单选题A SYSTEM OF CLEANING THE TANKS BY WASHING THEM WITH THE CARGO OF CRUDE OIL WHILE IT IS BEING DISCHARGED is known as（）.ACOWBLOTCCBTDcoferdam
单选题
A SYSTEM OF CLEANING THE TANKS BY WASHING THEM WITH THE CARGO OF CRUDE OIL WHILE IT IS BEING DISCHARGED is known as（）.
A
COW
B
LOT
C
CBT
D
coferdam
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They()since last night. They are about to finish the work.A. are cleaning the systemB. have been cleaning the systemC. had cleaned the system
A segregated ballast system is a system whereA.all ballast is processed through the oily water separatorB.ballast is taken on and discharged through a separate main deckC.ballast and cargo tanks are separated by cofferdamsD.all ballast lines, tanks, and pumps are independent of those used for oil
An inert gas system installed on a tanker is designed to ______.A.aid in the stripping and cleaning of cargo tanksB.increase the rate of discharge of cargoC.force toxic and explosive fumes from a cargo tank to vent to the outside atmosphereD.lower the oxygen levels inside cargo tanks，making explosion nearly impossible
The complete details of a crude oil washing system aboard your vessel，including the operating sequences and procedures，design characteristics，a description of the system，and required personnel will be found in the ______.A.Oil Transfer Procedures ManualB.Crude Oil Washing Operations and Equipment ManualC.Code of Federal RegulationsD.Crude Oil Washing addendum to the Certificate of Inspection
You are cleaning the tanks after carrying a cargo of crude oil. Which statement is TRUE?A.Washing water should be recirculated if possible because it has the same electric potential as the cargo tank being cleanedB.The hoses to portable cleaning machines should be disconnected before the machines are removed from the tankC.The principal hazard with steaming cargo tanks is raising the ambient temperature above the flame point of the cargo residueD.Steam cleaning and water washing are both capable of generating electrostatic charges within a tank
You have water washed your cargo tanks using the fixed machines．What should you do before using portable machines to clean areas screened from the wash of the fixed machine by structural members ________．A.Ventilate the tank to eliminate any electrostatically charged mistB.Attach the water supply hose to the portable machine after the cleaning head is positioned inside the tankC.Insure that the tanks are not stripped until the final wash is startedD.Ground the fixed machines to eliminate any electrostatic buildup on the cleaning head
After the initial cleaning of flue gas in an inert gas system the gas is passed through what device for final cleaning ________．A.ScrubberB.DemisterC.Deck water sealD.Final filter
Every new crude oil tanker of 20 000 tons deadweight and above shall be fitted with a cargo tank cleaning system using ______．A.Hot waterB.Cold waterC.ChemicalsD.Crude oil washing
Existing crude oil tankers may，______ being provided with segregated ballast tanks or operating with a cargo tank cleaning procedure using crude oil washing，operate with dedicated clean ballast tanks in accordance with the specified provision of the Regulation．A.As perB.In the consequence ofC.In accordance withD.In lieu of
What is NOT a requirement for the safe and effective use of a crude oil washing system ________．A.Strip all tanks and remove the bottom residueB.Use an inert gas system while washing tanksC.Use portable washing machines to reach areas obscured by structural members in the tanksD.Debottom the tank used as the source for the tank cleaning machines
You are planning to use the crude oil washing system on your tanker．What is required to prevent electrostatic buildup in the tanks ________．A.The portable machines should be set at the proper drop for the first wash before the fixed machines are usedB.The tank used as the source for the tank cleaning machines should be debottomed for at least one meterC.The inert gas system must reduce the oxygen content in the tank to at least 18%D.The fixed machines must be operated simultaneously with the portable machines to equalize the electrostatic potential
What represents poor sanitary procedures ________．A.Keep and use a separate filling hose for potable（drinking）waterB.Locate potable（drinking）water tanks as low as possible in the bilgeC.Eliminate enclosed spaces in which trash，food particles，dirt may gatherD.After washing dishes with soap and warm water，sterilize them in water of at least 170℉（76.7℃）
材料：Every new crude oil tanker of 20000 tons deadweight and above shall be fitted with a cargo tank cleaning system using crude oil washing．The Administration shall undertake to ensure that the system fully complies with the requirements of MARPOL within one year after the tanker was first engaged in the trade of carrying crude oil or by the end of the third voyage carrying crude oil suitable for crude oil washing，whichever occurs later．Unless such oil tanker carries crude oil which is not suitable for crude oil washing，the oil tanker shall operate the system in accordance with the requirements of that Regulation．Every existing crude oil tanker of 40000 tons deadweight and above shall be provided with segregated ballast tanks．Existing crude oil tankers may，in lieu of being provided with segregated ballast tanks，operate with a cargo tank cleaning procedure using crude oil washing unless the crude oil tanker is intended to carry crude oil which is not suitable for crude oil washing．Existing crude oil tankers may，in lieu of being provided with segregated ballast tanks or operating with a cargo tank cleaning procedure using crude oil washing，operate with dedicated clean ballast tanks in accordance with the provision of Regulation 13A of this Annex for the following period：for crude oil tankers of 70 000 tons deadweight and above，until two years after the date of entry into force of the present Convention；and for crude oil tankers of 40000 tons deadweight and above but below 70 000 tons deadweight，until four years after the date of entry into force of the present Convention．问题：A new crude oil tanker of 30000 tons deadweight shall ________．A.be fitted with crude oil washing systemB.operate dedicated clean ballast tanksC.be fitted with segregated ballast tanksD.be fitted with washing system other than crude oil washing systemExcept________，the existing crude oil tankers may operate with any of the following installations．A.segregated ballast tanksB.cargo tank cleaning procedure using crude oil washingC.operate with dedicated clean ballast tanksD.protection positionThe latest date for an existing crude oil tanker of 60000 tons deadweight to install dedicated clean ballast tanks is ________．A.until two years after the date of entry into force of the present ConventionB.until four years after the date of entry into force of the present ConventionC.within one year after the tanker was first engaged in the trade of carrying crude oilD.by the end of the third voyage carrying crude oilIt is inferred that ________．A.all oil tankers，both the newly built and existing ones，shall be fitted with a cargo tank cleaning system using crude oil washingB.a new crude oil tanker of 20 000 tons deadweight and above may，in lieu of being provided with crude oil washing system，operate with segregated ballast tanksC.a new crude oil tanker of 20 000 tons deadweight and above may，in lieu of being provided with crude oil washing system，operate with dedicated clean ballast tanksD.a new crude oil tanker of 20 000 tons deadweight and above shall not be fitted with a cargo tank cleaning system using crude oil washing immediately after her entry in the trade of carrying crude oil请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
材料：The crude oil washing installation and associated equipment and arrangements shall comply with the requirements established by the Administration．Such requirements shall contain at least all the provisions of Specifications for the Design，Operation and Control of Crude Oil Washing Systems adopted by the International Conference on Tanker Safety and Pollution Prevention，1978，in Resolution 15 and as may be revised by the Organization．An inert gas system shall be provided in every cargo tank and slop tank in accordance with the appropriate Resolutions of Chapter II-2 of SOLAS．With respect to the ballasting of cargo tanks，sufficient cargo tanks shall be crude oil washed prior to each ballast voyage in order that，taking into account the tankers trading pattern and expected weather conditions，ballast water is put only into cargo tanks which have been crude oil washed. Every oil tanker operating with crude oil washing systems shall be provided with an Operations and Equipment Manual detailing the system and equipment and specifying operational procedures．Such a Manual shall be to the satisfaction of the Administration and shall contain all the information set out in the Specifications referred to in this Regulation．If an alteration affecting the crude oil washing system is made，the Operations and Equipment Manual shall be revised accordingly．问题：According to this passage，with respect to the ballasting of cargo tanks，ballast water is put only into ________．A.slop tanks which have been cleaned with waterB.gas freed cargo tanksC.inertized cargo tanksD.cargo tanks which have been crude oil washed________ shall be approved by the Administration．A.Specifications for the Design，Operation and Control of Crude Oil Washing SystemsB.Appropriate Resolutions of Chapter II-2 of SOLASC.An Operations and Equipment Manual detailing the crude oil washing system and equipment and specifying operational proceduresD.International Conference on Tanker Safety and Pollution Prevention，1978This paragraph is most likely extracted from________．A.MARPOL 73/78B.SOLASC.IBCD.IGCIt can be concluded that ________．A.it is not necessary to do crude oil washing prior to ballast voyageB.taking into account the tanker's trading pattern and expected weather conditions，it is sometimes necessary to do crude oil washing after each ballast voyageC.if it is possible ballast water shall always be put into cargo tanks prior to commencing their crude oil washing operationsD.sufficient cargo tanks shall be crude oil washed prior to each ballast voyage in order that the tanker could be kept properly ballasted without breaking any regulations in connection with ballasting of cargo tanks请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
By regulation，cargo tanks must be inert before and during what operation?A.StrippingB.LoadingC.CleaningD.Crude oil washing
单选题After the initial cleaning of fule gas in an inert gas system is passed through what devoce for final cleaning?（）.AScrubberBDemisterCDeck water sealDFinal filter
单选题You are cleaning the tanks after carrying a cargo of crude oil. Which statement is TRUE? （）AWashing water should be recirculated if possible because it has the same electric potential as the cargo tank being cleanedBThe hoses to portable cleaning machines should be disconnected before the machines are removed from the tankCThe principal hazard with steaming cargo tanks is raising the ambient temperature above the flame point of the cargo residueDSteam cleaning and water washing are both capable of generating electrostatic charges within a tank
单选题A segregated ballast system is a system where （）Aall ballast is processed through the oily water separatorBballast is taken on and discharged through a separate main deck riserCballast and cargo tanks are separated by cofferdamsDall ballast lines, tanks, and pumps are independent of those used for oil
单选题After the initial cleaning of flue gas in an inert gas system the gas is passed through what device for final cleaning?（）.AScrubberBDemisterCDeck water sealDFinal filter
单选题Crude oil washing of cargo tanks has the following advantages except for （）Areducing the erosion of the cargo tanksBincreasing the total quantity of oil to carryCreducing the quantity of water contained in oilDreducing cargo discharged time
单选题Every new crude oil tanker of 20000 tons deadweight and above shall be fitted with a cargo tank cleaning system using（）.Ahot waterBcold waterCchemicalsDcrude oil washing
单选题Which one of the following is not generally recognized as one constitute of bilge water?（）AOil leaking from tanks inside engine roomBEngine room cleaning waterCWater leaking from the separator sludge tankDSewage
单选题By regulation，cargo tanks must be inert before and during what operation?（）.AStrippingBLoadingCCleaningDCrude oil washing
单选题Existing crude oil tankers may，（）being provided with segregated ballast tanks or operating with a cargo tank cleaning procedure using crude oil washing，operate with dedicated clean ballast tanks in accordance with the specified provision of the Regulation.Aas perBin the consequence ofCin accordance withDin lieu of
单选题An inert gas system installed on a tanker is designed to（）.Aaid in the stripping and cleaning of cargo tanksBincrease the rate of discharge of cargoCforce toxic and explosive fumes from a cargo tank to vent to the outside atmosphereDlower the oxygen levels inside cargo tanks，making explosion nearly impossible
单选题The complete details of a crude oil washing system aboard your vessel，including the operating sequences and procedures，design characteristics，a description of the system，and required personnel will be found in the（）.AOil Transfer Procedures ManualBCrude Oil Washing Operations and Equipment ManualCCode of Federal RegulationsDCrude Oil Washing addendum to the Certificate of Inspection
单选题Every（）shall be fitted with a cargo tank cleaning system using crude oil washing.Aexisting crude oil tanker of 20000 tons deadweight and underBnew crude oil tanker of 20000 tons deadweight and underCexisting crude oil tanker of 20000 tons deadweight and aboveDnew crude oil tanker of 20000 tons deadweight and above