共用题干Traffic in Our CitiesThe volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand.This causes many problems,including serious air pollution,lengthy delays,and the greater risk______(1)accidents.Clearly,something must be done,but it is often difficult to persuade people to______(2)their habits and leave their cars at home. One possible______(3)is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by ______(4)charges for parking and______(5)tougher fines for anyone who______(6) the law.In addition,drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day.This system,______(7)as“road pricing”,is already being introduced in a______(8)of cities,using a special electronic card______(9)to the windscreen of the car.Another way of______(10)with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the ______(11)of the city,and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre.Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus______(12)for the final stage of their journey. Of course,the most important______(13)is to provide good public transport.How-ever,to get people to______(14)the comfort of their cars,public transport must be felt to be reliable,convenient and comfortable,with fares______(15)at an acceptable level.2._________A:acquireB:arrangeC:supportD:change

共用题干
Traffic in Our Cities
The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand.This causes many problems,including serious air pollution,lengthy delays,and the greater risk______(1)accidents.Clearly,something must be done,but it is often difficult to persuade people to______(2)their habits and leave their cars at home. One possible______(3)is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by ______(4)charges for parking and______(5)tougher fines for anyone who______(6) the law.In addition,drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day.This system,______(7)as“road pricing”,is already being introduced in a______(8)of cities,using a special electronic card______(9)to the windscreen of the car.
Another way of______(10)with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the ______(11)of the city,and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre.Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus______(12)for the final stage of their journey. Of course,the most important______(13)is to provide good public transport.How-ever,to get people to______(14)the comfort of their cars,public transport must be felt to be reliable,convenient and comfortable,with fares______(15)at an acceptable level.

2._________
A:acquire
B:arrange
C:support
D:change

参考解析

解析:固定搭配the risk of,表示“……的风险”,所以of为正确答案。其他三项均不合适,故选A。
根据句意和动词后的介词to,排除选项A和C,而arrange表示“安排,整理”,意思与作者要表达的“说服人们改变他们的生活习惯”不符,所以D项persuade为正确答案。
联系上下文,可知这里提出的是一个解决问题的方法,approach表示“方法,途径”,指从事某事的特别方法、途径,符合句意,为正确答案。A项manner表示“方式”时,多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法;B项custom表示“风俗,习惯”;C项style表示“风格,样式”;均不符合句意,故选B。
根据句意,这里是说要“增加停车收费”,increase表示“增加”,符合句意,为正确答案。A项enlarge表示“扩大,增大”;C项grow做及物动词时表示“使生长,种植,扩展”;D项develop表示“发展,开发,生长”;均不符合句意,故选B。
根据句意,这里是说要对那些违章的人加强罚款,bring in表示“引进,增加”,为正确答案。A项carry down表示“搬下,结账,把……传下来”,B项put off表示“推迟,脱掉”,D项take away表示“带走,取走”,均不符合句意,故选C。
根据句意,将对违规的人加大惩罚力度,break the law表示“违法”,符合句意。A项cross表示“交叉;横过”;B项refuse表示“拒绝”;D项crack表示“破裂”;均不符合题意,故选C。
固定搭配be known as...,表示“以……为(人们)所熟知”。故选B。
根据句意,“道路收费”系统已经被引入一些城市来使用,a number of表示 “一些”,符合句意,为正确答案。A项a quantity of表示“大量”,可修饰可数和不可数名词,但侧重大批量计算,含精确测量的意味;B项a total of表示“总计”,C项a sum of表示“合计,总数”,均不符合句意,故选D。
be fixed to…表示“被固定在……上”,文中是说“固定在汽车的档风玻璃上”,所以选A,而其他三项都不符合句意。
根据句意,要求表达另一种处理这个问题的方法,deal with problem表示 “处理问题”,为正确答案,A项do with表示“处理,时待”时,多用于具体的事物,且一般与 what连用,如:What should I do with this old computer?(这台旧电脑我怎么处理呢?);B项 handle和C项solve都为及物动词,表示处理解决问题时,直接加宾语problem,故选D。
联系上下文,本句后半段提到“市中心”,再根据句意,可得出前面是说“郊区”,只有outskirts是正确答案,故选D。
根据上下文,只有service符合。利用特殊的公交服务,而不是公交站台(B 项)、公交路线(C项)和公交票价(D项)。所以选A。
the most important thing为惯用语,表示“最重要的事是……”,根据句意,作者要表达的是“最重要的事情还是提供良好的公共交通”,因此thing为正确答案,其他三项 均不合适,故选D。
A项pass on表示“传递,继续”;B项throw away表示“扔掉,丢弃”;C项 give up表示“放弃”;D项leave out表示“遗漏,省去”。根据句意,舍弃汽车的舒适,give up最为恰当,所以选C。
固定搭配keep at an acceptable level表示“保持在一个可接受的水平”。其他三项均不正确,故选C。

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