《拓展视野交流文化新编大学英语阅读教程2》参考答案
(英语作文)1. 大学生享有很大的自由
2. 过多的自由对大学生来说有利有弊
3. 我的观点
参考答案：
On College Students' Freedom
Compared with high school students, college students enjoy much more freedom. They get a lot of time at their own disposal, they have diverse courses to choose from, and they can also make decisions on their daily affairs.
If the students can make good use of this freedom, they may benefit a lot in many aspects. For students who have particular interest in some subjects, they may pursue further study in those fields. For students who are keen in social work, they can join various organizations or associations to develop and display their abilities. And for students who want to support themselves, they may take some part-time jobs to make money.
On the other hand, excessive freedom can also have negative influence on college students. Faced with so much free time and so many choices, some students may get puzzled. Some of them may feel overwhelmed or aimless due to too many courses they register for or various activities they get involved in. Moreover, some students even get lost in the face of too much liberty. Eventually, they will be spoiled and lose their self-control. As a result, they may become addicted to computer games or idle away their precious time in various meaningless entertainments.
As a college student, I think two things may help us take full advantage of freedom. First, we must set up clear goals for life and study, and learn to prioritize things. Second, we should realize that freedom means responsibility. We have to be rational in every single decision that we make. In this way freedom can make our college life more colorful and more meaningful.
On College Students' Freedom
Compared with high school students, college students enjoy much more freedom. They get a lot of time at their own disposal, they have diverse courses to choose from, and they can also make decisions on their daily affairs.
If the students can make good use of this freedom, they may benefit a lot in many aspects. For students who have particular interest in some subjects, they may pursue further study in those fields. For students who are keen in social work, they can join various organizations or associations to develop and display their abilities. And for students who want to support themselves, they may take some part-time jobs to make money.
On the other hand, excessive freedom can also have negative influence on college students. Faced with so much free time and so many choices, some students may get puzzled. Some of them may feel overwhelmed or aimless due to too many courses they register for or various activities they get involved in. Moreover, some students even get lost in the face of too much liberty. Eventually, they will be spoiled and lose their self-control. As a result, they may become addicted to computer games or idle away their precious time in various meaningless entertainments.
As a college student, I think two things may help us take full advantage of freedom. First, we must set up clear goals for life and study, and learn to prioritize things. Second, we should realize that freedom means responsibility. We have to be rational in every single decision that we make. In this way freedom can make our college life more colorful and more meaningful.
英语四级错的提数，听力单选6，单词3，句子1.快去阅读6，选词5 仔细阅读5 完型7句子2.求估分！
你可以上网用估分器算下。
在排水固结法加固软土地基打设塑料排水板时其设计间距一般在（）。
A. 0. 5~1. 0m B. 1. 0 ~1. 5m
C. 1. 5 ~2. 0m D. 2. 0 ~2. 5m
A. 0. 5~1. 0m B. 1. 0 ~1. 5m
C. 1. 5 ~2. 0m D. 2. 0 ~2. 5m
答案：B
解析：
施工竖井井口（）范围内不得堆放材料。
A. 1. 0m B. 1. 5m
C. 2. 0m D. 2. 5m
A. 1. 0m B. 1. 5m
C. 2. 0m D. 2. 5m
答案：C
解析：
小学英语?阅读
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教学设计】
Teaching aims:
Knowledge aim:
Students will master the meaning and usage of the structure “be doing” through reading the passage.
Ability aim:
Students will apply the “be doing” to communicate with each other in real situation.
Emotional aim:
Students will be more interest in learning English.
Key and difficult point:
Key Point: Students will master how to improve reading abilities through finding main idea and details.
Difficult Point: Students will apply the “be doing” to communicate with each other in real situation.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings.
2. Play a riddle and students guess the animals, such as “long nose, big ears and strong body——elephant”, then lead to the topic of “let’s go to the zoo to see what animals are doing”.
Step 2: Pre-reading
1. According to the title, students have a prediction about what kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.
Step 3: While-reading
1. Fast reading: students read the passage fast and figure out what kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage then make a list.
2. Careful reading: students read the passage carefully and answer the question: what are the animals doing? Then fill in the blanks.
1. How do you improve students’ interest in learning English?
2. What principle should you use in the post-reading step?
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教学设计】
Teaching aims:
Knowledge aim:
Students will master the meaning and usage of the structure “be doing” through reading the passage.
Ability aim:
Students will apply the “be doing” to communicate with each other in real situation.
Emotional aim:
Students will be more interest in learning English.
Key and difficult point:
Key Point: Students will master how to improve reading abilities through finding main idea and details.
Difficult Point: Students will apply the “be doing” to communicate with each other in real situation.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings.
2. Play a riddle and students guess the animals, such as “long nose, big ears and strong body——elephant”, then lead to the topic of “let’s go to the zoo to see what animals are doing”.
Step 2: Pre-reading
1. According to the title, students have a prediction about what kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.
Step 3: While-reading
1. Fast reading: students read the passage fast and figure out what kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage then make a list.
2. Careful reading: students read the passage carefully and answer the question: what are the animals doing? Then fill in the blanks.
1. How do you improve students’ interest in learning English?
2. What principle should you use in the post-reading step?
答案：
解析：
1.
In the process of English teaching, teachers should enrich the teaching approaches, not only teach students through "listening, speaking, reading", but also integrate situational teaching, so that students can feel the diversity of teaching and learning.
Besides, teachers can make use of the form of cooperative study and organize various practice activities in the classroom to create an atmosphere of mutual assistance and cooperation, so that students have positive sense of learning.
2.
First, we should persist in the communicative principle. In the production step of reading
class, students should be organized in groups to cultivate their speaking ability and communicative ability. In this way, we can reach the New Curriculum Standard.
Then, we should insist on the truth principle. That means we should provide more real materials that are closet to students’ real life, such as situation creation like what I did in this class. In this way, students’ interest can be aroused and they can apply what they’ve learned in real communication.
In the process of English teaching, teachers should enrich the teaching approaches, not only teach students through "listening, speaking, reading", but also integrate situational teaching, so that students can feel the diversity of teaching and learning.
Besides, teachers can make use of the form of cooperative study and organize various practice activities in the classroom to create an atmosphere of mutual assistance and cooperation, so that students have positive sense of learning.
2.
First, we should persist in the communicative principle. In the production step of reading
class, students should be organized in groups to cultivate their speaking ability and communicative ability. In this way, we can reach the New Curriculum Standard.
Then, we should insist on the truth principle. That means we should provide more real materials that are closet to students’ real life, such as situation creation like what I did in this class. In this way, students’ interest can be aroused and they can apply what they’ve learned in real communication.
拓展视野，交流文化新编大学英语阅读教程2 参考答案Unit 1 Traditions and CustomsPart Passage A: 1-5 CBCAA Passage B: 6-10 DABCCPart 1. D) guilty 2. M) obsessed 3. A) answer 4 . I) creative 5. F) defined6. 0) ideals 7. L) certainty 8. K) suspicious 9. J) belief 10. C) sharePart 15 G D A H K 610 E L I A JUnit 2 Mass MediaPart Passage A: 1-5 DACDC Passage B: 6-10 BACCDPart 1. C) images2. I) advanced 3. L) concepts 4. O) important5. G) decisions 6. E) facial 7. B) effective8. F) manage9. N) Increasingly 10. J) performancePart 15 D F L M B 610 N H C A IUnit 3 Fashion and StylePart Passage A: 1-5 ABABD Passage B: 6-10 DABCDPart 1. B) change 2. E) announcing 3. N) intentional 4. I) hardly 5. C) altering 6. G) shortened 7. F) important 8. A) outward 9. L) discomfort 10. O) high- heeledPart 15 F C G N E 610 A J K L CUnit 4 Economic PhenomenaPart Passage A: 1-5 CDBCB Passage B: 6-10 CDBABPart 1. L) widespread 2. M) sold 3. D) far4. N) brands5. E) regarded6. G) believe 7. A) well 8. H) greater 9. K) state-owned 10. J) improvedPart 15 B D C A L 610 G P F E IUnit 5 Beauty PursuitsPart Passage A: 1-5 CCDAC Passage B: 6-10 BADDAPart 1. H) injured2. O) popular3. M) refusing 4. F) interested5. I) appearances6. C) choosing7. A) media 8. J) Ironically 9. K) convenient 10. N) satisfiedPart 15 I A C E D 610 B H G F BUnit 6 Tourism and GeographyPart Passage A: 1-5 DCBAA Passage B: 6-10 ACDCCPart 1. D) separate 2. K) traditions 3. O) belong 4. J) strictly 5. A) incomprehensible6. I) preserve7. C) remote 8. M) growth 9. F) forget10. H) temperamentPart 15 K F I E A 610 G C H J DUnit 7 Natural DisastersPart Passage A: 1-5 DBDAA Passage B: 6-10 BDCBCPart 1. M) intensity 2. G) relatively 3. A) changes4. I) resistant 5. B) flexible6. F) reduce 7. K) force8. N) security9. D) recent10.J) expensivePart 15 B I G L H 610 F K B E DUnit 8 Environmental ProtectionPart Passage A: 1-5 DACBC Passage B: 6-10 CABDCPart 1. E) willing 2. H) appetite 3. A) remote 4. B) techniques 5. F) climate6. L) temperature7. I) melting 8. K) threatening 9. N) changes 10. D) restPart 1-5. C F A H G 6-10. E H C D F
初中英语?阅读
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教案】
Teaching aims:
Knowledge aim:
Students will grasp and understand the main and detailed information of the passage.
Ability aim:
Students will improve their reading and speaking skills.
Emotional aim:
Students will foster the interest and desire of learning English and take part in speaking activities actively.
Key and difficult point:
Key Point: Students will totally understand the content of the passage.
Difficult Point: Students will foster the interest of learning English, and take part in speaking activities.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings.
2. Show students pictures about different types of transportation and naturally lead to today’s topic.
Step 2: Pre-reading
1. Ask students two questions and some volunteers will be invited to share their answers.
Q1: How do you come to school?
Q2: How do your parents go to work?
2. Ask students to predict the main idea of the passage based on the above discussion and pictures on the screen.
Step 3: While-reading
1st reading: Ask students to read the passage for the first time and check their prediction. Besides, they need to find out which countries are mentioned in the passage and circle them.
2nd reading: Ask students to read the passage for the second time and complete the following chart. Some students will be invited to finish it on the blackboard.
Step4: Post-reading
Discussion: ask students to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different modes of transportation. Four students in a group, after five minutes, some groups are supposed to show their results.
Step5: Summary and Homework
Summary: ask a student to conclude the content of the lesson and summarize with the whole class.
Homework: ask students to investigate their friends’ way of going to school and find some interesting ways of transportation on the Internet.
Blackboard design:
1. How to improve students’ reading and speaking ability in your class?
2. How did you evaluate the performance of students in the class?
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教案】
Teaching aims:
Knowledge aim:
Students will grasp and understand the main and detailed information of the passage.
Ability aim:
Students will improve their reading and speaking skills.
Emotional aim:
Students will foster the interest and desire of learning English and take part in speaking activities actively.
Key and difficult point:
Key Point: Students will totally understand the content of the passage.
Difficult Point: Students will foster the interest of learning English, and take part in speaking activities.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings.
2. Show students pictures about different types of transportation and naturally lead to today’s topic.
Step 2: Pre-reading
1. Ask students two questions and some volunteers will be invited to share their answers.
Q1: How do you come to school?
Q2: How do your parents go to work?
2. Ask students to predict the main idea of the passage based on the above discussion and pictures on the screen.
Step 3: While-reading
1st reading: Ask students to read the passage for the first time and check their prediction. Besides, they need to find out which countries are mentioned in the passage and circle them.
2nd reading: Ask students to read the passage for the second time and complete the following chart. Some students will be invited to finish it on the blackboard.
Step4: Post-reading
Discussion: ask students to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different modes of transportation. Four students in a group, after five minutes, some groups are supposed to show their results.
Step5: Summary and Homework
Summary: ask a student to conclude the content of the lesson and summarize with the whole class.
Homework: ask students to investigate their friends’ way of going to school and find some interesting ways of transportation on the Internet.
Blackboard design:
1. How to improve students’ reading and speaking ability in your class?
2. How did you evaluate the performance of students in the class?
答案：
解析：
1.
It is very important to improve students’ reading and speaking abilities. In my class, I take three specific steps to improve their reading and speaking abilities. Firstly, before reading the article, I ask the students to guess the main idea of the article according to my questions and pictures on the screen. As you heard, this can not only exercise students’ guessing ability, but also help them read the passage with questions. In the while-reading part, I set two times of reading, namely extensive reading and intensive reading. Obviously, students’ scanning ability and the ability to grasp detailed information can be improved. It also helps them form good reading habits. As for speaking ability, I organize a discussion activity without standard answers. Students can express their views freely in groups. In this way, their reading and speaking abilities can be improved a lot.
2.
Students are under a stage of growing and developing. They are eager to be evaluated and encouraged by their teachers. At the same time, students are different, and their acceptance and abilities of learning are different. Therefore, in my class, I have adopted a variety of different evaluations. For the students who answered correctly, I would praise them directly, such as “excellent”, “you can find the answer so fast”. For those students who dare not answer questions or did not find out the answers, I just encouraged them and guided them to say the answers, and gave some encouraging comments, like “nice try!”, “you’ve made a great progress”. Also, some students made mistakes. In my class, instead of directly blaming the student for being wrong, I asked other students to help him/her and give them a proper evaluation.
It is very important to improve students’ reading and speaking abilities. In my class, I take three specific steps to improve their reading and speaking abilities. Firstly, before reading the article, I ask the students to guess the main idea of the article according to my questions and pictures on the screen. As you heard, this can not only exercise students’ guessing ability, but also help them read the passage with questions. In the while-reading part, I set two times of reading, namely extensive reading and intensive reading. Obviously, students’ scanning ability and the ability to grasp detailed information can be improved. It also helps them form good reading habits. As for speaking ability, I organize a discussion activity without standard answers. Students can express their views freely in groups. In this way, their reading and speaking abilities can be improved a lot.
2.
Students are under a stage of growing and developing. They are eager to be evaluated and encouraged by their teachers. At the same time, students are different, and their acceptance and abilities of learning are different. Therefore, in my class, I have adopted a variety of different evaluations. For the students who answered correctly, I would praise them directly, such as “excellent”, “you can find the answer so fast”. For those students who dare not answer questions or did not find out the answers, I just encouraged them and guided them to say the answers, and gave some encouraging comments, like “nice try!”, “you’ve made a great progress”. Also, some students made mistakes. In my class, instead of directly blaming the student for being wrong, I asked other students to help him/her and give them a proper evaluation.
高中英语?阅读
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教案】
Teaching aims:
Knowledge aim:
Students can know the basic meaning of passage and are able to master the different greeting for the strangers.
Ability aims:
Students can practice guessing content of next paragraph according to the clues which is given in the passage.
Emotional aim:
Students are able to love learning English and like to read different English passage after this lesson.
Key and difficult point:
Key Point: guess the content of next paragraph according to the clues and know the “learned” body language, especially different greetings
Difficult Point: improve students’ reading interest.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings.
2. Play a video about Chaplin’s mime and ask students several questions:
What kind of body language can you see from this video?
Do you know the meaning of these body language?
Step 2: Pre-reading
Present the passage on the screen and read it for all the students. Before reading, ask students one question: What’s the main ideas of these two paragraphs? And guess the main to topic of this lesson?
Then invite several students to share their ideas.
Step 3: While-reading
1.Lead the students to think one question: Is this a whole passage? And ask students to scan the whole passage and give the teacher answer.
2.Ask students to discuss in group and after 10 minutes to invite several students to share their ideas with all the students.
3.And different students may be just guess the content of several paragraphs. So give students a chart, ask them to finish discussing in 5 minutes. Then invite two representatives to state the whole passage.
Step4: Post-reading
Guessing game: Present another passage on the screen. And give students 10 minutes to read and discuss.Then make a chart and tell your own stories according to chart in your own group .Then invite the representatives to make a report for the whole class.
Step5: Summary and Homework
Summary: ask a student to conclude the content of the lesson and summarize with the whole class.
Homework: Present a passage and ask students to read and write a short passsage,which will be put behind of last paragraph.
Blackboard design:
1.Do you have the experience in teaching?
2. What will you do if you pass this exam?
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教案】
Teaching aims:
Knowledge aim:
Students can know the basic meaning of passage and are able to master the different greeting for the strangers.
Ability aims:
Students can practice guessing content of next paragraph according to the clues which is given in the passage.
Emotional aim:
Students are able to love learning English and like to read different English passage after this lesson.
Key and difficult point:
Key Point: guess the content of next paragraph according to the clues and know the “learned” body language, especially different greetings
Difficult Point: improve students’ reading interest.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings.
2. Play a video about Chaplin’s mime and ask students several questions:
What kind of body language can you see from this video?
Do you know the meaning of these body language?
Step 2: Pre-reading
Present the passage on the screen and read it for all the students. Before reading, ask students one question: What’s the main ideas of these two paragraphs? And guess the main to topic of this lesson?
Then invite several students to share their ideas.
Step 3: While-reading
1.Lead the students to think one question: Is this a whole passage? And ask students to scan the whole passage and give the teacher answer.
2.Ask students to discuss in group and after 10 minutes to invite several students to share their ideas with all the students.
3.And different students may be just guess the content of several paragraphs. So give students a chart, ask them to finish discussing in 5 minutes. Then invite two representatives to state the whole passage.
Step4: Post-reading
Guessing game: Present another passage on the screen. And give students 10 minutes to read and discuss.Then make a chart and tell your own stories according to chart in your own group .Then invite the representatives to make a report for the whole class.
Step5: Summary and Homework
Summary: ask a student to conclude the content of the lesson and summarize with the whole class.
Homework: Present a passage and ask students to read and write a short passsage,which will be put behind of last paragraph.
Blackboard design:
1.Do you have the experience in teaching?
2. What will you do if you pass this exam?
答案：
解析：
1.
Yes, I do. I have taught a teenager in high school. She was the junior. I mainly taught her grammar. I found her grammar was not very systematic. So I taught her from the grammar in words to the grammar in sentences in order to make her master the whole grammar, especially those always appeared in her exams. And during the teaching, I find the most important that it is the teacher should have a better understanding of the whole grammar and the high school English course. Besides, the teacher should pay more attention to the patience. It will make students relax when their learning and get along with the students.
2.
First, I will find a teaching job to practice my teaching ability. And at the same time to prepare the teachers’ exams for school. When I prepare, I think the most important it’s to know the content of text in high school and do many exercises to practice these knowledge.
Second, I will visit some good teachers who is teaching the high school and learn some experience and practice my teaching ability.
Last, I need to reflect myself to improve my knowledge and my teaching procedures.
Yes, I do. I have taught a teenager in high school. She was the junior. I mainly taught her grammar. I found her grammar was not very systematic. So I taught her from the grammar in words to the grammar in sentences in order to make her master the whole grammar, especially those always appeared in her exams. And during the teaching, I find the most important that it is the teacher should have a better understanding of the whole grammar and the high school English course. Besides, the teacher should pay more attention to the patience. It will make students relax when their learning and get along with the students.
2.
First, I will find a teaching job to practice my teaching ability. And at the same time to prepare the teachers’ exams for school. When I prepare, I think the most important it’s to know the content of text in high school and do many exercises to practice these knowledge.
Second, I will visit some good teachers who is teaching the high school and learn some experience and practice my teaching ability.
Last, I need to reflect myself to improve my knowledge and my teaching procedures.
水电厂屋外配电装置场地四周应设置高（）的实体围墙，如配电装置位于厂区围 墙内，可只设不低于1. 5m的围栏。
A. 1. 5~1. 8m； B. 1.8?2. 0m; C, 2.0?2.2m; D. 2. 2?2. 5m。
A. 1. 5~1. 8m； B. 1.8?2. 0m; C, 2.0?2.2m; D. 2. 2?2. 5m。
答案：D
解析：
识读施工图的一般顺序不包括以下哪个（）
- A、1.阅读图纸目录；2.阅读设计总说明；3.通读图纸；4.精读图纸
- B、1.阅读设计总说明；2.阅读图纸目录；3.通读图纸；4.精读图纸
- C、1.通读图纸；2.阅读设计总说明；3.阅读图纸目录；4.精读图纸
- D、1.阅读图纸目录；2.精读图纸；3.通读图纸；4.阅读设计总说明
正确答案:B,C,D
单选题
Which of the following is discussed by the author of Passage 1 but not by the author of Passage 2 ?
A
Single-celled bacterium
B
Microevolution
C
Evolutionary mutations
D
The genetic record
E
Intermediate steps
正确答案：
D
解析：
第一篇文章的作者提到了基因记录，第二篇文章的作者没有提到遗传记录的存在，故选D项。
第一篇文章的作者提到了基因记录，第二篇文章的作者没有提到遗传记录的存在，故选D项。
相关考题：
考题
单选题The best title of the passage can be.AA Dishonest PersonBThe Guilty Practice for a Noble ProfessionCThe Illegal NHS of a GP in LondonDThe Fortune-making Activities of a Doctor正确答案： A解析： 本题是主旨题。根据文章上下文可以知道：这位医生从事的职业是高尚的，但是利用职务之便为自己谋私利作了许多令人不齿的行为，因此答案为选项B。
考题
单选题Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two passages?APassage 2 describes a significant. and discovery that contradicts the argument of Passage 1.BPassage 2 offers a theory that supports the main point in Passage 1.CPassage I provides a possible reason for the scientific inquiry presented in Passage 2.DPassage 1 relates an anecdote that explains the popular misconception in Passage 2.EPassage 2 provides a historical context for the discovery described in Passage 1.正确答案： C解析： 第一篇文章主要讲到工具的创造是人类发展史上很重要的一步。第二篇文章主要描述了一项重大发现，即人类什么时候开始创造工具的的。C项最好地将两篇文章的关系表现出来了，第一篇文章提到工具创造对人类进化有很大的影响，第二篇文章继而对第一篇文章提出的问题作进一步研究，故选C项。
考题
单选题Which statement most accurately describes the difference between the two passages?APassage 1 deals less directly with the exportation of chimpanzees than does Passage 2.BPassage 1 is less concerned with the interaction between man and the land than is Passage 2.CPassage I pertains to a species in its indigenous habitat while Passage 2 addresses the same animal in nonnative settings.DPassage I ends with an expression of optimism and Passage 2 does not.EPassage I introduces a species and describes its status worldwide, while Passage 2 limits its discussion of that species to its activities in the Northern Hemisphere.正确答案： E解析： 第一篇文章主要是关于黑猩猩在自然栖息地生存的情况。第二篇文章主要是关于黑猩猩在非自然栖息地生存的情况。故选C项。
考题
单选题The best title of the passage can be.AA Dishonest PersonBThe Guilty Practice for a Noble ProfessionCThe Illegal NHS of a GP in LondonDThe Fortune-making Activities of a Doctor正确答案： B解析： 本题是主旨题。根据文章上下文可以知道：这位医生从事的职业是高尚的，但是利用职务之便为自己谋私利作了许多令人不齿的行为，因此答案为选项B。
考题
单选题Which statement most accurately describes the difference between the two passages?APassage 1 deals less directly with the exportation of chimpanzees than does Passage 2.BPassage 1 is less concerned with the interaction between man and the land than is Passage 2.CPassage I pertains to a species in its indigenous habitat while Passage 2 addresses the same animal in nonnative settings.DPassage I ends with an expression of optimism and Passage 2 does not.EPassage I introduces a species and describes its status worldwide, while Passage 2 limits its discussion of that species to its activities in the Northern Hemisphere.正确答案： A解析： 第一篇文章主要是关于黑猩猩在自然栖息地生存的情况。第二篇文章主要是关于黑猩猩在非自然栖息地生存的情况。故选C项。
考题
单选题Which best characterizes how the impact of science on chimpanzees is treated in these two passages?AThe author of Passage 1 lauds the benefits science has produced, while the author of Passage 2 speaks hopefully of possible future benefits.BBoth of the passages react with distrust to the idea of using science to assess chimpanzees.CThe first passage lists the studies that showed positive chimp interactions, while the author of Passage 2 refutes their claims,DThe first passage suggests that science can have a positive impact on perceptions about chimps, whereas the second passage views science as almost universally negative.EThe author of the first passage is more apt to justify using chimps in science than the author of Passage 2.正确答案： E解析： 两篇文章对于科学的态度是不同的。第一篇文章列举一些关于黑猩猩的科学发现，体现了科学的正面作用。而第二篇文章提到黑猩猩被滥用为科学实验的对象，故选D项。
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单选题The author of Passage 2 would most likely regard the spate of recent popular books (line 1) mentioned in Passage 1 with ______.Arighteous indignationBinformed skepticismCeager anticipationDsentimental regretEbewilderment正确答案： B解析： 第二篇文章的作者对直觉是有用的这个观点持怀疑态度。他反驳在比赛中最重要的球是最后一个进球这种观点。
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单选题Which of the following is discussed by the author of Passage 1 but not by the author of Passage 2 ?ASingle-celled bacteriumBMicroevolutionCEvolutionary mutationsDThe genetic recordEIntermediate steps正确答案： C解析： 第一篇文章的作者提到了基因记录，第二篇文章的作者没有提到遗传记录的存在，故选D项。
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单选题The two passages differ in their perspectives on the debate between industrialists and environmentalists mainly in that Passage 1 emphasizes ______.Amathematics, while Passage 2 emphasizes psychologyBdeficiencies in the debate, while Passage 2 emphasizes progress in the debateCthe irrelevance of externalities, while Passage 2 emphasizes their importanceDthe impact on taxpayers, while Passage 2 emphasizes the views of politiciansEpollution, while Passage 2 emphasizes recycling正确答案： C解析： 第一篇文章主要是关于环境保护论争论的缺陷，提到取得的进步很少，妖魔化成分太多，并提议进行更广范围的分析。第二段表明Costanza的作品认为实业家和环境保护主义者没有明显差别，论辩因此取得了进步。
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单选题Which best characterizes how the impact of science on chimpanzees is treated in these two passages?AThe author of Passage 1 lauds the benefits science has produced, while the author of Passage 2 speaks hopefully of possible future benefits.BBoth of the passages react with distrust to the idea of using science to assess chimpanzees.CThe first passage lists the studies that showed positive chimp interactions, while the author of Passage 2 refutes their claims,DThe first passage suggests that science can have a positive impact on perceptions about chimps, whereas the second passage views science as almost universally negative.EThe author of the first passage is more apt to justify using chimps in science than the author of Passage 2.正确答案： E解析： 两篇文章对于科学的态度是不同的。第一篇文章列举一些关于黑猩猩的科学发现，体现了科学的正面作用。而第二篇文章提到黑猩猩被滥用为科学实验的对象，故选D项。
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