名词解释题生存因子（Living Factors）
名词解释题
生存因子（Living Factors）
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Project cash reserves are often used for adjustment in escalation factors which may be beyond the control of the project manager. Other than possibly financing (interest) costs and taxes, the three most common escalation factors involve changes in:A . Overhead rates, labor rates and material costs.B . Overhead rates, schedule slippages, and rework.C . Rework, cost-of-living adjustments, and overtime.D . Material costs, shipping cost, and scope changes.E . Labor rates, material costs, and cost reporting.
144 Project cash reserves are often used for adjustment in escalation factors which may be beyond the control of the project manager. Other than possibly financing (interest) costs and taxes, the three most common escalation factors involve changes in:A. Overhead rates, labor rates and material costs.B. Overhead rates, schedule slippages, and rework.C. Rework, cost-of-living adjustments, and overtime.D. Material costs, shipping cost, and scope changes.E. Labor rates, material costs, and cost reporting
共用题干第一篇UlcersEven though ulcers appear to run in families,lifestyle plays more of a role than genetic （基因的）factors in causing the illness, according to a report in the April 13th issue of Journal of Internal Medicine. In particular,smoking and stress in men and the regular use of pain-releasing medicines in women were linked with an increased risk of developing an ulcer（溃疡）.Overall,61% of ulcer risk appears to be due to environmental factors,such as smoking,and the remaining 39% is due to genes,according to Dr. lsmo Raiha of the University of Turkey and colleagues at the University of Helsinki,Finland.Some researchers had suggested that families may spread Helicobacteria pyloni（幽门螺旋菌）, the bacteria（细菌）that can cause ulcers. However, the new study suggests this is unlikely,according to the report.Raiha and colleagues studied data from more than 13,000 pairs of twins to examine the roles of genetic and environmental factors in the origin of ulcer. Both twins were more likely to develop an ulcer if the pain were genetically the same as compared with a pair of fraternal（由两受精卵发育而成的）twins , suggesting that there must be some genetic susceptibility（敏感性）to ulcer development.However,the risk was no greater in twins living together compared with twins living apart,suggesting that shared exposure to H.pyloni was not to blame." Environmental effects were not due to factons shared by family members,and they were related to smoking and stress in men and the use of pain-releasing medicines in women,"the authors write in their report. 61% of ulcer risk seems to be caused byA:unknown factors. B:economic factors.C:environmental factors. D:genetic factors.
单选题任何接近或超过耐性上限和下限的因子称为（）。A生存因子B生态因子C限制因子D直接因子