问答题材料一:在一次偶然的课堂上,我正带领学生复习动能势能之间的相互转化时,忽然间从外面飞进一只黑色的燕子,容不得我半点的思考,顷刻间,教室炸开了锅,立刻沸腾起来,“怎么办?”看着他们的神情,看着燕子不停地上下穿梭,不停地煽动翅膀,我灵机一动,对着这些可爱的学生以及这个不速之客,说:“请同学们仔细观察我们的实验,看看它在运动过程中,有什么能量转化?还有哪些物理知识?”“什么,老师,您?”正在诧异的同时,燕子终于找到了通路,飞向了外面的世界。他们用自己的大脑回顾着刚才眼睛所看到的“实验”,争先恐后地回答:燕子在向上飞时,动能减少,势能增加;在向下飞时,动能增加,势能减少,它不停地煽动翅膀可能跟频率有关,也可能与力的平衡有关……材料二:在“运动的描述”中有几个基本的概念--运动、静止、位置、参照物,对于枯燥的概念,我们可以创设如下问题情境:教师引入“满眼风波多闪烁,看山恰似走来迎。仔细看山山不动--是船行。”营造诗情画意的氛围,从而提出:“是山动还是船行?”诗人为什么会产生如此矛盾的感觉?如果诗人置身于“满眼风波多闪烁”的意境中时,他忘记了自己是在随水流而前进的船上,仿佛看到了对面的山朝他走来;当诗人又感到“山没动,是船行”时,又是什么样的状况呢?根据上述材料,回答下列问题:(1)结合案例,谈谈初中物理教学中创设问题情境的重要性。(2)对第二则材料进行点评。
问答题
材料一:在一次偶然的课堂上,我正带领学生复习动能势能之间的相互转化时,忽然间从外面飞进一只黑色的燕子,容不得我半点的思考,顷刻间,教室炸开了锅,立刻沸腾起来,“怎么办?”看着他们的神情,看着燕子不停地上下穿梭,不停地煽动翅膀,我灵机一动,对着这些可爱的学生以及这个不速之客,说:“请同学们仔细观察我们的实验,看看它在运动过程中,有什么能量转化?还有哪些物理知识?”“什么,老师,您?”正在诧异的同时,燕子终于找到了通路,飞向了外面的世界。他们用自己的大脑回顾着刚才眼睛所看到的“实验”,争先恐后地回答:燕子在向上飞时,动能减少,势能增加;在向下飞时,动能增加,势能减少,它不停地煽动翅膀可能跟频率有关,也可能与力的平衡有关……材料二:在“运动的描述”中有几个基本的概念--运动、静止、位置、参照物,对于枯燥的概念,我们可以创设如下问题情境:教师引入“满眼风波多闪烁,看山恰似走来迎。仔细看山山不动--是船行。”营造诗情画意的氛围,从而提出:“是山动还是船行?”诗人为什么会产生如此矛盾的感觉?如果诗人置身于“满眼风波多闪烁”的意境中时,他忘记了自己是在随水流而前进的船上,仿佛看到了对面的山朝他走来;当诗人又感到“山没动,是船行”时,又是什么样的状况呢?根据上述材料,回答下列问题:(1)结合案例,谈谈初中物理教学中创设问题情境的重要性。(2)对第二则材料进行点评。
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