考研英语(一)2012年真题

Section BDirections:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)

第11题:He is too young to be able to _______ between right and wrong.

A discard B discern C disperse D disregard


正确答案:B
选[B]。本题要求正确区别所给四个选项的意思。[A]discard,抛弃,遗弃;[B]discern,辨别,区别;[C]disperse,驱散;[D]disregard,不理,漠视。本句的句意是:他太年轻,还不能辨明是非。


Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6. ______ the look on his face, he wasn't satisfied with their performance.

A. To judge by

B. Judging by

C. Judge by

D. To be judged by


正确答案:B


There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.

6. ----Bradford graduated from college with honors at a very young age.

----He _____ have been an outstanding student.

A must B could C should D might


正确答案:A


Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6. I ______ my work by this time yesterday evening.

A. did

B. would do

C. had done


正确答案:C

    6.答案为C  指到过去某叫为止的事情。


Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

Directions, There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6. I know the difference between these two words. So ______ they.

A. know

B. will

C. do

D. does


正确答案:C

6.答案为C  我知道这两个词的区别,他们也知道。so表示“也...”,句型为so+助动词+主语,根据前一句的谓语动词,得知应选C


2012年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot 1 its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law 2 justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that 3 the courts reputation for being independent and impartial.Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the courts decisions will be 4 as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not 5 by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself 6 to the code of conduct that 7 to the rest of the federal judiciary.This and other similar cases 8 the question of whether there is still a 9 between the court and politics.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law 10 having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions 11 they would be free to 12 those in power and have no need to 13 political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely 14 .Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social 15 like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it 16 is inescapably politicalwhich is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily 17 as unjust.The justices must 18 doubts about the courts legitimacy by making themselves 19 to the code of conduct. That would make their rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, 20 , convincing as law.1. A emphasizeB maintainC modifyD recognize2. A whenB lestC beforeD unless3. A restoredB weakenedC establishedD eliminated4. A challengedB compromisedC suspectedD accepted5. A advancedB caughtC boundD founded6. A resistantB subjectC immuneD prone7. A resortsB sticksC leadsD applies8. A evadeB raiseC denyD settle9. A lineB barrierC similarityD conflict10. A byB asC throughD towards11. A soB sinceC providedD though12. A serveB satisfyC upsetD replace13. A confirmB expressC cultivateD offer14. A guardedB followedC studiedD tied15. A conceptsB theoriesC divisionsD conventions16. A excludesB questionsC shapesD controls17. A dismissedB releasedC rankedD distorted18. A suppressB exploitC addressD ignore19. A accessibleB amiableC agreeableD accountable20. A by all meansB at all costsC in a wordD as a resultSection Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Come onEverybodys doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no gooddrinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world.Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. “Dare to be different, please dont smoke!” pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagersteenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the


请问:大学的英语四六级考试是不是全国的试题都一样的?


是全国统一考试,统一命题的,这点你不用担心。考试每年都有两次,在六月和十二月。


In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet.

Spread spectrum simply means that data is sent in(66)pieces over a number of the discrete frequencies available for use at any time in the specified range. Devices using(67) spread spectrum (DSSS)communicate by splitting each(68)of data into several parts and sending them concurrently on different (69), DSSS uses a lot of the available(70), about 22 megahertz (MHz).

A.small

B.high

C.low

D.long


正确答案:A


英语四级考试题目是全国统一的吗?


是的。全国统一。


Which two statements best describe the wireless security standard that is defined by WPA (Choose two.)()。

A.It specifies use of a static encryption key that must be changed frequently to enhance security

B.It requires use of an open authentication method

C.It specifies the use of dynamic encryption keys that change each time a client establishes a connection

D.It requires that all access points and wireless devices use the same encryption key

E.It includes authentication by PSK


参考答案:C, E


Directions: There are 15 sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6. ______ you go there early, there won't be much a chance of getting a ticket.

A. Until

B. If

C. Unless

D. If only


正确答案:C

答案为C。不会有很多机会得到票,除非你早点到那儿。unless“除非”;until“直到” if“如果”;if ioly如果......该多好”。只有C选项能用在句中。


相关考题:

考题 单选题Which of the following statements best expresses the authors view?AThe words people use can influence their behavior.BUnpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.CAggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequent.DUnfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.正确答案: D解析: 观点题。归纳第二段三、四两句,故选A项。选项中“the words”指“tear’em apart”等粗话。选项B、D在文中未提及;本文关键词是“words in sports terms”,而非“behavior in sports”,故排除C。

考题 Ⅲ. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement: If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be ()A、prescriptiveB、analyticC、descriptiveD、linguistic正确答案:C

考题 多选题Which two statements best describe the wireless security standard that is defined by WPA (Choose two.)()。AIt specifies use of a static encryption key that must be changed frequently to enhance securityBIt requires use of an open authentication methodCIt specifies the use of dynamic encryption keys that change each time a client establishes a connectionDIt requires that all access points and wireless devices use the same encryption keyEIt includes authentication by PSK正确答案: D,A解析: 暂无解析

考题 Which of the following assumptions about vocabulary learning contradicts the modern language teaching theories?_______A.The best way to learn words is to use them.B.The best way to learn vocabulary is via rote-learning.C.An English dictionary is an important aid to students.D.Learning a word involves learning more than just the word itself.答案:B解析:考查词汇学习方法。死记硬背并非最佳的学习词汇的方式,它有悖于现代语言教学理论。词汇记忆策包括曲线记忆法、联想记忆法、词典辅助记忆法和语境记忆法等。故选B。

考题 Which of the following assumptions fails to describe the nature of vocabulary or vocabularylearningA.Words are best learned in context.B.A lexical item can be more than one word.C.All words in one language have equivalents in another.D.Learning a word includes learning its form, meaning and use.答案:C解析:考查词汇教学。句意为“下列哪项说法没有正确描述词汇或词汇学习的性质”A项“最好在语境中学习单词”;B项“一个词条可以对应不止一个单词”:C项“在一门语言中的所有单词在另一门语言中都有对应的词汇”,但是事实上一门语言的词汇与另外一门语言的词汇并不是一一对应的关系,比如“巧克力”就是音译过来的一个原本在汉语里没有的词汇;D项“学习一个单词包括学习其形式、意义和用法”。故选C。

考题 关于大学生士兵退役后享受的就学优惠政策,说法正确的是()A. 退役后报考政法干警招录培养体制改革试点招生的,教育考试笔试成绩总分加10分B. 具有高职(高专)学历的,退役后需参加考试入读成人本科,或经过一定考核入读普通本科C. 退役后三年内参加全国硕士研究生招生考试的,初试总分加5分D. 退役后三年内参加全国硕士研究生招生考试且立二等功及以上的,退役后免试(指初试)推荐攻读硕士研究生答案:A,D解析:溪溪【旺旺:爱吃橙子的小猫咪】提示:B项应该是免试入读成人本科C项应该是加10分

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考题 Ⅲ. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement: If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be ()A、prescriptiveB、analyticC、descriptiveD、linguistic正确答案:C

考题 单选题Ⅲ. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement: If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be ()AprescriptiveBanalyticCdescriptiveDlinguistic正确答案: D解析: 暂无解析

考题 Which of the following assumptions about vocabulary learning contradicts the modern language teaching theories?A.The best way to learn words is to use them.B.The best way to learn vocabulary, is via rote-learning.C.An English dictionary is an important aid to students.D.Learning a word involves learning more than just the word itself.答案:B解析:考查词汇教学。死记硬背(rote-leaming)并非最佳的学习词汇的方式,它有悖于现代语言教学理论。词汇记忆策包括曲线记忆法、联想记忆法、词典辅助记忆法、语境记忆法等。故选B。