2022全国高等教育教育管理原理精选试题

What does the author suggest that the government should do for women workers?

A. To ensure equal pay for women.

B. No solution is clearly suggested.

C. To explain why women are paidless.

D. To force employers to hire more women.

正确答案：B

此题为推论题。本文的作者对政府应该如何出面干预男女同工不同酬的问题，政府对女性应当做些什么等问题没有提出解决办法。

The women who disagree say that______.

A. if women are given equal pay, their opportunities will be greater

B. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes

C. women want more freedom in choosing the kind of life they live

D. women need opportunities to go out of the house more often

正确答案：C
51．答案为C 此题为细节题。从第三段第二句…to have freedom to choose between a job and home life可以得出答案是C。

medicine A. twice B. medical C. perfect D. clinic

正确答案：A

字母“c”发/s/,而其余排除项发音/k/,比较明显，不含糊，考生基本能判别。

The minority of American women value companionship as the most important part of marriage.()

此题为判断题(对，错)。

正确答案：错误

Haugaard thought it impossible to take pleasure in the profession of housewife if she didn’t want to betray the cause of Women’s Lib. (Philosophers Among Carrots) ()

此题为判断题(对，错)。

正确答案：F

1. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _ against the local authorities decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest2. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _.A. minority B. scarcity C. rarity D. minimum3. Professor Johnsons retirement _ from next January.A. carries into effect B. takes effectC. has effect D. puts into effect4. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to _ government spending.A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget5. The heat in summer is no less _ here in this mountain region.A. concentrated B. extensive C. intense D. intensive6. Taking photographs is strictly _ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied7. Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _.A. pull back B. pull up C. pull through D. pull out8. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customers _ rather than the companys.A. benefit B. availability C. suitability D. convenience9. The priest made the _ of the cross when he entered the church.A. mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture10. This spacious room is _ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightly B. sparsely C. hardly D. rarely11. In order to_ her favor, he took her to movie. A. presuppose B. gravitate C. magistrate D. reciprocate 12. He ought to have had the strength to_ his feeling and the self-control not to lose his temper. A. reduce B. retain C. conceal D. retrieve13. The two reports about the incident are found to have a lot of_. A. discrepancies B. disqualification C. insufficiencies D. uncertainty14. When I arrived in this country, I had to start learning the language from_.A. scratch B. scrap C. snatch D. scrape15. Michael was such a_ businessman that he never lost money in any transaction.A. eccentric B. dynamic C. shrewd D. preliminary16. If you have really been studying English for so long, its about time you_ able to write letters in English. A. should be B. were C. must be D. are 17. More often than not, it is difficult to_ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English. A. exchange B. transfer C. convey D. convert18. Production of the new handbags has been_ up to meet the increasing demand. A. pulled B. stepped C. played D. turned19. “Citizen Cane”, while always_ by critics, was never a popular favorite for most American viewers. A. attacked B. adapted C. accepted D. admired20. The problem is that the_ majority of people di、slike his leadership. A. more B. vast C. many D. most

What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion？

A.They are often ignored by fashion designers .

B. They are now more easily influenced by stars .

C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion .

D. They are more interested in clothes because of their old age .

正确答案：B

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B. Talking Maintains Relationships

C. Women Love to Talk D. Men Talk Differently from Women

正确答案：C

Historians of women’s labor focused on factory work as a mote promising area of research than service-sector work because factory work______．

A．involved the payment of higher wages

B．required skill in：detailed tasks

C．was assumed to be less characterized by sex segregation

D．was more readily accepted by women than by men

正确答案：C
根据文章第一段第二句，研究妇女劳动的历史学家关注工厂劳动，认为是更有用的领域，而不关注服务行业，是因为factory work“seemed so different from traditional，unpaid‘women’S work’in the home，and because the underlying economic forces of industrialism were presumed to be gender—blind and hence emancipatory in effect”。而A、B和D项文章并未提及。

共用题干
第一篇

Women have contributed richly to the achievements of science and engineering in the United States.As pointed out by the National Women's History Project,it is unfortunate that many of these accomplishments have been forgotten,ignored,and even hidden as a result of cultural and social norms.In recent years,there have seen great strides in recognizing the contributions of women in all fields of study.The National Women's History Project,founded in 1980,has been one of the organizations to lead the way.It is an educational nonprofit organization whose mission is to recognize and celebrate the diverse and historic achievements of inventive women.Each year,the National Women's History Project selects women to honor them. Sometimes these honorees paved the way as pioneers;other times they built on the knowledge and work of those who came before them. They are women who advanced our medical science,thrilled us with literature,inspired us with their courage and leadership,and moved us with their art.

What does the word"stride"refer to?
A:Distance.
B:Attack.
C:Power.
D:Improvement.

答案：D

解析：

本题考查读者的阅读理解能力。根据下文，此词的意思为“为人们普遍接受的标准”。
本题是细节考查题。原文是“The National Women's History Project , founded in 1980,has been one of the organizations to lead the way”。
本题考查考生的阅读理解能力。根据上下文，此词的意思为“改进”。
本题考查读者的阅读理解能力。根据上下文，此词的同义词应为“工作”。
本题是细节考查题。选项A、B、C中提到的女性都可能被该组织颁给荣誉。

Which of the following about the National Women's History Project is not right?
A:It is a nonprofit organization.
B:It is to recognize various contributions of creative women.
C:It is the first organization to recognize women's contributions in the United States.
D:It honors women every year.

答案：C

解析：

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考题 Text 2 Far from joining the labour force,women have been falling away at an alarming pace.The female employment rate in India,counting both the formal and informal economy,has tumbled from an already-low 35%in 2005 to just 26%now.Yet nearly 1Om fewer women are in jobs.A rise in female employment rates to the male level would provide India with an extra 235m workers,more than the EU has of either gender,and more than enough to fill all the factories in the rest ofAsia.Imagine the repercussions.Were India to rebalance its workforce in this way,the IMF estimates,the world's biggest democracy would be 27%richer.Its people would be well on their way to middle-income status.Beyond the obvious economic benelits are the incalculable human ones.Women who work are likelier to invest more in their children's upbringing,and to have more say over how they lead their lives.Social mores are startlingly conservative.A girl's first task is to persuade her own family that she should have a job.The in-laws she will typically move in with after marriage are even more likely to yank her out of the workforce and into social isolation.In a survey in 2012,84%of Indians agreed that men have more right to work than women when jobs are scarce.Men have taken 90%of the 36m additional jobs in industry India has created since 2005.And those who say that women themselves prefer not to work must contend with plenty of counter-evidence.Census data suggest that a third of stay-at-home women would WOfk ifjobs were available;govemment make-work schemes attract more women than men.What can be done?Many of the standard answers fall short.Promoting education,a time-tested development strategy,may not succeed.Figures show that the more schooling an Indian woman receives,the less likely she is to work,at least if she has anything less than a university degree.Likewise urbanization,another familiar way to alleviate poverty:city-dwelling women are half as likely as rural ones to have a job.An optimist might argue that more women are not working because India is still paying for the sins of the past,when so many of them were illiterate and high fertility rates bound them to the home.Most measures of female welfare are improving.India has many more girls in classrooms and fewer child brides than it once did.In fact,many fear that all that extra schooling was a parental ploy to improve a daughter's prospects not in the labour market but in the arranged-marriage market,part of the all-important quest to snag a suitable boy.A further push is needed to get Indian women what they really need:a suitable job.Better education may not function because_____A.higher educated women are reluctant to workB.higher education is not equal to higher possibility of workC.women living in rural are less likely to join workD.higher education failed to stand the test oftime答案：B解析：事实细节题。根据定位词定位到文章第四段。原文指出，促进教育——一个经过时间考验的发展战略，可能不会成功。数据显示，印度女性接受的教育程度越高，就越不可能去工作，至少如果她的学历低于大学学历的话，B项为其同义替换表达，故B项为正确选项。【干扰排除】原文并未提及愿不愿意工作，故A项排除；原文指出，居住在城市的女性找到工作的可能性只有农村女性的一半．C项错误；D项属于无中生有。

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考题单选题The term “unionization” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) refers to ______.Amobilizing all workers to seize power.Bgathering workers into an organized group.Cworking out strategies to raise workers’ pay..Dchanging wage policies for women and minority men.正确答案： A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词定位到最后一段第一句“Our research shows that unionization is among the most effective strategies for raising pay, especially for women and minority men”，该句后一句中“Being a union member”是提示，成为公会的一员推测unionization与union意思相近，故答案为B项。

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考题 Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting（轰动）the University of Texas System administration for not encouraging women.The University was rated认为 among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 update ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist存在."Women need to spend their energies(精力energy) and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."From this passage ,we know that _____.a.there are many women full professors in the University of Texasb.women play an important part in adminitrating the Universityc.the weather on the campus is chillyd.women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University答案：D解析：

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考题 Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting（轰动）the University of Texas System administration for not encouraging women.The University was rated认为 among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 update ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement. One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs. College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks. Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work. Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist存在. "Women need to spend their energies(精力energy) and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."The title for this passage should be（）.A、The University of TexasB、Milburn's ReportC、Women ProfessorsD、Sexual Discrimination in Academia正确答案:D

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考题 The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical professionwomen are in a__________.A.minorityB.scarcityC.rarityD.minimum答案：A解析：本句意为女性在护士职业中占很大比例，但在医疗行业中担任高职位的女性的比例却占少数。in a minority“少数的”，符合句意，故选A。

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考题 The House Speaker and the temporary President of the Senate are usually（）Aelected by the majority partyBchosen from the majority and minority partiesCmembers of the majority partyDchosen freely from the Congressmen and SenatorsC略

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考题共用题干第一篇Florence NightingaleFlorence Nightingale was born in Florence,Italy,while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe.As a child,she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.When Nightingale was 17,she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not approve,but Nightingale was determined.She traveled to hospitals all over Europe.She saw that doctors were working too hard. She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more,they needed special training in how to take care of sick people.Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness.These women cared for sick people in their homes.In 1854,England was fighting a war with Russia.War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded.People demanded that something be done about it.A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals.So,in November 1854,Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.At first,the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals.They did not believe that women could help.But in fact,the nurses did make a difference.They worked around the clock,tending the sick.Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.After the war,Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes.Finally,in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for Nurses.In time,thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine. Nightingale played a great role inA:the building of war hospitals.B:the education of women.C:the development of nursing.D:the improvement of working conditions for women.答案：C解析：

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考题 Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers,___________ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：考查非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A项；what一般用于引导主语从句，排除B项；which在此处缺少介词，排除C项。whose具有形容词性，表示“……的”意思。在句中作定语，表示先行词male drinkers与从句中overall consumption的所属关系．故选D。

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考题共用题干第一篇Women have contributed richly to the achievements of science and engineering in the United States.As pointed out by the National Women's History Project,it is unfortunate that many of these accomplishments have been forgotten,ignored,and even hidden as a result of cultural and social norms.In recent years,there have seen great strides in recognizing the contributions of women in all fields of study.The National Women's History Project,founded in 1980,has been one of the organizations to lead the way.It is an educational nonprofit organization whose mission is to recognize and celebrate the diverse and historic achievements of inventive women.Each year,the National Women's History Project selects women to honor them. Sometimes these honorees paved the way as pioneers;other times they built on the knowledge and work of those who came before them. They are women who advanced our medical science,thrilled us with literature,inspired us with their courage and leadership,and moved us with their art.Who might become the honorees of the National Women's History Project?A:Female doctors.B:Female social activists.C:Female writers.D:All of the above.答案：D解析：本题考查读者的阅读理解能力。根据下文，此词的意思为“为人们普遍接受的标准”。本题是细节考查题。原文是“The National Women's History Project , founded in 1980,has been one of the organizations to lead the way”。本题考查考生的阅读理解能力。根据上下文，此词的意思为“改进”。本题考查读者的阅读理解能力。根据上下文，此词的同义词应为“工作”。本题是细节考查题。选项A、B、C中提到的女性都可能被该组织颁给荣誉。

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考题共用题干第一篇Women have contributed richly to the achievements of science and engineering in the United States.As pointed out by the National Women's History Project,it is unfortunate that many of these accomplishments have been forgotten,ignored,and even hidden as a result of cultural and social norms.In recent years,there have seen great strides in recognizing the contributions of women in all fields of study.The National Women's History Project,founded in 1980,has been one of the organizations to lead the way.It is an educational nonprofit organization whose mission is to recognize and celebrate the diverse and historic achievements of inventive women.Each year,the National Women's History Project selects women to honor them. Sometimes these honorees paved the way as pioneers;other times they built on the knowledge and work of those who came before them. They are women who advanced our medical science,thrilled us with literature,inspired us with their courage and leadership,and moved us with their art.What does the word"norm"mean?A:Misunderstanding.B:A standard that is generally acceptable.C:Development.D:The state of being normal.答案：B解析：本题考查读者的阅读理解能力。根据下文，此词的意思为“为人们普遍接受的标准”。本题是细节考查题。原文是“The National Women's History Project , founded in 1980,has been one of the organizations to lead the way”。本题考查考生的阅读理解能力。根据上下文，此词的意思为“改进”。本题考查读者的阅读理解能力。根据上下文，此词的同义词应为“工作”。本题是细节考查题。选项A、B、C中提到的女性都可能被该组织颁给荣誉。

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