炎症（inflammation）
炎症（inflammation）
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根据以下材料，回答Hair loss can be destructive for themillions of men and women who experience it. Now scientists are reporting thata substance from honeybee hives might contain clues for developing a potentialnew therapy. They found that the material, called propolis, encouraged hairgrowth in mice. The study appears in A CS′ Journal of Agricultural and FoodChemistry. Ken Kobayashi and colleagues note that propolis is a resin-likematerial that honeybees use to seal small gaps in their hives. Not only does itwork as a physical barrier, but it also contains active compounds that fightfungal and bacterial invasions. People from ancient times had noticed propolis′special properties and used it to treat tumors, inflammation and wounds. Morerecently, research has shown that the substance promotes the growth of certaincells involved in hair growth though no one had yet tested whether that in turnwould result in new locks. Kobayashi ′ s team wanted to find out.When the researchers tested propolis onmice that had been shaved or waxed, the mice that received the treatment regrewtheir fur faster than those that didn′t. The scientists also noticed that afterthe topical application, the number of special cells involved in the process ofgrowing hair increased. Although they tried the material on mice that couldgrow fur rather than balding mice, the researchers note that hair lossconditions often result from abnormal inflammation. Propolis contains anti-inflammatorycompounds, so they expert it could help treat balding conditions.They add that further testing is needed tosee if the beehive material affects human hair follicles.Which of the following is wrong aboutpropolis?A.It can battle fungal and bacterialinvasions.B.It promotes the growth of all cells.C.It can serve as a physical barrier.D.It can treat tumors, inflammation andwounds.
根据病变特点，急性肾小球肾炎是（）炎症，肾盂肾炎是（）炎症，乙型脑炎是（）炎症，脓肿是（）炎症，风湿病是（）炎症，伤寒是（）炎症，阿米巴是（）炎症，杆菌性痢疾是（）炎症，病毒性肝炎是（）炎症。
判断题The speaker says that a total of 17 people in China’s Shanxi Province have died from encephalitis B which is an inflammation of the brain that occurs under the age of 18 and is usually infected with mosquitoes.A对B错
单选题Chorioretinitis is an inflammation of the eye that normally effects only small children, and it usually can be treated with antibiotics.Aeffects only small childrenBeffects small children ordinarilyCaffected small childrenDaffects small childrenEaffects only small children
填空题根据病变特点，急性肾小球肾炎是_____炎症，肾盂肾炎是_____炎症，乙型脑炎是_____炎症，脓肿是_____炎症，风湿病是_____炎症，伤寒是_____炎症，阿米巴是_____炎症，杆菌性痢疾是_____炎症，病毒性肝炎是_____炎症。
单选题炎症阿米巴肝脓肿属于（）A变质性炎症B浆液性炎症C纤维素性炎症D蜂窝织炎症E化脓性炎症