名词解释题呼吸（respiration）
名词解释题
呼吸（respiration）
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When observe , you use a part of your body as the tool. () A. temperatureB. pulseC. blood pressureD. respiration
The signs in doing observations include . () A. temperatureB. blood pressureC. pulseD. respiration
After sending a message describing the symptoms of an ill crew member，you receive a message containing the code MRL. This means ______.A.Apply ice-cold compress and renew every 4 hoursB.Commence artificial respiration immediatelyC.Give enemaD.Pass catheter into bladder
After a person has been revived by artificial respiration，he should be ______.A.walked around until he is back to normalB.given several shots of whiskeyC.kept lying down and warmD.allowed to do as he wishes
Changing rescuers while carrying out artificial respiration should be done ______．A.without losing the rhythm of respirationB.only with the help of two other peopleC.by not stopping the respiration for more than 5 minutesD.at ten-minute intervals
In reviving a person who has been overcome by gas fumes，what would you AVOID doing?_________.A.Giving stimulantsB.Prompt removal of the patient from the suffocating atmosphereC.Applying artificial respiration and massageD.Keeping the patient warm and comfortable
共用题干Keeping Cut Flowers（鲜切花）1. While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his/her house,few people know how to keep them for as long as possible .This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.2. An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature.For example,studies have shown that cut carnations（康乃馨）retain their freshness eight times lon-ger when kept at 12℃than when kept at 26℃．Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right tem-peratures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.3. Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long.Their biological purpose is simply to at-tract birds or insects,such as bees,for pollination（授粉）.After that,they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）, called respiration（呼吸）,generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color. The making of seeds also depends on this energy.While all living things respire,flowers have a high level of respiration.A result of all this respiration is heat,and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high.Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration,the sooner the flower dies.4. How,then,to control the rate at which flowers die?By controlling respiration.How is respi-ration controlled?By controlling temperature .We know that respiration produces heat,but the re-verse（相反的过程）is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures , respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.5. Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to“drink”water that is dirty or otherwise polluted.Even when water looks and smells clean,it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach（漂白剂）can be used in small quantities.It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach(at 4%solution)be add-ed to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day. A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers________.A: by keeping its original shape and colorB: in the life of cut flowersC: to produce carbon dioxideD: for as long as possibleE: by controlling temperatureF: to replace the water and solution every day
共用题干Keeping Cut Flowers（鲜切花）1. While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his/her house,few people know how to keep them for as long as possible .This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.2. An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature.For example,studies have shown that cut carnations（康乃馨）retain their freshness eight times lon-ger when kept at 12℃than when kept at 26℃．Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right tem-peratures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.3. Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long.Their biological purpose is simply to at-tract birds or insects,such as bees,for pollination（授粉）.After that,they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）, called respiration（呼吸）,generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color. The making of seeds also depends on this energy.While all living things respire,flowers have a high level of respiration.A result of all this respiration is heat,and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high.Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration,the sooner the flower dies.4. How,then,to control the rate at which flowers die?By controlling respiration.How is respi-ration controlled?By controlling temperature .We know that respiration produces heat,but the re-verse（相反的过程）is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures , respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.5. Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to“drink”water that is dirty or otherwise polluted.Even when water looks and smells clean,it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach（漂白剂）can be used in small quantities.It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach(at 4%solution)be add-ed to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day. Paragraph 2________A: Control of RespirationB: Beauty of Fresh Cut FlowersC: Role of RespirationD: Most Important Aspect of Flower CareE: Need for CleanwaterF:.Ways of Stopping Respiration
单选题Sign(s) of respiratory arrest requiring artificial respiration is(are)（）.AvomitingBblue color and lack of breathingCirregular breathingDunconsciousness
单选题When administering artificial respiration, it is of the utmost important to （）Ause the mouth-to-mouth methodBclear airwaysCuse rhythmic pressure methodDknow all approved methods
单选题After a person has been revived by artificial respiration，he should be（）.Awalked around until he is back to normalBgiven several shots of whiskeyCkept lying down and warmDallowed to do as he wishes
单选题Before you begin administering artificial respiration, you should be sure the victim（）Ais comfortableBis warmCis not bleedingDhas a clear airway
单选题The necessity for administering artificial respiration may be recognized by the victims （）.AvomitingBblue color and lack of breathingCirregular breathingDunconscious condition
问答题Exercice 14La médecine traditionnelle chinoise Depuis des millénaires, la médecine traditionnelle chinoise (MTC) s'intéresse à la personne dans sa globalité (corps, esprit, énergie, environnement). Selon elle, la maladie résulte d'une dérégulation interne ou des attaques extérieures. Elle s'appuie sur les massages, la diététique, la gymnastique, la méditation et une pharmacopée riche de milliers de plantes. «Maitrise de l'énergie vitale », le qi gong est une gymnastique douce. Intégré à la médicine chinoise, il repose sur la respiration, la concentration et des gestes lents en vue d'harmoniser le corps et l'esprit. Les étirements et les relâchements musculaires assouplissent et renforcent le corps ; la respiration permet de retrouver le calme. Même si la science ne peut expliquer ses mécanismes, le corps médical reconnait volontiers la sensation de bien-être qu'il procure chez les patients, à l'hôpital de la Piété-Salpêtriére, on a constaté que le qi gong réduit le nombre de chutes dans la maladie de Parkinson, et aide ceux qui souffrent d'obésité à se détendre et se réaproprier leur corps. (...) Et certains hôpitaux français font appel à ces pratiques pour lutter contre la douleur ou l'anxiété.
单选题D’après l’auteur, laquelle de ces quatre affirmations est vraie?APendant les 4 premières phases, le tracé de l’électro-encéphalograrurue est très différent de celui des ondes d’éveil.BParfois on rêve toute la nuit, parfois on ne rêve pas du tout.CPendant le sommeil paradoxal, la respiration et le rythme cardiaque sont très ralentis.DOn appelle phase 5 le somrueil paradoxal parce que le tracé de l’électro-encéphalo- gramme est le même que celui des ondes d’éveil.
单选题After sending a message describing the symptoms of an ill crew member，you receive a message containing the code MRL. This means（）.AApply ice-cold compress and renew every 4 hoursBCommence artificial respiration immediatelyCGive enemaDPass catheter into bladder
单选题In reviving a person who has been overcome by gas fumes，what would you AVOID doing?（）.AGiving stimulantsBPrompt removal of the patient from the suffocating atmosphereCApplying artificial respiration and massageDKeeping the patient warm and comfortable
单选题Changing rescuers while carrying out artificial respiration should be done（）.Awithout losing the rhythm of respirationBonly with the help of two other peopleCby not stopping the respiration for more than 5 minutesDat ten-minute intervals
单选题患者呼吸节律表现为由规律呼吸变为暂停呼吸再变为规律呼吸，此种呼吸方式称为（）。A潮式呼吸B间停呼吸C叹气样呼吸DKussmaul呼吸E变容呼吸