单选题When the starting air valve closes on one cylinder, another starting air valve has () opened on another cylinder whose piston has just commenced its downward stroke.AjustBnearlyCmerelyDalready
单选题
When the starting air valve closes on one cylinder, another starting air valve has () opened on another cylinder whose piston has just commenced its downward stroke.
A
just
B
nearly
C
merely
D
already
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第二组Under normal operation, some lubrication oil mist may be discharged from the air compressor to the air start system. This oil may be from excess compressor cylinder lubrication, from faulty oil scraper rings, or may even be suspended oil vapor contaminating the engine room atmosphere and drawn in at the compressor suction. Oil discharge is kept to a minimum by draining the after cooler, air receiver and starting system. If small quantities of lubrication oil do get passed into the starting air system, they will deposit as thin moist film over internal pipe surfaces but are not readily combustible. If a cylinder non-return valve leak while the engine is in operation, some hot gas, possibly with unburned fuel and cylinder lubrication oil, may be blown through the valve to the adjacent air manifold. With further heating from the leaky valve, this, together with the already deposited oil film, will carbonize and form. incandescent carbon. If starting air is applied to the system while still hot, the high pressure air coming into contact with the burning carbon may cause an explosion. Such an explosion will cause a flame to pass back through the air start pipe system, evaporating the deposited oil film and igniting it in the presence of air. Very high velocities and shockwaves are generated which may rupture pipes and fittings.Alternatively, if excessive oil has entered the air start system, a mixture of air and oil droplets may be discharged through the open cylinder non-return valve during starting. This spray may ignite due to high temperatures in the cylinder, causing a flame through the still open valve to the air manifold.To prevent an explosion, air start valves must be correctly maintained and lubricated to ensure correct timing and free movement with positive closing. Oil in the system must be kept to a minimum, pipe lines must be drained and cleaned internally when necessary and oil discharge from air compressors must be kept to a minimum by good maintenance.The passage is mainly aboutA.crankcase explosionB.scavenge box fireC.starting air pipeD.the danger of explosion in the starting air system
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In an operating diesel engine, which of the following conditions is an indication of a leaking air starting valve?A.Noise coming from that air starting valveB.Continuous operation of the starting air compressorC.Zero air pressure in the air starting systemD.Overheated starting air pipe to the cylinder head
In the event of the cylinder starting valve leakage ______would pass into the air pipes and ignite the oil deposited.A.cooling waterB.vapor from the boilerC.starting airD.hot gases
单选题The opening or closing of the cylinder starting valve is controlled by ().Athe starting air distributorBthe cut-off valve on the air mainCthe main starting valveDthe air bottle control valve
单选题When operating the air supply system in a covered lifeboat the().Afuel supply valve should be closedBhatches,doors,and oar ports should be closedCair cylinder shut-off valve should be closedDengine should be shut off
单选题When the order () is received from the bridge, the main air stop valve in the starting air line should be shut.Astand-by engineBfull aheadCfinished with engineDfull away
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单选题When an air started, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine is being cranked, the starting air is admitted to each cylinder during what would normally be the()Aintake strokeBcompression strokeCpower strokeDexhaust stroke
单选题Which of the following methods is used to prevent throttling of compressed air through the diesel engine air starting valves?()AHolding the valve open for a long periodBIncreasing the starting air pressure usedCOpening the stating air valve quicklyDReducing the starting air valve size
单选题During the fuel injection period, fuel pressure must exceed cylinder gas pressure to ().Aensure penetration and distribution of the fuel in the combustion chamberBensure the needle valve is flushed clean during each injectionCprevent combustion gas blowback into the open needle valveDprevent reflected pressure waves when the needle valve closes
单选题When starting an engine, the compressed air enters the cylinder when the corresponding piston is in position of its()Asuction strokeBcompression strokeCpower strokeDexhaust stroke
单选题The compressed air is admitted to each cylinder through a cam operated by starting air valve when the piston has just passed its ().ABDCBTDCCBBDCDATDC
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单选题Compressed air is supplied by air compression to ().Athe air receiversBthe starting valvesCthe cylinder coversDthe distributors
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单选题In order to properly remove air from the casing of a centrifugal pump when starting, the pump should have a ().Apositive headBnegative suction headCmechanical sealDvent valve attached to the casing at the top of the volute
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单选题When the starting air valve closes on one cylinder, another starting air valve has () opened on another cylinder whose piston has just commenced its downward stroke.AjustBnearlyCmerelyDalready
单选题In an operating diesel engine, which of the following condition is an indication of a leaking air starting valve?()Anoise coming from that air starting valveBcontinuous operation of the starting air compressorCzero air pressure in the air starting systemDoverheated starting air pipe to the cylinder head
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