. How a child performs on this test at the age of 4 is a better predictor of his or her future success in life than his or her IQ.What researchers do is leave the child alone in a room with a marshmallow, telling them they can either eat the marshmallow immediately, or, if they can wait till the researchers return, they can have 5 marshmallows.What this is testing is ―impulse control and the ability to ―delay gratification . It’s an example of ―frustration tolerance . Much of what we want later on in life requires resisting the immediate impulse, and also being able to ―delay gratification , i.e., when in college, you might have preferred to be off surfing in Hawaii, but, since you valued what a college education would do for you, you stuck with it. And it meant giving up some things you might have preferred doing at the time.Some of the children can’t resist, and take the marshmallow immediately. Others stick it out, and what do they do? They count their fingers and toes... get up and look out the window... find a book in the room and read it... look up at the ceiling—they are very clever!Somewhere they developed this skill... could it have been their parents?My mom used to tell me ―When you’re angry, stop and count to ten. She was teaching me to stop and think before I spoke or took action. This is a tried-and-true way to emotional intelligence—stopping to think before you act or react.(1) Which of the following is not included in EQ?A、the ability to understand one’s own emotionsB、the ability to understand other people’s emotionsC、the ability to act properly using those emotionsD、the ability to wait till the researchers return(2) The Marshmallow Test is to ().A、test one’s IQB、test one’s EQC、test one’s patienceD、test one’s temper(3) You stuck with a college education although you preferred to be off surfing in Hawaii. This example is to explain ().A、both ―impulse control and the ability to ―delay gratificationB、―impulse controlC、the ability to ―delay gratificationD、neither ―impulse control nor the ability to ―delay gratification(4) The example of the author and his mother shows ().A、the author can resist temptationsB、the author is very cleverC、some children develop their EQ through their parents’teachingD、when a person is angry, it is important to count from one to ten(5) Which of the following is true?A、If a person’s IQ is high, he will be successful.B、If a person’s EQ is high, he will be successful.C、A person with high IQ is more likely to be successful.D、A person with high EQ is more likely to be successful.
EEvery day we experiencc one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it It is not the amszing complexity of television. Nor the impressive tcchnology of transport The universal wonder we share andExperience is our ability to make noises with our mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other’s minds. This ability comes so naturally that tend to forget what a miracle（奇迹）it is.Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. Of course, some animals have powers just as amazing. Birds can fly thousands of miles by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year. In Nature’s went show, humans are a species of animal that have deve pod their own special act. If we reduce it to basie ferms, it’s a ability for communicating information to ther by varying sounds we make as we breathe out.Not the to don’t have other powers of communication. Our facia. expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or jout or disappointment. The way we hold our beads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. This is so-called “body language”. Bristling(直立的)fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly, the bowed bead or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals, including human beings, instinctively acquire and display. Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct? If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skill? Biologists can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function, but this doesn’t tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.72.According to the passage, the wonder we take for granted is____ .A.our ability to use languageB.the mintle of technalayC.the miaole power of natureD.our canlity to make noises with mouth
By saying "Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one", the father meant that ______.A. he wished people had not built the bonfireB. he hoped people would not build any more bonfiresC. he hoped there would be no more wars in the worldD. he wished the Second World War had not happened
The author's mention of broomsticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ______.A) fairy stories are still being made upB) there is confusion about different kinds of truthC) people try to modernise old fairy storiesD) there is more concern for children' s fears nowadays
Improvement of people's ability to focus may______.A．affect their moodsB．distract their mindsC．reduce their boredomD．increase their depression
It has meant that in the first place the amount of benefits must be small lest people’s willingness to work and support themselves suffers.
According to Noam Chomsky, human beings are born with an innate ability to acquire and produce language known as__________.A.CATB.MRIC.TGD.LAD
请阅读短文，完成第小题。We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming(把...按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop their leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.The writer argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the students'_______查看材料A．personal qualities and social skillsB．total personalityC．learning ability and communicative skillsD．intellectual ability
请阅读短文，完成第小题。We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming(把...按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop their leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.In the passage the writer's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is_______.查看材料A．criticalB．questioningC．approvingD．objective
There are five components of communicative competence． Which of them refers to one's ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them?A.linguistic competenceB.pragmatic competenceC.discourse competenceD.strategic competence
资料：Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pingeon can learm to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.Like the human face human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s peronality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a nice face looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a nice person, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate friendly, warm, and so forth.There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allports, an American psychologist, found nearly18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types——people are described with such terms.People have always tried to type each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s or the hero’s role. In fact, the words person and persoality come from the Latin persona, meaning mask. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the good guys from the bad guys because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.What is the main idea of this passage?A.How to describe people’s personatitiesB.How to distinguish people’s facesC.How to distinguish people both inward and outwardD.How to differ good people from bad people
Which of the following is NOT said in the passage A.Wolfe‘s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation.B.The author made an experiment on Wolfe‘s ability.C.Wolfe‘s students asked the author to have a test of their ability.D.Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.
According to the passage，the combined efforts by govermments，layout unions and big corporations to guarantee economic comfort have led to a significant change in( ) A.people’s outlook on life B.people’s life styles C.people’s living standard D.people s social values
Which of the following best describes what is meant by Linux Affinity on AIX？（）A、The ability to install a Linux system on an AIX systemB、The ability to install an AIX system on a Linux systemC、The ability to compile and run a Linux application on AIXD、The ability to compile and run an AIX application on Linux
单选题We usually choose cargo-handing equipment according to（）.Athe ship typeBthe port's organizationCthe cargo's natureDthe docker's ability
单选题Which of the following best describes what is meant by Linux Affinity on AIX？（）AThe ability to install a Linux system on an AIX systemBThe ability to install an AIX system on a Linux systemCThe ability to compile and run a Linux application on AIXDThe ability to compile and run an AIX application on Linux
单选题According to the passage, Keasey’s findings support which of the following conclusions about six-year-old children?AThey have the ability to make autonomous moral judgments.BThey regard moral absolutism as a threat to their moral autonomy.CThey do not understand the concept of public duty.DThey accept moral judgments made by their peers more easily than do older children.
单选题（） is meant to provide facility for customer s need or inquiry and arrange it.AServiceBBusinessCCustomer serviceDMaking money
单选题How should we understand the richness of these three civilizations according to the passage?AIt meant people’s ability to produce commodities.BIt meant people’s ability to domesticate plants and animals.CIn population it meant the ability to raise a ruling class.DIn population it meant the ability to draw other peoples to the area.
单选题The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell ______.Areaders how to he popular with people aroundBteenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselvesCparents how to control and guide their childrenDpeople how to understand and respect each other
单选题The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell _____.Areaders how to be popular with people aroundBteenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselvesCparents how to control and guide their childrenDpeople how to understand and respect each other
单选题In the passage the author's attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is_______.AcriticalBquestioningCapprovingDobjective
单选题We usually choose cargo-handling equipment according to（）.Athe ship typeBthe port's organizationCthe cargo's natureDthe dockers’ ability
单选题By saying Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one, the father meant that______.Ahe hoped there would be no more wars in the worldBhe wished the Second World War had not happenedChe hoped people would build more bonfiresDhe wished people would learn many lessons from the war
单选题The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the pupil's_______.Apersonal qualities and social skillsBtotal personalityClearning ability and communication skillsDintellectual ability
单选题According to the author, to be an anthropologist means we should _____.Atake interest in what we are doingBnot take interest in what other people are doingCjudge other people’s behaviors with accepted standardsDnot judge other people’s behaviors with our own standards