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参考解析

解析:
此题考查五个特征中的第一个特征,即丰富的专业领域知识。由录音可知,专业知识包括已习得的知识和获得更多知识的途径。对应题干,可知答案为memorized information。

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单选题From the description in the passage, we learn that______.ABurns is well known for his skill of writing letters.BShakespeare has received formal training in schools.Ccreativity is usually based on the persistent practice.Dpeople can’t find anything to describe until after years of practices.

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单选题According to the passage, Mediterranean diet______.Acan’t control the blood sugar unless combined with exercise.Bis better than the low-fat diet in treating diabetes.Cinvolves more carbohydrates than the low-fat diet.Dcan completely replace diabetes drugs.

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问答题Chemistry is the study of the behavior and composition of matter. All foodsare made up of chemical substance which undergoes chemical changes when cooking   1._______in an oven or digested within the body. The cooking of meat and vegetables induce 2._______chemical changes, making it more delicious; similarly the leavening action of   3._______baking powder is a straightforward chemical change, as is the conversion ofstarch into sweet sugars by digestion.  Cookery is a science requiring for a knowledge of chemistry.          4._______This is evident from the variety of cooking products and food additives availableas cooking oils, fats, colorings, sweeteners, tenderizers, flavorings, scream-ing agents, preservatives, etc. Each is carefully prepared before painstaking   5._______research.  It is therefore essential for trained cookers to understand          6._______chemical science in order to appreciate the chemistry nature of foods        7._______and the changes achieving on cooking. Homeworkers should also            8._______know cleansing agents and textiles used in the home and how the latter       9._______responds to the effects of heat, light, water, and chemical cleansing agents.   10._______

单选题The statement that children learn by imitation is incomplete because______.Athey only imitate authorities and expertsBthey are not willing to copy their parentsCthe process of identification has been ignoredDthe nature of their imitation as a form of behavior has been neglected

单选题Nightingale can best be described as a _____ person.Aknowledgeable and creativeBpious and kindCversatile and determinedDrebellious and brave

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单选题AThe right sense of direction.BThe sense of judgment.CThe skill of maneuvering.DThe size of vehicles.

问答题英语中有“像猫头鹰一样聪明”这样的说法,表明讲英语的人把猫头鹰当作智慧的象征。在儿童读物和漫画中,猫头鹰通常很严肃、很有头脑。禽兽间的争端要猫头鹰来裁判,紧急关头找猫头鹰求教。有时人们认为猫头鹰不实际,有点蠢,但基本上是智慧的象征。然而,中国人对猫头鹰的看法不同,有些人很迷信,怕看到猫头鹰或听到它的叫声;以为碰上它要倒霉。汉语中的“夜猫子进宅”意味着这家厄运将至,夜猫子就是猫头鹰。

问答题在巴黎,名目繁多的酒会是广交朋友的好机会。在这种场合陌生人相识,如果是亚洲人,他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方,这好像是不可缺少的礼节。然而,法国人一般不大主动递送名片,双方见面寒喧几句,甚至海阔天空地聊一番也就各自走开,只有当双方谈话投机,希望继续交往时,才会掏出名片。二话不说先递名片反倒有些勉强。

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单选题AUncaringBStrictCAffectionateDPermissive

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问答题Why does the author dwell upon the concept of science in this article?

问答题Learning does not happen passively. It is an activity which a persondoes. It is a task can be attempted in various ways, some of which are more    (1) _______appropriate as others. When the material to be learned is of a brief and      (2) _______simple kind which is familiar with the person and of intense interest to him,   (3) _______effective learning usually proceeds automatically. In the first place, theperson at once relates the material to another materials which are already     (4) _______securely learned. Subsequently, the relevance of the newly learned materialto his interests ensures it’s being recalled on many occasions; and this     (5) _______repetition minimizes the likelihood of forgetting. Furthermore, thesubsequent use of the new material is like to take place in a variety o      (6) _______contexts and, so, the material becomes relating to a wider range of other     (7) _______material. Because of all this, the material is rapidly learned, long retained,and recalled with increasingly readiness in an increasing variety of contexts.   (8) _______Without really trying, the person has fulfilled few important conditions of    (9) _______effective learning, conditions expressed by William James as follow.       (10) _______“Briefly, then, of two men with the same outward experiences and the sameamount of mere native tenacity, the one who thinks over his experiencesmost, and weaves them into systematic relations with each other, will be theone with the best memory.”

问答题我们没有看到日出的奇景。那要在秋高气爽的时候。不过我们也有自己的独乐之处:我们在雨中看到的瀑布,两天以后下山,已经不那样壮丽了。小瀑布不见,大瀑布变小了。我们沿着西溪(the West Valley),翻山越岭,穿过果香扑鼻的苹果园,在黑龙潭附近待了老半天。要不是下午要赶火车的话,我们还会待下去的。山势和水势在这里别是一种格调,变化而又和谐。

单选题NEWS BROADCAST 2  Question 8 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.   Now listen to the news. Which of the following is CORRECT about the latest earthquake in Indonesia?AIt led to a terrible tsunami at 7: 30.BMore than 1,000 people have died.CBuildings were shaken in Padang.DNo severe damage has been caused.

问答题Which kind of models do children tend to imitate?

问答题Demographic indicators show that Americans in the postwar period were moreeager than ever to establish families. They quickly brought down the age at marriagefor both men and women and brought the birth rate to a twentieth century height   1._______after more than a hundred years of a steady decline, producing the” baby boom.”  2._______These young adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively largefamilies that went for more than two decades and caused a major but temporary   3._______reversal of longterm demographic patterns. From the 1940s through the early1960s, Americans married at a high rate and at a younger age than their      4._______Europe counterparts.                                  5._______  Less noted but equally more significant, the men and women who formed       6._______families between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced the divorce rate after a    7._______postwar peak; their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than did that of  8._______couples who married in earlier as well as later decades. Since the United States   9._______maintained its dubious distinction of having the highest divorce rate in the world,the temporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in Europe.    10._______Contrary to fears of the experts, the role of breadwinner and homemaker was notabandoned.

问答题Some people think that parents should plan their children's leisure time carefully. Others believe that children should decide for themselves how to spend their free time. Which opinion do you agree? Write a composition of about 400 words to state your view.

单选题Which of the following does not contribute to the formation of Mesopotamian, Egyptian, and Indus Valley civilizations?ASparse population.BFertile soil and abundant water resources.CThe successful domestication.DBroad cultural interaction.

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单选题AThe jobs are around the country.BThe jobs are overseas.CThe jobs are on the other side of the state.DThey are local jobs.

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