2023中学英语教师招聘考试测试精选试题

Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms.()

参考答案：错误

General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.

正确答案:错误

The two major factors that cause changes in meaning are ______.

A、 historical reason and class reason

B、 historical reason and psychological reason

C、 class reason and psychological reason

D、 extra-linguistic factors and linguistic factors

参考答案：D

“The student” in the sentence “The student liked the linguistic lecture.”，and “The linguistic lecture” in the sentence “The linguistic lecture liked the student.”belong to the same syntactic category.

A对

B错

对
略

正确答案:正确

Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a（）linguistics.

正确答案:applied

( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.

A.Reference
B.Concept
C.Semantics
D.Sense

答案：A

解析：

考查术语概念。Semantics(语义学)研究所有与意义相关的知识点，范围较宽泛；reference和sense容易混淆，两者的区别在于：reference(指称)是语言表达(命名、词语符号)与其所表示的客观事物或现象之间的关系；sense(意义或词义)指这个词与语言词汇系统中其他词所构成的关系中所处的位置，是一种仅限于语言词汇系统中词与词之间的语义关系，与客观世界中的事物不发生直接的联系。concept(概念)是语义三角中的概念，词语和物体的联系要借助于概念和思想来建立。

“The student” in the sentence “The student liked the linguistic lecture”, and “The linguistic lecture” in the sentence “The linguistic lecture liked the student.” belong to the same syntactic category.

正确答案:正确

单选题

Ⅲ. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement: If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be （）

prescriptive

analytic

descriptive

linguistic

正确答案： D

解析：暂无解析

The changes of meaning are caused by both linguistic and extra－linguistic factors.( )

此题为判断题(对，错)。

正确答案：正确

判断题

对

错

正确答案：错

解析：暂无解析

A对

B错

对
略

A、prescriptive
B、analytic
C、descriptive
D、linguistic

正确答案:C

判断题

对

错

正确答案：错

解析：暂无解析

判断题

General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.

对

错

正确答案：错

解析：暂无解析

Robinson Crusoe retells a sailor’s adventure on an inhabitated island()

此题为判断题(对，错)。

正确答案:√

单选题

What is the text mainly about?

Ways to cut down the cost of the coverage,

How to make the report more attractive.

To describe the work of the executive producer.

To introduce the style and features of the news programme.

正确答案： C

解析：
第一段第一句提到“监制人的工作从半夜就要开始”，然后下文又具体介绍了监制人的职责，所以文章主要是描述了监制人的工作情况，选C。

单选题

Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe created the image of an enterprising Englishman, typical of the English bourgeoisie in the _____ century.

17^th

18^th

19^th

20^th

正确答案： A

解析：
《鲁滨孙漂流记》是十八世纪的英国小说，是上升的资产阶级的体现。

What are the design features of language?
Design features refer to the defining properties of human language that distinguish it from any animal system of communication.
1)arbitrariness
2)productivity
3)duality
4)displacement
5)cultural transmission
略

问答题

What are the features of the recruiters according to the passage?

正确答案： Helpful and easy-going.

解析：
推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Sure, recruiters are usually warm, friendly and helpful.”可以看出，招聘人员都很热情、友好，故应使用单词helpful和easy-going。

The unquenchable spirit of Robinson Crusoe struggling to maintain a substantial existence on a lonely island reflects .()

A.man’s desire to return to nature

B.the author’s criticism of the colonization

C.the ideal of the rising bourgeoisie

D.the aristocrats’ disillusionment of the harsh social reality

正确答案:C

问答题

Practice 1　　阅读下面的对话，根据其内容写一篇有关Robinson夫妇的周末的记叙文。　　要求：　　1. 所写短文应与对话相关内容意义相符，涵盖其要点；　　2. 用你自己的语言表达，可改写对话中的句子，但不可照抄原句。　　注意：　　1. 词数80词左右，开头已为你写好；　　2. 请将短文直接写在答题卡上。　　Lisa: Excuse me, could I ask you some questions?　　Robinson: Of course.　　Lisa: I work for an advertising agency, and I’m doing some research. It’s for a new magazine for people like you.　　Robinson: People like me? What do you mean?　　Lisa: Well, people between 25 and 35 years old.　　Robinson: OK.　　Lisa: Right. Em, what do you do at the weekend?　　Robinson: Well, on Fridays my wife always goes to her exercise class. Then she visits friends.　　Lisa: Don’t you go out?　　Robinson: Not on Fridays. I never go out on Fridays. I stay at home and watch television.　　Lisa: And on Saturdays?　　Robinson: On Saturdays, my wife and I always go sailing together.　　Lisa: Really?　　Robinson: Em, we love it. We never miss it. And then in the evening we go out.　　Lisa: Where to?　　Robinson: Different places. We sometimes go and see friends. We sometimes go to the cinema or a restaurant. But we always go out on Saturday evenings.　　Lisa: I see. And now on Sunday, what happens on Sundays?　　Robinson: Nothing special. We often go for a walk, and 1 always cook a big Sunday lunch.　　Lisa: Oh! How often do you do the cooking?　　Robinson: Em, twice a week, three times a week.　　Lisa: Thank you very much. All I need now are your personal details: your name, your job, and so on. What’s your surname?　　Robinson: Robinson.　　Mr. Robinson never goes out on Fridays.

正确答案：【参考范文】
Mr. Robinson never goes out on Fridays. He stays at home and watches television. However, Mrs. Robinson always goes to her exercise class on Fridays. And then she visits friends. On Saturdays, Mr. Robinson and his wife always go sailing together. After that, they go out in the evening. Sometimes they visit friends, sometimes they go to see a film or go to a restaurant. Then on Sundays, there is nothing special for Mr. Robinson and Mrs. Robinson. They often take a walk. And Mr. Robinson cook a big Sunday lunch twice or three times a week.

解析：暂无解析

In Robinson Crusoe,Crusoe read magazine everyday()

此题为判断题(对，错)。

正确答案:×

In his novel, Robinson Crusoe, Daniel Defoe eulogizes the hero of the _______.

A.aristocratic

B.enterprising landlords

C.rising bourgeoisie

D.hard-working people

参考答案：C

Robinson Crusoe was as popular among the English readers as Bible()

此题为判断题(对，错)。

正确答案:√

Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe created the image of an enterprising Englishman, typical of the English bourgeoisie in the 18th century.()

此题为判断题(对，错)。

正确答案:√

In addition to The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, Defoe also wrote______.

A.Tom Jones

B.Pamela

C.The Adventures of Roderick Random

D.Moll Flanders

参考答案：D

Robinson Crusoe had to live____wild fruits and fish on the desert island.

A. with

B. from

C. in

D. on

正确答案：D

What are two features provided by the Junos Pulse client?（）

A、802.1X
B、video messaging
C、IPsec
D、VoIP

正确答案:B,D

问答题

What are the design features of language?

正确答案： Design features refer to the defining properties of human language that distinguish it from any animal system of communication.
1)arbitrariness
2)productivity
3)duality
4)displacement
5)cultural transmission

解析：暂无解析

In Henry's experiment，he connected the wire to______.

A. a galvanometer

B. an iron bar

C. a battery

D. an electromagnet

正确答案：A
[解析] 答案见文章第9句。

Which of the following statements is NOT true?（）

A、Henry VII refilled the royal treasury through loans,subsidies,property levies and fines.
B、Henry VII forbade the nobles to keep excessive power.
C、Henry VII built up England.s navy and foreign trade.
D、Henry VII completely neglected parliament as though it never existed.

正确答案:D

单选题

Which of the following would make the most appropriate title for this passage?

The Long Way Home: Ulysses and Finnegan’s Wake

James Joyce, Ulysses, and the Battle against Censorship

The Works of James Joyce, Ireland’s Literary Genius

The Hidden Value of James Joyce’s Great Novels

A Portrait of James Joyce as a Young Man

正确答案： D

解析：
主旨题。文章主要对爱尔兰小说家James Joyce的生平和著作进行了叙述，故本题应选C项。

Who was the first English king to bring all Ireland under English control?（）

A、Henry II.
B、Henry III.
C、Henry VIII.
D、James II.

正确答案:C

Henry James was most famous for( )

A.his poems
B.his plays
C.his novels
D.his short stories

答案：C

解析：

美国文学之作家概况。Henry James是美国著名的小说家，和Mark Twain同时代。他的代表作有TheAmerican(《美国人》)和The Portrait of a Lady(《一个贵妇人的画像》)。

Henry James adopts international themes in his fiction writing.()

此题为判断题(对，错)。

参考答案：正确

问答题

Femi, martin and James catch trains to go to the same destination.　　Femi catches the 8:15 a.m. train.　　Martin’s train journey takes twice as long as James’.　　Martin leaves 15 minutes before Femi and arrives at noon.　　James catches the 11:30 am trains.　　What time does James arrive at the destination?

正确答案： 1:30 pm

解析：
Femi上午8:15上火车，Martin比Femi早上车15分钟并且在正中午到达，即Martin在上午8:00上车12:00下车，行程4小时。Martin的行车时间是James的两倍，即James的行程为2小时。James上午11:30上火车，两小时后下车，所以下车时间为下午1:30。

The Financier was written by ( )

A.Mark Twain
B.Henry James
C.William Faulkner
D.Theodore Dreiser

答案：D

解析：

考查美国文学作家及其代表作。Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞(1871-1945)是美国小说家，生于印第安纳州特雷霍特镇，父亲是贫苦的德国移民。他在公立学校接受了早期教育，以后进印第安纳大学学习。一生的大部分时间从事新闻工作，走遍芝加哥、匹兹堡、纽约等大城市，广泛深入地观察了解社会，为日后的文学创作积累了丰富的素材。代表作：《嘉莉妹妹》《金融家》《美国悲剧》等。

Which of the following statements is NOT true?（）

A、Henry II did some renovations of castles built in Stephen's time.
B、Henry II recalled grants of Royal lands made by Stephen.
C、Henry II strengthened the powers of his sheriffs.
D、Henry II relied for armed support upon a militia made up of English

正确答案:A

In 829, _____ actually became the overlord of all the English.

A.John

B.James I

C.Egbert

D.Henry I

正确答案：C

Howells , Henry James and Mark Twain are representatives of American ______ .

A.romanticism

B.realism

C.naturalism

正确答案：B

Death of a Salesman was written by ( )

A.Arthur Miller
B.Ernest Hemingway
C.Ralph Ellison
D.James Baldwin

答案：A

解析：

考查美国作家及其代表作。Arthur Miller阿瑟·米勒生于1915年，美国剧作家，其作品Death of a Salesman《推销员之死》(1949)获普利策奖。Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威(1899-1961)是美国作家，作品有The Sun Also Rises《太阳照样升起》(1926)等，1954年获诺贝尔文学奖。Ralph Ellison拉尔夫·埃利森是美国作家，生于1914年，其代表作是小说Invisible Man《看不见的人》(1952)。James Baldwin詹姆斯·鲍德温(1924-1987)也是美国作家，其代表作Go Tell It on the Mountain《向苍天呼吁》(1953)。

A new internal auditor, Daisy Rosepetal, has recently joined Bluebell Co. She has been asked by management to

establish and to monitor a variety of social and environmental Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). Daisy has no

experience in this area, and has asked you for some advice. It has been agreed with Bluebell Co’s audit committee

that you are to provide guidance to Daisy to help her in this part of her role, and that this does not impair the

objectivity of the audit.

performance, and outline the nature of evidence that should be available to provide assurance on the

accuracy of the KPIs recommended. Your answer should be in the form. of briefing notes to be used at a

meeting with Daisy Rosepetal. (10 marks)

Note: requirement (c) includes 2 professional marks.

正确答案：

–– James: Hi, Harry. ____

–– Harry: Hi, James. I just bought a new camping tent. I can ’t wait to use it.

A: What’s up?

B: What’s on?

C: What’s wrong?

D: What’s right?

参考答案：A

单选题

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’ poetry is noted for its _____.

art for art’s sake

originality

didacticism

innovation

正确答案： C

解析：
亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗（1807—1882）是十九世纪最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。他的代表作品有《人生礼赞》《海华沙之歌》。其诗歌不管是题材、句法，都受到英国诗歌的影响，语言简洁质朴，主题符合世俗要求，充满说教意味，也暗含深刻哲理。

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2023中学英语教师招聘考试测试精选试题

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